Enzymatic Activity and Certain Chemical Properties of Grey-Brown Podzolic Soil (Haplic Luvisol) Amended with Compost of Tobacco Wastes

• Autorzy: Szwed A. , Bohacz J

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aep-2014-0029

Warianty tytułu

PL

Aktywność enzymatyczna oraz niektóre właściwości chemiczne gleby płowej (Haplic Luvisol) wzbogaconej kompostem z odpadów tytoniowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper addresses the effect of a compost prepared from tobacco wastes with an admixture of bark and straw on the enzymatic activity and certain chemical properties of a grey-brown podzolic soil amended with that compost. The study was conducted under the conditions of a pot experiment in which the soil material was collected from the surface horizon of the grey-brown podzolic soil. The effect of the application of the compost was compared with soil without such amendment. The test plant was maize cv. Kosmo 230. Fertilisation of the light soil with the compost studied caused changes in the enzymatic activity of the soil that were related both to the dose of the compost and to the kind of enzyme studied. With increase in the dose of the compost there was an increase in dehydrogenase activity (highest dose) and a significant decrease in the activity of acid phosphatase. Moreover, it was observed that tobacco compost was a significant source that enriched the light soil in organic matter, total nitrogen, and available forms of phosphorus, magnesium and potassium, which was evident in increased yields of maize grown as the test plant. Significant correlations were also demonstrated between a majority of the biochemical and chemical parameters, which indicates that those parameters characterise well the biological properties of a grey-brown podzolic soil amended with tobacco compost.

PL

W pracy omówiono wpływ kompostu przygotowanego z odpadów tytoniowych oraz kory i słomy na aktywność enzymatyczną oraz niektóre właściwości chemiczne gleby płowej wzbogaconej tym kompostem. Doświadczenie prowadzono w warunkach doświadczenia wazonowego, w którym materiał glebowy pobrany był z wierzchniej warstwy gleby płowej. Efekt stosowania kompostu porównano z glebą nienawożoną. Rośliną testową była kukurydza odmiany Kosmo 230. Użyźnienie gleby lekkiej badanym kompostem wywołało zmiany jej aktywności enzymatycznej, które były uzależnione zarówno od wysokości dawki kompostu jak i rodzaju badanego enzymu. Wraz ze wzrostem dawki kompostu wzrastała aktywność ureazy oraz dehydrogenazy (dawka najwyższa) oraz obniżała się istotnie aktywność fosfatazy kwaśnej. Ponadto zaobserwowano, że kompost tytoniowy był istotnym źródłem wzbogacającym badaną glebę lekką w substancję organiczną, azot ogółem oraz przyswajalne formy fosforu, magnezu i potasu czego dowodem była zwyżka plonu kukurydzy uprawianej jako roślina testowa. Wykazano również istotne korelacje pomiędzy większością parametrów biochemicznych i chemicznych co wskazuje, że parametry te dobrze charakteryzują właściwości biologiczne gleby płowej wzbogaconej kompostem tytoniowym.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil enzymes; tobacco compost; organic matter; total nitrogen; maize

PL

gleba płowa; kompost tytoniowy; aktywność enzymatyczna; kukurydza

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 40, no. 3
• Strony: 61--73
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Szwed A.

• The University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Department of Environmental Microbiology Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Bohacz J

• The University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Department of Environmental Microbiology Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

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