Dynamic vibration absorbers – optimization and design

Pelekh, Ya.; Diveyev, B.; Hlobchak, M.

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Tytuł artykułu

Dynamic vibration absorbers – optimization and design

Autorzy

Pelekh Ya. , Diveyev B. , Hlobchak M.

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Abstrakty

The main aim of the paper is improved dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA) design, taking into account the complex rotating machines dynamics. It is often impossible to balance the rotating elements so as to reduce the vibration to an acceptable level. The paper considers the provision of DVA or number of such DVA. Such originally designed DVA reduces vibration selectively in the maximum mode of vibration without introducing vibration in other modes. The result is achieved at a far lower expense than would be required to replace the concrete and steel foundation with a more massive one. By installing DVA, one can minimize excitation virtually at the source. In order to be more effective, a vibration absorption system should react in all the frequency domains. The present absorber also has as an advantage that it can be constructed so that it has a wide-range vibration absorption property. This construction allows for an easy connection of the above rotor equipment. In order to determine the optimal parameters of DVA, the complete modeling of the rotating machine dynamics is obvious. The two degrees of freedom model are totally inadequate to accurately calculate the vibration frequencies of the construction and therefore, for a sufficiently accurate determination of its dimensional characteristics so as to determine such frequencies. It is therefore necessary in practice to dimension the construction through more complex modeling. In particular, concentrated mass and rigidity calculation methods may be adopted based on an even more accurate theoretical determination. The numerical schemes (NS) row is considered for the complex vibration-excited constructions. Methods of decomposition and the NS synthesis are considered on the basis of new methods of modal synthesis. Complex NS are obtained of discretely-continua type, which enables in the adaptive mode to calculate tension not only in the continuum elements, but in the places of the most tension concentration in joints. Traditional design methodology, based on discontinuous models of structures and machines is not effective for high frequency vibration. The present research develops a modern prediction and control methodology, based on complex continuum theory and application of special frequency characteristics of structures. Complex continuum theory allows to take into consideration system anisotropy, supporting structure strain effect on equipment motions and to determine some new effects that are not described by ordinary mechanics of the continuum theory. The absorbers in accordance with this paper may be applied not only to electric machines ore aeronautic structures, but also to any other type of vibration-excited structure, such as cars, chisel installation, optical, magneto-optical disks, washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, etc.

Słowa kluczowe

rotating machines discreet-continuum theory modal analysis dynamic vibration absorber optimal design electrical plants gas- and oil pipelines aerospace technique chisel installation cars magneto-optical disks home appliances

maszyny wirujące teoria układów dyskretno-ciągłych analiza modalna absorber wibracyjno-dynamiczny optymalne kształtowanie elektrociepłownie rurociągi naftowo-gazowe technika lotnicza samochody dysk magnetyczno-optyczny sprzęt AGD

Wydawca

Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch in Lublin

Czasopismo

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

Rocznik

2017

Tom

Vol. 6, No 1

Strony

23--30

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Pelekh Ya.

pelekh_ya_m@ukr.net

Department of Computational Mathematics and Programming

autor

Diveyev B.

Department of Transport Technologies

autor

Hlobchak M.

Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering Automation, Lviv Polytechnic National University S. Bandery str., 12, Lviv, 79013 Ukraine

Bibliografia

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32. Pelekh Ya. M., Mentynskyi S. M. and Pelekh R. Ya. 2016. Nonlinear numerical methods for the solution of initial value problem for ordinary differential equation // Scientific Bulletin Mukachevo State University: Journal of Scientific articles ISSUE 20 (15), 65–75.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).

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Bibliografia

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