The influence of silver nanoparticles introduced into RTV-silicone matrix on the activity against Streptococcus mutans

• Autorzy: Chladek G. , Mertas A. , Krawczyk C. , Stencel R. , Jabłońska-Stencel E.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/18972764.1226989

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The silicone based room temperature vulcanized (RTV) polymers are commonly used materials for medicine, especially for dentures and maxillofacial prostheses. Unfortunately, the colonization of those materials by pathogenic microorganisms is wellknown problem related with their applications. The aim of presented study was to examine antibacterial properties of RTV silicone for dentistry modified with silver nanoparticles. Design/methodology/approach: The silver nanoparticles were introduced into twocomponent system silicone based materials. The presence of silver nanoparticles was investigated with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans was determined. The result were statistically analysed with a Statistica 12.5 software and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05). Findings: The silver nanoparticles introduction into RTV - silicone allowed to enhance the antimicrobial resistance against standard strain of Streptococcus mutans. Research limitations/implications: In this research only Streptococcus mutans bacterium strain was used. In future activity of presented materials against other pathogenic bacteria living in oral cavity should be determined. Additionally long term investigation should be prepared. Practical implications: The colonization of dental materials with pathogenic bacteria and fungus is one of the most important and still unresolved problems related to exposition on oral environment. The low microbiological resistance of RTV-silicones and antimicrobial potential of silver were reported in numerous studies. The gram-positive Streptococcus mutans is commonly found in the human oral cavity and it is an important factor to tooth decay. Originality/value: The resistance against Streptococcus mutans of modified material was enhanced. The investigated materials could be a potential factor a potential conducive to reducing the risk of oral cavity infections.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dental materials; RTV-silicone; nanosilver; denture; rehabilitation; Streptococcus mutans

PL

materiały stomatologiczne; RTV-sylikon; nanosrebro; proteza; rehabilitacja

• Wydawca: International OCSCO World Press
• Czasopismo: Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 78, nr 2
• Strony: 59--65
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Chladek G.

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, Gliwice 44-100, Poland

autor

Mertas A.

• Chair and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jordana 19, Zabrze 41-808, Poland

autor

Krawczyk C.

• Faculty of Prosthodontic Technology, Medical School of Silesian Voivodship, ul. 3 Maja 63, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Stencel R.

• Stencel Dental Center of Dentistry and Implantology, ul. Franciszka Karpińskiego 3, 41-500 Chorzów

autor

Jabłońska-Stencel E.

• Stencel Dental Center of Dentistry and Implantology, ul. Franciszka Karpińskiego 3, 41-500 Chorzów

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)