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In recent decades, the province of Taza has undergone extensive agricultural modernization, marked by an increase in industrial units such as modern oil mills and olive canneries. At the same time, rapid population growth has exacerbated an important problem, the deterioration of the quality of water resources in limited quantities. This study explored the heart of matter by meticulously sampling physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters at eight strategically chosen sites. Conducted in late July 2021, the survey focused on the surface waters of the Innaouene River, providing a timely and insightful examination of the complex dynamics of water quality in the context of modernization and demographic change. This work focused on the determination of physicochemical and microbiological parameters of water. The results of the analyses show that this river is subject to multiple constraints and reaches its tolerance level on most of its sections. A multivariate statistical approach: principal component analysis (PCA) has shown that water pollution in the Innaouene River is mainly related to untreated wastewater discharges into streams. Water quality is considered bad to very bad. Therefore, ecological and health impacts can occur.
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254--271
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Geosciences lLaboratory, Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Po.Box. 133, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Geosciences lLaboratory, Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Po.Box. 133, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Institute of Pharmacognosy, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
autor
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Natural Resources Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Morocco
autor
- Provincial Public Health Laboratory, Delegation of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection to the Province of Taza, Morocco
autor
- Nutrition, Health and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
autor
- Department of Chemistry, AN-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine
autor
- Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, P.O. Box. 1014, Rabat, Morocco
Bibliografia
- 1. Abba E.H., Ajiyel H., Zine N.E., Idrissi I., Ainane T., El Yaacoubi A., Benkaddour R., Merimi, I. 2021. Assessment of the water quality of Oued El Kell by physicochemical and bacteriological approach. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45(8), 7511-7516.
- 2. Atteia O., Kozel R., Perret D., Adatte T., Rossi P. 1998. Characterization of natural colloids from a river and spring in a karstic basin. Environmental Geology, 34(4), 257-269.
- 3. Attien P., Toe E., Kouassi K.A., Zébré A.C., Gomé M.N., Sina H., Assohoun-Djeni N.M.C., Konan A., Coulibaly I., Lamine B.M., Dadie A. 2022. Evaluation of health risks related to the consumption of fish from the river. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 13(1), 55-64.
- 4. Balali G.I., Yar D.D., Afua Dela V.G., Adjei-Kusi, P. 2020. Microbial contamination, an increasing threat to the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables in today’s world. International Journal of Microbiology, 2020(1), 1-13.
- 5. Berradi M., Hsissou R., Khudhair M., Assouag M., Cherkaoui O., El Bachiri A., & El Harfi A. 2019. Textile finishing dyes and their impact on aquatic environments. Heliyon, 5(11), 2711-2720
- 6. Capps K.A. 2019. Wastewater infrastructure and the ecology and management of freshwater systems. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31(1), 1-12.
- 7. Chai Y. Xiao, C Li., M Liang X. 2020. Hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater quality evaluation based on multivariate statistical analysis. Water 12(10), 27-35.
- 8. Derwich E., Benziane Z., Benaabidate L. 2011. Diagnostic of physicochemical and bacteriological quality of fez wastewaters rejected in Sebou River: Morocco. Environmental Earth Sciences, 63(4), 839-846.
- 9. El Hajjami S., Abriak Nouredine, Souabi S., El Alami M. 2021. Study of metallic contamination of Oued Sebou sediments, Morocco. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 23(1), 10-22.
- 10. Faiz H., Benslimane A., Chibout M., El Mokhtar M., Faqihi F.Z., Chahid Y. 2021. Application of electrical Tomography for the hydrogeological study of the Fez-Taza corridor, Case of Bir Tam-Tam (Morocco). E3S Web of Conferences, 298(1), 5003-5011.
- 11. Makhoukh M., Sbaa M., Berrahou A., Clooster M. Van. 2011. Contribution A L’etude Physico-Chimique Des Eaux Superficielles De L’oued Moulouya (Maroc Oriental). Larhyss Journal, 09(11), 149-169.
- 12. Mfonka Z., Kpoumié A., Ngouh A.N., Mouncherou O.F., Nsangou D., Rakotondrabe F., Takounjou A.F., Zammouri M., Ngoupayou J.R.N., Ndjigui P.D. 2021. Water quality assessment in the bamoun plateau, western-cameroon: hydrogeochemical modelling and multivariate statistical analysis approach. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 13(02), 112-138.
- 13. Naoura J., Benaabidate L., Benbrahim K.F. 2015. Evaluation de la qualité des eaux du fleuve Inaouène, Maroc septentrional [Assessment of water quality of the Inaouene River, Northern Morocco]. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 10(1), 60-66.
- 14. Nguyen T.H., Helm B., Hettiarachchi H., Caucci S., Krebs P. 2019. The selection of design methods for river water quality monitoring networks: a review, Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(3), 1-17.
- 15. Noel Keumean K., Aka N., Marie Nelly Carelle cho N., Kouassi D. 2022. Study of the physico-chemical and metallic characteristics of urban wastewater discharged without treatment into the Ouladine lagoon in Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 36(1), 213-2018.
- 16. Ouyang L.L., Shi Y.R., Yang J.Q., Mao S.J., Yuan Q., Wang Y.L. 2022. Water quality assessment and pollution source analysis of Yaojiang River Basin: A case study of inland rivers in Yuyao City, China. Water Supply, 22(1), 674-685.
- 17. Rachiq T., Abrouki Y., Mabrouki J., Samghouli N., Fersi C., Rahal S., El Hajjaji S. 2021. Evaluation of the efficiency of different materials to remove specific pollutants from landfill leachate. Desalination and Water Treatment, 238(2021), 240-250.
- 18.Råman Vinnå L., Wüest A., Bouffard D. 2017. Physical effects of thermal pollution in lakes. Water Resources Research, 53(5), 3968-3987.
- 19. Robinne F.N., Hallema D.W., Bladon K.D., Buttle J.M. 2020. Wildfire impacts on hydrologic ecosystem services in North American high-latitude forests: A scoping review. Journal of Hydrology 581(12), 22-31.
- 20. Sanae R., Sarra E.H., Tarik M., Jihan F., Bendaoud A., Ghada B., Aimad A., Noureddine E. 2023. Evaluation of the impact of anthropic activities on the physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of the water of the wadi inaouene and its tributaries. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology, 24(5), 282-294.
- 21. Sghiouer F.E., Nahli A., Bouka H., Chlaida M. 2022. Monitoring of faecal contamination and physico-chemical variables in surface waters in Oued Inaouène (Upper Sebou, Morocco). Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(11), 33-40.
- 22. Tran N.H., Urase T., Ta T.T. 2014. A preliminary study on the occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds in hospital wastewater and surface water in Hanoi, Vietnam. Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 42(3), 267-275.
- 23. Vieux F., Maillot M., Rehm C.D., Barrios P., Drewnowski A. 2020. Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: Analyses of NHANES 2011-16 data. Nutrition Journal, 19(1), 10-22.
- 24. Wang Z., Walker G.W., Muir D.C.G., Nagatani-Yoshida K. 2020. Toward a global understanding of chemical pollution: a first comprehensive analysis of national and regional chemical inventories. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(5), 2575-2584.
- 25. Yafetto L., Ekloh E., Sarsah B., Amenumey E.K., Adator E.H. 2019. Microbiological contamination of some fresh leafy vegetables sold in cape coast, Ghana. Ghana Journal of Science, 60(2), 11-23.
- 26. Yang S., Liang M., Qin Z., Qian Y., Li M., Cao Y. 2021. A novel assessment considering spatial and temporal variations of water quality to identify pollution sources in urban rivers. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-13.
- 27. Yuan J., Xu F., Deng G., Tang Y., Li P. 2017. Hydrogeochemistry of shallow groundwater in a karst aquifer aystem of Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Water, 9(8), 625-633.
- 28. Zhao Y., Sun S., Hu C., Zhang H., Xu J., Ping L. 2015. Performance of three microalgal strains in biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrade in response to various mixed light-emitting diode light wavelengths. Bioresource Technology, 187(1), 338-345.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9205fd39-701f-41cf-9836-00f22631d1fe
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