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Analysis of the literature provides information on a constant search for new ways of regenerating of moulding sand deprived disadvantages of existing solutions, especially in the case of low efficiency of regeneration of a mixture of used masses of certain technologies, and high energy intensity of the high temperature heat recovery. In the advanced stage of the research are both attempts to apply a very high temperature (about 2200 oC) for short-term impact on the surface of regenerated moulding sand, as well as support of thermal regeneration of oxygen addition in order to increase the temperature and direct combustion of organic components. At the second end of the scale are attempts to apply the extremely low temperatures to changes in physical properties of used binding material to reduce the work of crushing and recycling of other waste (eg. bentonite). The article presents the results of author’s own investigation of the regeneration process of mechanical and thermal carried out with the new, unconventional treatments which improve the reclaimability of used moulding sands.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
29--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr.16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23 str., 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Dańko J., Dańko R., Holtzer M.: Reclamation of used sands in foundry production. Metallurgy, vol. 42, br. 3, Zagreb, (July/ September) 2003, pp. 173 – 178.
- [2] Dańko J. , Holtzer M., Dańko R., Grabowska B.: Analysis and structure of wastes generated in Polish foundries. Archives of Foundry Engineering. Polish Academy of Sciences. Commission of Foundry Engineering; ISSN 1897-3310. 2008 vol. 8 spec. iss. 2 pp. 5–9.
- [3] Integrated Pollution and Control. Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques in the Smitheries and Foundries Industry. European Commission, May 2005.
- [4] Zimnawoda H.W.: Dry reclamation of foundry sand. Foundry vol. 84, No 3, 1956, pp. 114-120.
- [5] Boenisch D.: Reclamation of spent sands containing bentonite. Guidelines for an economical leading to minimized waste. Giesserei 77, nr 19, 1990, pp. 602-609, and AFS International Sand Reclamation Conference, Conference Proceedings, Novi/MI, March 1991, p. 211.
- [6] Polzin H., Nitsch U., Tilch W., Flemming E.: Regenerierung anorganisch gebundener Altsande mit einer mechanisch arbeitender Pilotanlage. Gieserei-Praxis nr 23/24, 1997, pp. 500-507.
- [7] Leidel D.S.: The influence of sand and binders on reclaimability. Foundry Trade Journal, Issue 3497, v. 168, 1994, pp. 384-387.
- [8] Bodzoń L., Dańko J., Żurawski L.: Elements of the process of waste sand dry reclamation. Archives of Metall., vol. 34, issue 3, 1989, pp. 405 – 416.
- [9] Dańko R.: Theoretical and technological backgrounds of dry mechanical reclamation methods selection (in Polish). Ph. D.Thesis, Department of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków 2006.
- [10] Holtzer M., Dańko J. Waste management from the foundry industry in accordance with sustainable development. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 16 (3B) pp. 168–172, 2007.
- [11] Dańko R.: Development of energetic model for dry mechanical reclamation process of used foundry sands. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. British Cast Iron Research Association. 2007 vol. 20 no. 4 s. 228–232.
- [12] Dańko R.: Theoretical and technical backgrounds of optimum choice of the dry reclamation process for used moulding sands. PhD, AGH-UST, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Kraków, 2006.
- [13] Pichouron J.: Regeneration collective e sables en Europe. Founderie-Fondeur d’Aujour d’Hui, nr 132, 1994, p. 18.
- [14] Leidel D.S.: The influence of sand and binders on reclaimability. Foundry Trade Journal, Issue 3497, v. 168, 1994, pp. 384-387.
- [15] Jelinek P.: Bonding systems of foundry moulding sands (in Czech language), ISBN 80-239-2188-6, Ostrava 2004.
- [16] Tordoff W. L. , Miller J., Trembly J.: New development in sand reclamation. CIATF Technical Forum, 1999, pp. 377-386.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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