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The Effect of Cold Protective Clothing on Comfort and Perception of Performance

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The physiological properties of clothing designed to provide protection against cold, windy and damp conditions affect comfort. The weight, thickness, stiffness of the fabrics and friction between the clothing layers affect physical performance. The comfort and perception of performance associated with 3 military winter combat clothing systems from different decades (the new M05 system, the previous M91 system and traditional clothing) were observed during a winter military manoeuvre. Subjective experiences concerning comfort and performance were recorded for 319 subjects using questionnaires. The most challenging conditions for comfort and performance were perspiration in the cold and external moisture. The new M05 system provided warmer thermal sensations (p < .010), dryer moisture sensations in the presence of external dampness (p < .001), dryer perspiration moisture sensations (p < .050) and better perception of physical (p < .001) and mental performance (p < .001) than the other systems. Careful development of the clothing system guarantees good comfort and performance during cold exposure.
Rocznik
Strony
185--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland
autor
  • Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland
autor
  • Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland
autor
  • Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland
autor
  • Finnish Defence Forces, Centre for Military Medicine, Lahti, Finland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Tikuisis P, Keefe AA, Keillor J, Grant S, Johnson RF. Investigation of rifle marksmanship on simulated targets during thermal discomfort. Aviat Space EnvironMed. 2002;73(12):1176–83.
  • 2.Chen YS, Fan J, Qian X, Zhang W. Effect of garment fit on thermal insulation and evaporative resistance. Text Res J. 2004;74(8):742–8.
  • 3.Meinander H, Anttonen H, Bartels V, Holmer I, Reinertsen RE, Sołtyński K, et al. Manikin measurements versus wear trials of cold protective clothing (Subzero project). Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92(6):619–21.
  • 4.Chen YS, Fan J, Zhang W. Clothing thermal insulation during sweating. Text Res J. 2002;73(2):152–7.
  • 5.Havenith G, Brode P, Candas V, Hartog E, Holmér I, Kuklane K, et al. Evaporative cooling in protective clothing: efficiency in relation to distance from skin. In:Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. Wollongong, NSW, Australia: Universityof Wollongong; 2009. p. 20–24. Retrieved March 9, 2010, from: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/hu/groups/EEC/ICEE/textsearch/09proceedings/ICEE13-Proceedings.pdf.
  • 6.Kim E, Yoo SJ, Shim H. Performance of selected clothing systems under subzero conditions: determination of performance by a human-clothing-environment simulator. Text Res J. 2006;76(4):301–8.
  • 7.Rossi RM, Gross R, May H. Water vapor transfer and condensation effects in multilayer textile combinations. Text Res J. 2004;74(1):1–6.
  • 8.Reed L, Osczevski RJ, Farnworth B. Cold weather clothing systems: recent progress and problems for future research. In: Goldman RF, Kampmann B, editors. Handbook on clothing. Biomedical effects of military clothing and equipment systems (Report of NATO Research Study Group 7). 2nd ed. 2007. p. 5-1–12. Retrieved February 8, 2010, from: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/hu/groups/EEC/ICEE/textsearch/Handbook%20on%20Clothing%20-%202nd%20Ed.pdf.
  • 9.Dorman L, Havenith G, Bröde P, Candas V, Hartog E, Havenith G, et al. Modelling the metabolic effects of protective clothing. In: 3rd European Conference on Protective Clothing (ECPC)and NOKOBETEF 8. Protective Clothing Towards Balanced Protection [CD-ROM]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2006.
  • 10.Duggan A. Energy cost of stepping in protective clothing ensembles. Ergonomics. 1988;31(1):3–11.
  • 11.Dorman L, Havenith G. The effects of protective clothing on energy consumption during different activities. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105:463–70.
  • 12.Palinkas L. Mental and cognitive performance in the cold. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2001;60(3):430–9.
  • 13.Makinen T, Palinkas L, Reeves D, Paakkonen T, Rintamaki H, Leppaluoto J, et al. Effect of repeated exposures to cold on cognitive performance in humans. Physiology & Behaviour. 2006;87:166–76.
  • 14.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ergonomics of the thermal environment—assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgement scales. (Standard No. ISO 10551:1995). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1995.
  • 15.Wang SX, Li Y, Tokura H, Hu JY, Han YX, Kwok YL, Au RW. Effect of moisture management on functional performance of cold protective clothing. Text Res J. 2007;77(12):968–80.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-915f0ddb-2ff1-4372-90cf-a9e65e78a3ce
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