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All agricultural producers are fighting for high crop yields. To improve them, scientists and farms are constantly looking for optimal tillage, fertilizers, etc. Biofertilizers, containing so-called effective microorganisms, are more and more often used to ensure optimal plant nutrition. Many scientists have proven and described their positive effect subject to the use of a particular tillage and with which chemical fertilizers their effect is considered to be the best. To obtain high yields, it is also important to take into account the biometric indicators of plants. This article presents a study on determining the height and diameter of the corn stalk, as well as the height of attachment of the first completed cob. Therefore, in a three-factor experiment, we studied the effect of reversible (plowing to a depth of 25–28 cm) and irreversible types of tillage (subsurface cultivator to a depth of 25–28 cm and disking to a depth of 15–18 and 5–8 cm), as well as the effect of such soil probiotics as LEANUM and VITAMIN O7 (used before sowing and on the leaf) on medium-early and medium-ripened hybrids. It was found that all the studied biometric parameters of both hybrids in 2020–2022 were best affected by flat-cutting cultivation to a depth of 25–28 cm. Soil probiotics significantly affected plant height, mainly when applied by leaf. The height of attachment of the first cob for both hybrids was significantly affected by pre-sowing inoculation with both biofertilizers, as well as foliar dressing with LEANUM once and twice.
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264--271
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Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
autor
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, 87, Romenska Str., Sumy, 40002, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- 1. Abadi V.A.J.M., Sepehri M., Rahmani H.A., Zarei M., Ronaghi A., Taghavi S.M. & Shamshiripour, M. 2020. Role of Dominant Phyllosphere Bacteria with Plant Growth–Promoting Characteristics on Growth and Nutrition of Maize (Zea mays L.). J Soil Sci Plant Nutr., 20, 2348–2363. https://doi. org/10.1007/s42729-020-00302-1
- 2. Adajar R.R., Taer E.C. 2021. Application of foliar biofertilizers with and without NPK in cultivating white-glutinous corn. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(2), 105–113. https://doi. org/10.11594/jaab.02.02.05
- 3. Aquino J.P.A., Antunes J.E.L., Bonifácio A., Rocha S.M.B., Amorim M.R., Alcântara Neto F., Araujo A.S.F. 2021. Plant growth-promoting bacteria improve growth and nitrogen metabolism in maize and sorghum. Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology, 33(3), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40626-021-00209-x
- 4. Cui W., He P., Munir S., He P., Li X., Li Y., Wu J., Wu Y., Yang L., He P., He, Y. 2019. Efficacy of plant growth promoting bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B9601-Y2 for biocontrol of southern corn leaf blight. Biological Control, 139, 104080. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104080
- 5. Datsko O.M. 2021. Plant probiotics: effect on crops under stress. Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Agronomy and biology, 43(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2021.1.2
- 6. Didur I.M., Tsyhanskyi V.I. 2017. Formation of corn grain production depending on the microbiological fertilizer Graupfix application in the conditions of the Forest-steppe right-bank. Collection of Scientific Works of VNAU: Agriculture and forestry, 7(1), 70–76.
- 7. Efthimiadou A., Katsenios N., Chanioti S., Giannoglou M., Djordjevic N., Katsaros G. 2020. Effect of foliar and soil application of plant growth promoting bacteria on growth, physiology, yield and seed quality of maize under Mediterranean conditions. Sci Rep, 10, 21060. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78034-6
- 8. Galindo F.S., Teixeira Filho M.C.M., Buzetti S., Pagliari P.H., Santini J.M.K., Alves C.J., Megda M.M., Nogueira T.A.R., Andreotti M., Arf O. 2019, Maize Yield Response to Nitrogen Rates and Sources Associated with Azospirillum brasilense. Agron. J., 111, 1985–1997. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2018.07.0481
- 9. Hryhoriv Y., Butenko A., Nechyporenko V., Lyshenko M., Ustik T., Zubko V., Makarenko N., Mushtai V. 2021. Economic efficiency of Camelina sativa growing with nutrition optimization under conditions of Precarpathians of Ukraine. Agraarteadus, 32(2), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.21.33
- 10. Hryhoriv Y., Butenko A., Solovei H., Filon V., Skydan M., Kravchenko N., Masyk I., Zakharchenko E., Tykhonova O., Polyvanyi A. 2024. Study of the Impact of Changes in the Acid-Base Buffering Capacity of Surface Sod-Podzolic Soils. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(6), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/186928
- 11. Júnior R.C., Guimarães V.F., Bulegon L., Suss A.D., Bazei G.L., Brito T., Inigaki A. 2019. Inoculation of maize seeds with Azospirillum and magnesium through foliar application to enhance productive performance. J Agric Sci, 11, 225–233. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n14p225
- 12. Karbivska U., Masyk I., Butenko A., Onychko V., Onychko T., Krіuchko L., Rozhko V., Karpenko O., Kozak M. 2022a. Nutrient Balance of Sod–Podzolic Soil Depending on the Productivity of Meadow Agrophytocenosis and Fertilization. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/144957
- 13. Karbivska U., Asanishvili N., Butenko A., Rozhko V., Karpenko O., Sykalo О., Chernega T., Masyk I., Chyrva, A., Kustovska A. 2022b. Changes in Agrochemical Parameters of Sod-Podzolic Soil Depending on the Productivity of Cereal Grasses of Different Ripeness and Methods of Tillage in the Carpathian Region. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/143863
- 14. Karbivska Uliana, Butenko Andrii, Kozak Maksym, Filon Vasyl, Bahorka Mariia, Yurchenko Nataliiа, Pshychenko Olena, Kyrylchuk Kateryna, Kharchenko Serhii, Kovalenko Ievgenii. 2023. Dynamics of Productivity of Leguminous Plant Groups during Long-Term Use on Different Nutritional Backgrounds. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(6), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/162778.
- 15. Katsenios N., Andreou V., Sparangis P., Djordjevic N., Giannoglou M., Chanioti S., Kasimatis C.-N., Kakabouki I., Leonidakis D., Danalatos N., Katsaros G., Efthimiado A. 2022. Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn. Sci Rep, 12, 11598. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2
- 16. Kevin O., Joyce J.L., Samuel M.M. 2021. Soil properties and maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield response to water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) compost application in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 12(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.5897/ JSSEM2020.0856
- 17. Khan N. 2021. Application of plant growth promoting microorganism and plant growth regulators in agricultural production and research. Agronomy, 11(3), 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy11030524
- 18. Kolisnyk O., Yakovets L., Amons S., Butenko A., Onychko V., Tykhonova O., Hotvianska, A., Kravchenko N., Vereshchahin I., Yatsenko V. 2024. Simulation of High–Product Soy Crops Based on the Application of Foliar Fertilization in the Conditions of the Right Bank of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 25(7), 234–243. https://doi. org/10.12912/27197050/188638
- 19. Krestianinov Ye.V., Yermakova L.M., Antal T.V. 2019. Formaon of corn grain yieldand quality depending on micronutrients topdressing under condions of le bankforest steppe. Scientific Journal Vegetation and Soil Science, 10(1), 18–26. http:// dx.doi.org/10.31548/agr2019.01.018
- 20. Latkovic D., Maksimovic J., Dinic Z., Pivic R., Stanojkovic A., Stanojkovic-Sebic A. 2020. Case study upon foliar application of biofertilizers affecting microbial biomass and enzyme activity in soil and yield related properties of maize and wheat grains. Biology, 9(12), 452. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology9120452
- 21. Len O.I., Totskyi V.M., Hanhur V.V., Yeremko L.S. 2021. The effect of fertilization system and primary soil tillage on the productivity of corn hybrids. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 2, 52–58. https://doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2021.02.06
- 22. Masliiov S.V., Masliiov Y.S., Tsygankova N.A., Rudakov V.S. 2020. Growth, development and yield of sweet corn depending on the types of basic tillage. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 4, 53–60. https://doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2020.04.06
- 23. Mazur V.A., Tsyhanska O.I., Shevchenko N.V. 2018. The height of corn plants depends on technologicalgrowing methods. Agriculture and forestry, 8, 5–13.
- 24. Mitsai S.H., Ponomarenko O.O., Nesin I.V., Sharubina O.V., Kokhan O.M., Medvid S.I. 2018. The influence of tillage methods on the growth and development of silage corn hybrids. Soil protection, 62–68.
- 25. Moreno A.D.L., Kusdra J.F., Picazevicz A.A. 2021. Rhizobacteria inoculation in maize associated with nitrogen and zinc fertilization at sowing. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 25, 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n2p96-100
- 26. Mubeen M., Bano A., Ali B., Islam Z.U., Ahmad A., Hussain S., Fahad S., Nasim W. 2021. Effect of plant growth promoting bacteria and drought on spring maize (Zea mays L.). Pak. J. Bot, 53(2), 731–739. http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2021-2(38)
- 27. Müller T.M., Martin T.N., Cunha V.D.S., Munareto J.D., Conceição G.M., Stecca J.D.L. 2021. Genetic bases of corn inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense via seed and foliar application. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 43. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.48130
- 28. Notununu I., Moleleki L., Roopnarain A., Adeleke R. 2022. Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on the molecular responses of maize under drought and heat stresses: A review. Pedosphere, 32(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1002-0160(21)60051-6
- 29. Palamarchuk V.D., Solomon A.M. 2021. Research of the corn assimilation surface formation depending on foliar feeding. Fodder and fodder production, 92, 82–94. https://doi.org/10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202192-08
- 30. Piotrowska A., Boruszko D. 2022. The Effect of Using Effective Microorganisms on the Changes in the Chemical Composition of Spring Wheat. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(6), 50–57. https:// doi.org/10.12911/22998993/147874
- 31. Radchenko M.V., Trotsenko V.I., Butenko A.O., Masyk І.M., Hlupak Z.I., Pshychenko O.I., Terokhina N.O., Rozhko V.M., Karpenko O.Y. 2022. Adaptation of various maize hybrids when grown for biomass. Agronomy Research, 20(2), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.15159/ar.22.028
- 32. Rudavska N.M., Hlyva V.V. 2018. Formation of the productivity of corn hybrids in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe. Foothill and mountain agriculture and animal husbandry, 64, 120–132. https:// www.doi.org/10.32636/01308521.2018-(64)-10
- 33. Rudenko V.A., Marchenko M.V., Plavynskyi V.I., Kalnahuz O.M., Kovalenko P.V. 2021. Problems of grain harvesting and frequent corn harvest. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference „Modern Engineering of Agro-Industrial and Food Production“, 558–560.
- 34. Rybachok V.V. 2019. A corn productivity depending of the modern biologics and microbiological fertilizers influence in the conditions of Forest-Steppe right-bank. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 11, 132–141.
- 35. Saleem M., Nawaz F., Hussain M.B., Ikram R.M. 2021. Comparative effects of individual and consortia Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria on physiological and enzymatic mechanisms to confer drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(4), 3461–3476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00620-y
- 36. Shynkaruk L. 2021. Influence of macro- and micro-fertilizers on maize yield. Bulletin of the
- Lviv National Agrarian University. Series: agronomy, 25, 162–166. https://doi.org/10.31734/ agronomy2021.01.162
- 37. Singh S., Singh U.B., Malviya D., Paul S., Sahu P.K., Trivedi M., Paul D., Saxena A.K. 2020. Seed Biopriming with Microbial Inoculant Triggers Local and Systemic Defense Responses against Rhizoctonia solani Causing Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight in Maize (Zea mays L.). Nt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(4), 1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph17041396
- 38. Telychko L.P. 2020. Influence of biological plant protection productson phyto productivity of sugar corn plantsaccording to biological features of the variety. Balanced use of nature, 2, 134–140. https:// doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2020.208826
- 39. Totskiy V.M., Len O.І. 2020. Corn hybride performance depending on fertilizers and basic tillage. Selection and seed breeding, 117, 199–205. https:// doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2020.207173
- 40. Tykhonova Olena, Skliar Viktoriia, Sherstiuk Maryna, Butenko Andrii, Kyrylchuk Kateryna, Bashtovyi Mykola. 2021. Analysis of Setaria glauca (L.) p. beauv. population’s vital parameters in grain agrophytocenoses. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 77(1), 36–46. https://doi. org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.25489
- 41. Zakharchenko E.A. 2019. Effect of zinc application on the maize. Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Series „Agronomy and Biology“, 4, 8–14. [In Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.32845/ agrobio.2019.4.2
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-91b278e7-eed4-4702-993e-e69913c3d055
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