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Sensory characteristics analysis for typical odor emission sources

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The hedonic tone of an environmental odor is a powerful predictor of annoyance. Pertinent field surveys combined with laboratory analysis of landfill, pharmaceutical factories and rubber factories have been conducted, with the purpose of obtaining a behavior curve of the hedonic tone for specific odor emissions, and comparing the annoyance potential and odor persistence of the sources under investigation. The 9-point scale was used to determine the hedonic tone, and the odor concentration was measured using the Triangle Odor Bag Method. The concentration to be presented to panel members comprises a range of 5 or 6 dilution steps which differ by a factor of approximately 3. Using a suitable curve fitting procedure, a line can be fitted through the points obtained in the experiment. Characteristic H values at any concentration can be derived from the hedonic behavior curve. The relationship between the hedonic tone and lgOC conforms to the quadratic polynomial for the three sources. The persistence of odor is expressed as a dose (concentration) response and (intensity) function. According to the rate of change in odor intensity, the pharmaceutical odor is the strongest, followed by the landfill odor, and then the rubber odor. Annoyance potential is calculated by multiplying lgOC with the max hedonic value, meaning that the three sources are sorted as follows: rubber factory>landfill>pharmaceutical factory. This study will further the understanding of the sensory characteristics of different odor sources.
Rocznik
Strony
92--97
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
  • Tianjin Sinodour Environmental Protection Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300191, China
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
  • Tianjin Sinodour Environmental Protection Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300191, China
autor
  • State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China
  • Tianjin Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
  • Tianjin Sinodour Environmental Protection Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300191, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chaignaud, M., Cariou, S., Poette, J., Fages, M. & Fanlo, J.L. (2014). A new method to evaluate odour annoyance potential. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 40, pp. 13-18, DOI:10.3303/CET1440003.
  • 2. Fournel, S., Pelletier, F., Godbout, S., Lagace, R. & Feddes, J.J.R. (2012). Odor emissions, hedonic tones and ammonia emissions from three cage layer housing systems, Biosystems Engineering, 112, pp. 181-191, DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2012.03.010.
  • 3. GB/T 14675(1993). Air Quality - Determination of Odor – Triangle Odor Bag Method, China Environmental Protection Agency Beijing, China. (in Chinese)
  • 4. HJ 732(2014). Emission from stationary sources-Sampling of volatile organic compounds-Bags method, China Environmental Protection Agency Beijing, China. (in Chinese)
  • 5. HJ 905(2017). Technical specification for environmental monitoring of odor, China Environmental Protection Agency Beijing, China. (in Chinese)
  • 6. Idris, N.F., Kamarulzaman, N.H. & Nor, Z.M.O.H.D. (2017). Odor dispersion modelling for raw rubber processing factories. Journal of Rubber Research, 20, 4, pp. 223-241, DOI:10.1007/BF03449154.
  • 7. Li, J., Li. W., Geng, J., et al. (2020). Prediction model and sensory evaluation of odor pollution in pig farms, Research of Environmental Sciences,32, 1, pp. 88-93. (in Chinese)
  • 8. Li, J., Zou, K., Li, W., Wang, G. & Yang, W. (2019). Olfactory characterization of typical odorous pollutants part i: relationship between the hedonic tone and odor concentration. Atmosphere, 10, 9, pp. 524-534, DOI: 10.3390/atmos10090524.
  • 9. Li, W., Li, J., Zhai, Z., et al. (2018). Chinese population evaluation characteristics of the hedonic tone of two standard odorous substances, The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 30, 1, PP, 58-60. (in Chinese)
  • 10. Miedema, H.M.E., Walpot, J.I., Vos, H. & Steunenberg, C.F. (2000). Exposure-annoyance relationships for odor from industrial sources. Atmospheric Environment, 34, 18, pp. 2927-2936, DOI: 0.1016/S1352-2310(99)00524-5.
  • 11. Mueller, B. & Panaskova, J. (2015). Acceptability, perceived intensity, hedonic tone and pd-value - the relationship of these measurement categories. Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung Der Luft. 75, 10, pp. 421-426. (in German)
  • 12. Nicell, J. A. (2009). Assessment and regulation of odour impacts. Atmospheric Environment, 43, pp. 196-206, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.033.
  • 13. Nimmermark, S. (2011). Influence of odour concentration and individual odour thresholds on the hedonic tone of odour from animal production. Biosystems Engineering, 108, pp. 211-219, DOI:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.12.003.
  • 14. Schauberger, G. & Piringer, M. (2015). Odor impact criteria to avoid annoyance. Austrian Contribution to Vetennary Epodemiology, 8, pp. 35-42.
  • 15. Sucker, K., Both, R., Bischoff, M., Guski, R., Krämer, U. & Winneke, G. (2008). Odor frequency and odor annoyance part ii: dose-response associations and their modification by hedonic tone. International Archives of Occupational & Environmental Health, 81, 6, pp. 683-694.
  • 16. VDI 3882-2(1997). Olfactometry - Determination of hedonic odor tone, Germany. Verlag des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure (1997).
  • 17. Wang, D., Zhu, X., YANG, X., et al. (2019). Advances and Perspectives in Pollution Characteristics and Prevention and Control Technology of VOCs and Odor Emitted from Pharmaceutical Fermentation Industry, Environmental science, 4, pp. 1-12. (in Chinese)
  • 18. Wang, Q., Zuo, X., Xia, M., Xie, H. & Zhu, L. (2019). Field investigation of temporal variation of volatile organic compounds at a landfill in Hangzhou, China. Environmental science and Pollution Research,26,18, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04917-5.
  • 19. Winneke, G. & Kastka, J. (1987). Comparison of odor-annoyance data from different industrial sources: problems and implications. Developments in Toxicology & Environmental ence, 15, 3, pp. 129-137.
  • 20. Yan, F., Li, W., Wang, G., Li, J. & Zhai, Z. (2019). Study on pollution characteristics and sensory of NH3 in industrial site of Tianjin city, Environmental Chemistry,38,11, pp.2505-2509, DOI: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019031401. (in Chinese)
  • 21. Yan, F., Li, W. F., Han, M., et al. (2018). Sensory characteristics and specific pollutants for typical odor emission sources in China, Research of Environmental Sciences, 31, 9, pp. 1645-1650. (in Chinese)
  • 22. Yang, W., Zou, K., Li, W., et al. (2018). Odor concentration prediction method and hedonic tone evaluation for sewage treatment plant, Environmental Pollution & Control, 40, 11, pp. 1306-1309. (in Chinese)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-92327c71-cd88-4688-855e-4351c92fb9e1
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