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Numerical and experimental analysis of stability of thin-walled composite structures subjected to eccentric load

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study investigates the effect of eccentric load on the stability and post-critical states of thin-walled composite top-hat cross-section columns made of CFRP under compression. The specimens were subjected to compressive load on the universal testing machine Zwick Z100 with regard to both axial and eccentric compressive loads. On the basis of the experimental studies, numerical models of thin-walled composite profiles were designed and verified by numerical analysis based on the FEM. The first stage of the conducted studies was performing a linear buckling analysis of stability of composite structures. The second stage of the analysis involved performing a nonlinear analysis of the thin-walled structures with geometric imperfections reflecting the lowest buckling modes. The obtained test results showed various effects of non-axial compressive load on the critical load values and stiffness of the con- struction in the post-critical state. In the case of eccentric loading in the direction parallel to the web of the top-hat profiles, the critical load values practically did not change – a drop in the force did not exceed 1.5%, as well as there was no change in the stiffness of the structure in the post-critical state. The realization of the eccentricity in the direction perpendicular to the profile web caused a drop in the critical force equal 43% and a significant decrease in the stiffness of the structure. On the other hand, implementation of the eccentricity load toward the web caused an increase in the critical force by more than 20%, despite very small eccentricity values of only 4 mm were applied. This proved high sensitivity of the tested structures to the non-axial load in the direction perpendicular to the web of the profile. The FEM results and the experimental findings showed satisfactory agreement.
Rocznik
Strony
792--802
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618, Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Z.P. Bazant, L. Cedolin, Stability of Structures. Elastic, Inelastic, Fracture and Damage Theories, Oxford University Press, UK, 2010.
  • [2] T. Kopecki, P. Mazurek, Determination of stress distribution patterns in post-critical deformation states of thin-walled skins subjected to operating loads, Mainten. Reliab. (Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc), 16 (4) (2014) 608–615.
  • [3] T. Kopecki, P. Mazurek, T. Lis, D. Chodorowska, Post-buckling deformation states of semi monocoque cylindrical structures with large cut-outs under operating load conditions. Numerical analysis and experimental tests, Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 18 (1) (2016) 16– 24.
  • [4] M. Urbaniak, A. Teter, T. Kubiak, Influence of boundary conditions on the critical and failure load in the GFPR channel cross-section columns subjected to compression, Compos. Struct. 134 (2015) 199–208.
  • [5] P. Rozylo, A. Teter, H. Debski, P. Wysmulski, K. Falkowicz, Experimental and numerical study of the buckling of composite profiles with open cross section under axial compression, Appl. Compos. Mater. 24 (2017) 1251–1264.
  • [6] J. Singer, J. Arbocz, T. Weller, Buckling Experiments. Experimental Methods in Buckling of Thin-walled Structure. Basic Concepts, Columns, Beams, and Plates, vol. 1, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1998 (vol. 2: 2002).
  • [7] Z.M. Li, P. Qiao, Buckling and postbuckling behavior of shear deformable anisotropic laminated beams with initial geometric imperfections subjected to axial compression, Eng. Struct. 85 (2015) 277–292.
  • [8] F. Ascione, Influence of initial geometric imperfections in the lateral buckling problem of thin walled pultruded GFRP I-profiles, Compos. Struct. 112 (2014) 85–99.
  • [9] P. Wysmulski, H. Debski, The effect of eccentricity of load on the behavior of compressed composite columns in critical state, Polym. Compos. (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ pc.24601.
  • [10] F. Nunes, M. Correia, J.R. Correia, N. Silvestre, A. Moreira, Experimental and numerical study on the structural behavior of eccentrically loaded GFRP columns, Thin Walled Struct. 72 (2013) 175–187.
  • [11] H. Nikopour, A.P.S. Selvadurai, Concentrated loading of a fibre-reinforced composite plate: experimental and computational modeling of boundary fixity, Composites Part B 60 (2014) 297–305.
  • [12] F. Wael, Ragheb, Local buckling analysis of pultruded FRP structural shapes subjected to eccentric compression, Thin Walled Struct. 48 (2010) 709–717.
  • [13] Z. Kolakowski, R.J. Mania, Semi-analytical method versus the FEM for analysing of the local post-buckling of thin- walled composite structures, Compos. Struct. 97 (2013) 99– 106.
  • [14] H. Debski, T. Kubiak, A. Teter, Buckling and postbuckling behavior of thin-walled composite channel section beam, Compos. Struct. 100 (2013) 195–204.
  • [15] Z. Kolakowski, Static and dynamic interactive buckling of composite columns, J. Theor. Appl. Mech. 47 (2009) 177–192.
  • [16] F. Taheri, M. Nagaraj, P. Khosravi, Buckling response of glue- laminated columns reinforced with fiber-reinforced plastic sheets, Compos. Struct. 88 (2009) 481–490.
  • [17] A. Ghorbanpour, S. Maghamikia, M. Mohammadimehr, A. Arefmanesh, Buckling analysis of laminated composite rectangular plates reinforced by SWCNTs using analytical and finite element methods, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 25 (2011) 809–820.
  • [18] G. Mancusi, L. Feo, Non-linear pre-buckling behavior of shear deformable thin-walled composite beams with open cross-section, Composites Part B 47 (2013) 379–390.
  • [19] P. Wysmulski, H. Debski, P. Rozylo, K. Falkowicz, A study of stability and post-critical behaviour of thin-walled composite profiles under compression, Mainten. Reliab. (Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc), 18 (4) (2016) 632–637.
  • [20] T.T. Nguyen, T.M. Chan, J.T. Mottram, Influence of boundary conditions and geometric imperfections on lateral–torsional buckling resistance of a pultruded FRP I-beam by FEA, Compos. Struct. 100 (2013) 233–242.
  • [21] L. Friedrich, S. Loosen, Liang Ke, M. Ruess, Ch. Bisagni, Schröder Kai-Uwe, Stacking sequence influence on imperfection sensitivity of cylindrical composite shells under axial compression, Compos. Struct. 134 (2015) 750–761.
  • [22] H. Debski, T. Kubiak, A. Teter, Experimental investigation of channel-section composite profiles' behavior with various sequences of plies subjected to static compression, Thin Walled Struct. 71 (2013) p.147–p.154.
  • [23] M. Paszkiewicz, T. Kubiak, Selected problems concerning determination of the buckling load of channel section beams and columns, Thin Walled Struct. 93 (2015) 112–121.
  • [24] F. Bloom, D. Coffin, Handbook of Thin Plate Buckling and Postbuckling, CHAPMAN & HALL/CRC Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, D.C., 2001.
  • [25] W.T. Koiter, Elastic stability and post-buckling behaviour, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Nonlinear Problems, Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin, 1963.
  • [26] A.M.A.(pod red.) Van der Heijden, W.T. Koiter's Elastic Stability of Solids and Structures, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • [27] A. Teter, Static and dynamic interactive buckling of isotropic thin-walled closed columns with variable thickness, Thin Walled Struct. 45 (2007) 936–940.
  • [28] W.T. Koiter, M. Pignataro, An alternative approach to the interaction between local and overall buckling in stiffened panels, in: Buckling of Structures Proceedings of IUTAM symposium, Cambridge, 1974.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-91791e5b-b1fe-4b8a-aedf-c2f42b6b1ac0
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