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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Linguistic description and language modelling need to be formalny sound and complete while still being supported by data. We present a linguistic framework that bridges such formal and descriptive requirements, based on the representation of syntactic information by means of local properties. This approach, called Property Grammars, provides a formal basis for the description of specific characteristics as well as entire constructions. In contrast with other formalisms, all information is represented at the same level (no property playing a more important role than another) and independently (any property being evaluable separately). As a consequence, a syntactic description, instead of a complete hierarchical structure (typically a tree), is a set of multiple relations between words. This characteristic is crucial when describing unrestricted data, including spoken language. We show in this paper how local properties can implement any kind of syntactic information and constitute a formal framework for the representation of constructions (seen as a set of interacting properties). The Property Grammars approach thus offers the possibility to integrate the description of local phenomena into a general formal framework.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
183--224
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Philippe Blache, Aix-Marseille Université & CNRS, France
Bibliografia
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- [3] Rolf Backofen, James Rogers, and K. Vijay-Shanker (1995), A First-Order Axiomatization of the Theory of Finite Trees, Journal of Logic, Language, and Information, 4 (1).
- [4] Philippe Blache (2000), Constraints, Linguistic Theories and Natural Language Processing, in D. Christodoulakis, editor, Natural Language Processing, volume 1835 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI), Springer-Verlag.
- [5] Philippe Blache (2007), Model Theoretic Syntax is not Generative Enumerative Syntax with Constraints: at what Condition?, in Proceedings of CSLP07.
- [6] Philippe Blache (2011), Evaluating Language Complexity in Context: New Parameters for a Constraint-Based Model, in CSLP-11, Workshop on Constraint Solving and Language Processing.
- [7] Philippe Blache, Barbara Hemforth, and Stéphane Rauzy (2006), Acceptability Prediction by Means of Grammaticality Quantification, in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 57-64, Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, Australia, http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P06/P06-1008.
- [8] Philippe Blache and Laurent Prévot (2010), A Formal Scheme for Multimodal Grammars, in Proceedings of COLING-2010.
- [9] Philippe Blache and Jean-Philippe Prost (2005), Gradience, Constructions and Constraint Systems, in Henning Christiansen, Peter Rossen Skadhauge, and Jorgen Villadsen, editors, Constraint Solving and Language Processing - CSLP 2004, volume 3438 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI), pp. 74-89, Springer, Roskilde, Denmark.
- [10] Philippe Blache and Jean-Philippe Prost (2014), Model-Theoretic Syntax: Property Grammar, Status and Directions, in P. Blache, H. Christiansen, V. Dahl, D. Duchier, and J. Villadsen, editors, Constraints and Language, pp. 37-60, Cambridge Scholar Publishers.
- [11] Philippe Blache, S. Rauzy, and G. Montcheuil (2016), MarsaGram: an Excursion in the Forests of Parsing Trees, in Proceedings of LREC16.
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- [14] Joan Bresnan (2007), Is Syntactic Knowledge Probabilistic? Experiments with the English Dative Alternation, in Sam Featherston and Wolfgang Sternefeld, editors, Roots: Linguistics in Search of Its Evidential Base, pp. 75-96, Mouton de Gruyter.
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- [17] Thomas Cornell and James Rogers (2000), Model Theoretic Syntax, in Cheng L. Lai-Shen and R. Sybesma, editors, The Glot International State of the Article Book I, Holland Academic Graphics.
- [18] Denys Duchier, Thi-Bich-Hanh Dao, Yannick Parmentier, and Willy Lesaint (2010), Property Grammar Parsing Seen as a Constraint Optimization Problem, in Proceedings of Formal Grammar 2010, pp. 82-96.
- [19] Gisbert Fanselow, Caroline Féry, Ralph Vogel, and Matthias Schlesewsky, editors (2005), Gradience in Grammar: Generative Perspectives, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- [20] Fernanda Ferreira and Nikole D. Patson (2007), The ‘Good Enough’ Approach to Language Comprehension, Language and Linguistics Compass, 1 (1).
- [21] Charles J. Fillmore (1988), The Mechanisms of “Construction Grammar”, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 35-55.
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- [30] Mohamed Maamouri, Ann Bies, Hubert Jin, and Tim Buckwalter (2003), Arabic Treebank, Technical report, Distributed by the Linguistic Data Consortium. LDC Catalog No.: LDC2003T06.
- [31] Mitchell P. Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Mareinkiewicz (1994), Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank, Computational Linguistics, 19 (2): 313-330.
- [32] Joakim Nivre, C. Bosco, J. Choi, M.-C. De Marneffe, T. Dozat, R. Farkas, J. Foster, F. Ginter, Y. Goldberg, J. Hajic, J. Kanerva, V. Laippala, A. Lenci, T. Lynn, C. Manning, R. Mcdonald, A. Missilä, S. Montemagni, S. Petrov, S. Pyysalo, N. Silveira, M. Simi, A. Smith, R. Tsarfaty, V. Vincze, and D. Zeman (2015), Universal Dependencies 1.0., Technical report, http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1464.
- [33] Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag (1994), Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammars, Center for the Study of Language and Information Publication (CSLI), Chicago University Press.
- [34] Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky (1993), Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammars, Technical Report RUCCS TR-2, Rutgers Optimality Archive 537.
- [35] Geoffrey Pullum and Barbara Scholz (2001), On the Distinction Between Model-Theoretic and Generative-Enumerative Syntactic Frameworks, in Philippe de Groote, Glyn Morrill, and Christian Rétoré, editors, Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics: 4th International Conference, number 2099 in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 17-43, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
- [36] Ivan Sag (2012), Sign-Based Construction Grammar: An Informal Synopsis, in H. Boas and I. Sag, editors, Sign-Based Construction Grammar, pp. 69-200, CSLI.
- [37] Ivan Sag, Hans Boas, and Paul Kay (2012), Introducing Sign-Based Construction Grammar, in H. Boas and I. Sag, editors, Sign-Based Construction Grammar, pp. 1-30, CSLI.
- [38] Ivan Sag and T. Wasow (1999), Syntactic Theory. A Formal Introduction, CSLI.
- [39] Benjamin Swets, Timothy Desmet, Charles Clifton, and Fernanda Ferreira (2008), Underspecification of Syntactic Ambiguities: Evidence from Self-Paced Reading, Memory and Cognition, 36 (1): 201-216.
- [40] Lucien Tesnière (1959), Éléments de syntaxe structurale, Klincksieck.
- [41] Nianwen Xue, Zixin Jiang, Xiuhong Zhong, Martha Palmer, Fei Xia, Fu-Dong Chiou, and Meiyu Chang (2010), Chinese Treebank 7.0, Technical report, Distributed by the Linguistic Data Consortium. LDC Catalog No.: LDC2010T07.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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