Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
DOI
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The paper presents the concept of safety in water distribution systems, which is an important issue connected with its functioning in crisis situations. The research undertaken is directed towards methods of safety assessment relating closely to current world trends, aiming to ensure safety of water supply and use. The paper pays special attention to water consumer safety. Safety levels were assumed on the basis of failure intensity, exposure of water consumers and a number of undesirable event groups. Individual values of the immediate risk index were presented and three categories were distinguished as permissible, tolerable, or unacceptable risk categories, according to presumed action. The risk index can characterize the safety of the functioning of technical systems. The risk index definition is considered as the product of threat ranking. The paper contains the original proposal for a new method of risk analysis and assessment.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
192--195
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Rzeszow University of Technology 6 Powstańców Warszawy Avenue, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Rzeszow University of Technology 6 Powstańców Warszawy Avenue, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. CABRERA, E. & VELA, A.F. (1995) Improving Efficiency and Reliability in Water Distribution Systems. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- 2. DORO-ON, A. (2012) Risk Assessment for Water Infrastructure Safety and Security. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group.
- 3. HRUDEY, S.E. & HRUDEY, E.J. (2004) Safe drinking water. Lessons from recent outbreaks in affluent nations. New York: IWA Publishing.
- 4. IARC (2010) Agents reviewed by the IARC monographs. V.1-98. Avaliable from: monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification, www.epa.gov/iris/subst/.
- 5. JOHANSON, B. (2008) Public Views on Drinking Water Standards as Risk Indicators. Risk Analysis. 28(6). pp. 1515–1530.
- 6. KOCHUBOVSKI, M. (2011) Water safety in small-scale supplies and new approaches. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology. 12. 4 A. pp. 2011–2018.
- 7. LU, M., WANG, J.-L. & ZHANG, H.-G. (2009) Comprehensive safety assessment method for water supply network in urban area. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 40 (12). pp. 1489–1494.
- 8. MAYS, L.W. (2004) Water Supply Systems Security. Texas: McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering.
- 9. MAYS, L.W. (2005) The Role of Risk Analysis in Water Resources Engineering. Arizona: Arizona State University. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
- 10. MICHAUD, D. & APOSTOLAKIS, G.E. (2006) Methodology for ranking elements of water-supply networks. Journal of Infrastructure Systems. 12(4), pp. 230–242.
- 11. OSTFELD, A. (2004) Reliability analysis of water distribution systems. Journal of Hydroinformatics. 6. 4. pp. 281– 294.
- 12. POLLARD, S.J.T., STRUTT, J.E., MACGILLIVRAY, B.H., HAMILTON, P.D. & HRUDEY, S.E. (2004) Risk analysis and management in the water utility sector – a review of drivers, tools and techniques. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 82(6). pp. 1–10.
- 13. RAK, J. & TCHÓRZEWSKA-CIEŚLAK, B. (2005) Metody analizy i oceny ryzyka w systemie zaopatrzenia w wodę. Rzeszów: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej.
- 14. RAK, J. & TCHÓRZEWSKA-CIEŚLAK, B. (2006) Review of matrix methods for risk assessment in water supply system. Journal of Konbin. 1(1). pp. 67–76.
- 15. RAK, J. & WIECZYSTY, A. (1991) Bezpieczeństwo i niezawodność podsystemu uzdatniana wody. Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna. 3. pp. 50–52.
- 16. RAK, J. (2005) Podstawy bezpieczeństwa systemów zaopatrzenia w wodę. Lublin: Wydawnictwo PAN – Komitet Inżynierii Środowiska, t. 28.
- 17. ROGERS, J.W., GARRICK, E. & LOUIS, G.E. (2008) Risk and opportunity in upgrading the US drinking water infrastructure system. Journal of Environmental Management. 87. pp. 26–36.
- 18. ROSEN, L., LINDHE, A., HOKSTAD, P., SKLET, S., ROSTUM, J. & PETTERSSON, T.J.R. (2008) Generic Framework for Integrated Risk Management in Water Safety Plans. 6th Nordic Drinking Water Conference, Oslo.
- 19. TCHÓRZEWSKA-CIEŚLAK, B. (2009) Water supply system reliability management. Environmental Protection Engineering. 35. pp. 29–35.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9106b768-c22e-4008-b6cf-e9aa1eaec433