Toxicity evaluation of spent drilling mud and drilling waste

• Autorzy: Żurek R. , Jamrozik A. , Gonet A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7494/drill.2017.34.1.243

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Spent of water based mud (WBM) were tested in this study. Bioassays were done on spent WBM, brine after filtration and solid phase (SP) after filtration on the press. As test organisms, green algae Kirchneriella obesa and Botrydium granulatum were used, along with the cladoceran Simocephalus vetulus and the plant Lepidium sativum. Electrolytic conductivity was between 6.43 and 240 mS/cm. The liquid phase was toxic for K. obesa in the range of dilutions between 0.21 and 0.019, considered as LC50. The parameter LC50 in the category of dilutions was 0.125 to 0.0078 SPP for S. vetulus, 0.25 to 0.094 SPP for green alga Botrydium granulatum when diluted by brown soil and 0.56 to 0.039 SPP for Lepidium sativum. Maximum quantum efficiency (QY) of plants’ photosystem II (PS II), growing on mixtures of drilling fluids with soil, did not depend on the kind of drilling fluid, whereas minimal fluorescence (F0) did. Rinsing the salt out of drilling fluids in a 1:1 proportion was effective only for bentonite mud in the test with L. sativum.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

drilling waste; drilling mud; toxicity

• Wydawca: AGH University of Science and Technology Press
• Czasopismo: AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 34, no. 1
• Strony: 243--258
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Żurek R.

• Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland

autor

Jamrozik A.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, Krakow, Poland

autor

Gonet A.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] ASTM D2216-98: Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass.
• [2] ASTM D854-10: Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer.
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• [10] IPIECA/OGP: Drilling fluids and health risk management. A guide for drilling personnel, managers and health professionals in the oil and gas industry. 2009.
• [11] Jamrozik A., Malata G., Gonet A., Stryczek S.: Interaction of quicklime (CaO) on the microstructure and the properties of saline drilling waste. Arch. Min. Sci., 56, 2011, pp. 35-46.
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• [15] Neff J.M.: Fate and biological effects of drilling fluids in the marine environment. A literature review. Report 15077, Battelle, 1981.
• [16] Żurek R.: The effect of suspended materials on the zooplankton. 1. Natural environments. Acta Hydrobiol., 22, 1980, pp. 449-471.
• [17] Żurek R.: The effect of suspended materials on zooplankton. 2. Laboratory investigation of Daphnia hyalina Leydig. Acta Hydrobiol., 24, 1982, pp. 233-251.
• [18] Naji S., Razavi S.M.A.: Functional and textural characteristics of cress seed (lepidium sativium) gum and xantam gum: Effect of refrigeration condition. Food Bioscience, 5, 2014, pp. 1-8.

Uwagi

EN

The research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish-Norwegian Research Programme operated by the National Centre for Research and Development under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009-2014 in the frame of Project Contract No Pol-Nor/200375/58/2013

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).