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The aim of the paper is to describe industrial snow as a meteorological phenomenon of anthropological origin and the physical principle of its formation in the context of Kosice Airport, with international traffic. The research also focused on selected economic impacts on the operation of Kosice Airport, which is located next to the large industrial complex U.S. Steel Kosice. There are only a few international airports in the world that are affected by industrial snow, which is why we also focus on the economic impact of maintaining the operational areas of the airport to the required extent according to standards. A solution to the problem is also proposed based on the scientific works of experts who focused their scientific activities on the issue of industrial snow production. In addition to the differences in the formation of industrial and natural snow, the article mentions the differences in the structure and properties of crystalline elements and their distribution according to the external meteorological conditions under which they are formed. The paper identifies meteorological situations that are favorable for the formation of industrial snow and due to the mutual location of the airport and the industrial complex, the airport is affected by industrial snow. This article describes the selected economic impacts of industrial snowfall on air traffic at Kosice Airport from 2017–2022. These were expressed after providing data from the airfield maintenance department of the Kosice Airport. At the same time, airport maintenance workers shared their unique experiences with this special meteorological phenomenon. The outcome of this research brings the unique method of industrial snow day occurrence and helps to explain this rare weather phenomenon and its impact on transport and social aspects.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
201--213
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Aeronautics; Letna 9, 042 00 Kosice, Slovakia
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Aeronautics; Letna 9, 042 00 Kosice, Slovakia
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Aeronautics; Letna 9, 042 00 Kosice, Slovakia
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Aeronautics; Letna 9, 042 00 Kosice, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- 1. Liechti, O. Industrial snow. In: Proceedings of 12th SIRWEC Conference. Bingen, Germany 16-18th June 2004. Topic 1: Climatology. Available at: https://sirwec.org/bingen-germany-2004/.
- 2. Lebedev, A. & Sinikova, N. & Nikolaeva, S. Metals and organic pollutants in snow surrounding an iron factory. Environ Chem Lett. 2003. Vol. 1. P. 107-112. DOI: 10.1007/s10311-002-0004-5.
- 3. Industrial-Enhanced Snowfall (PDF) National Weather Service, Amarillo, USA, October 2014. Available at: https://www.weather.gov/ama/.
- 4. McLeod, J. & Shepherd, M. & Appelbaum, M. Evidence of cloud and rainfall modification in a mid-sized urban area – A climatological analysis of Augusta, Georgia. City and Environment Interactions. 2023. Vol. 21. No. 100141. DOI: 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100141.
- 5. Johnson, B.D. & Williams, M.D. & Shepherd, J.M. Urbanization and winter precipitation: a case study analysis of land surface sensitivity. Atmosphere. 2021. Vol. 12. No. 805. DOI: 10.3390/atmos12070805.
- 6. Yamamoto, A. Factory snow. Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice. 1970. Vol. 32. No. 6. P. 147-156. DOI: 10.5331/seppyo.32.147.
- 7. SHMU, Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Typy poveternostných situácií, Slovakia. Available at: https://www.shmu.sk/sk/?page=8 [In Slovak: Types of Meteorological Situations].
- 8. Grebenshchikova, V.I. & Efimova, N.V. & Doroshkov, A.A. Chemical composition of snow and soil in Svirsk city (Irkutsk Region, Pribaikal’e). Environ Earth Sci. 2017. Vol. 76. No. 712. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-017-7056-0.
- 9. Klinda, J. & Mičík, T. & Némethová, T.M. & Slámková, M. Environmentálna regionalizácia Slovenskej republiky Ministerstvo životného prostredia Slovenskej republiky. Bratislava, 2016. ISBN 978-80-89503-48-3. [In Slovak: Environmental regionalization of the Slovak Republic Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic].
- 10. ESA, The European Space Agency, Sentinel-2. Available at: https://sentinel.esa.int.
- 11. Belcastro, M.C. & Foster, V.J. Aircraft Loss-of-Control Accident Analysis, NASA Langley Research Center. Hampton, Virginia, 23681. 2010. P. 3, 4, 15. Available at: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100030600/downloads/20100030600.pdf.
- 12. Public Database, STATdat: Priemerné ceny PHM. Available at: https://statdat.statistics.sk. [In Slovak: Average prices of the fuel].
- 13. Davies, R. Winter of discontent: the impact of climate change on the winter aviation industry. In: Airport industry review. September 18, 2017. Available at: https://www.airporttechnology. com/features/featurewinter-of-discontent-the-impact-of-climate-change-on-theaviation-industry-5920321/?cf-view.
- 14. SAŽP Banská Bystrica, Centrum integrovanej starostlivosti o krajinu. Štúdia pre umiestnenie priemyselných parkov vo vybraných oblastiach Slovenskej republiky. Avialable at: https://www.minzp.sk/files/postupy-a-ziadosti/posudzovanie-vplyvov-na-zp/dokumenty/9-sprava_kap_1_az_8.pdf. [In Slovak: SAŽP Banská Bystrica, Center for Integrated Landscape Care, Study for the Location of Industrial Parks in Selected Areas of the Slovak Republic].
- 15. ICAO Environmental Protection, Operational Measures. Available at https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/pages/operational-measures.aspx.
- 16. ICAO Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, Volume II – Aircraft Engine Emissions. Available at: https://www.icao.int/environmentalprotection/Documents/EnvironmentalReports/2022/ICAO%20ENV%20Report%202022%20F4.pdf.
- 17. ICAO Official site, newsroom. Available at: https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/Aviationsgreen-transition-is-industrys-greatest-opportunity-ICAO-Secretary-General-tells-airline-leaders-aspx.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-910a6d41-7faf-48fd-91c4-15fc2f4f0024
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