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Purpose: Paper presents results of progress ECAP processing method for UFG structure reached (gained). The properties and microstructure are influenced by technological factors during application ECAP method. Design/methodology/approach: Summary of methods studied on Department of technology at Machining faculty of VŠB-TU Ostrava through of co-operation with Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology is presented. Findings: Achievement of ultra-fine grained structure in initial material leads to substantial increase of plasticity and makes it possible to form materials in conditions of „superplastic state“. Achievement of the required structure depends namely of the tool geometry, number of passes through the matrix, obtained deformation magnitude and strain rate, process temperature and lubrication conditions. High deformation at comparatively low homologous temperatures is an efficient method of production of ultra-fine grained solid materials. The new technologies, which use severe plastic deformation, comprise namely these techniques: High Pressure Torsion, Equal Channel Angular Pressing = ECAP, Cyclic Channel Die Compression = CCDC, Cyclic Extrusion Compression = CEC, Continuous Extrusion Forming = CONFORM, Accumulative Roll Bonding, Constrained Groove Pressing. Research limitations/implications: Achieved hardness and microstructure characteristics will be determined by new research. Practical implications: The results may be utilized for a relation between structure and properties of the investigated materials in future process of manufacturing. Originality/value: These results contribute to complex evaluation of properties new metals after application unconventional forming methods. The results of this paper are determined for research workers deal by the process severe plastic deformation.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
194--201
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Kobayashi, Research and development of superplastic materials, Recent progresses and future prospects, Metallurgical Transactions A 18 (1987) 685-695.
- [2] J. Sinczak, W. Lapkowski, S. Rusz, Superplastic deformation of steel, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering, 22/1 (1996) 41-48.
- [3] M.Yu. Gutkin, I.A. Ovidko, C.S. Pande, Theoretical models of plastic deformation processes in nanocrystalline materials, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 2 (2001) 80-102.
- [4] S. Rusz, J. Bořuta, Plastometric testing middle and high-carbon steels, Ores And Non-Ferrous Metals 11 (1995) 454-456.
- [5] L.A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, W. Sitek, L. Čížek, Modeling of mechanical properties magnesium alloy, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific International Conference on “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 293-296.
- [6] L.A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. Čížek, Influence of modification with chemical elements on structure of magnesium casting alloys, Proceedings of 13th International Scientific Conference “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2005, Gliwice- Wisła, 2005, 199-202.
- [7] L.A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. Čížek, Influence of heat treatment on structure and mechanical property of the casting magnesium alloys, Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Contemporary Achievements in Mechanics, Manufacturing and Materials Science” CAM3S’2005, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2005 (on CD).
- [8] W. Liang, et al., Transformation matrix analysis on the shear characteristics in multi-pass ECAP processing and predictive design of new ECAP routes, Materials Science and Engineering 527 (2010) 5557-5564.
- [9] W. Penguyue, W. Yucai, X. Shuisheng, H. Guoijie, Numerical simulation on conform process of aluminium alloy rectangular hollow conductor, Materials Science Forum 546-549 (2006) 735-740.
- [10] Y. Inwahashi, J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, T.G. Langdon. Principle of equal-channel angular pressing for processing of ultra-fine grained materials, Scripta Materialia 35 (1995) 143- 147.
- [11] Y. Beygelzimer, et al., Planar twist extrusion versus twist extrusion, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 211 (2011) 522-529.
- [12] A.V. Nagasekhar, et al., Plastic deformation characteristics of cross-equal channel angular pressing, Computational Materials Science 43 (2008) 1069-1073.
- [13] V. Varyukhin, Y. Beygelzimer, B. Efros, Nanostructured materials by twist extrusion and high pressure torsion, Materials Science Forum A 584-586 (2008) 102-107.
- [14] F.Z. Utyashev, Strain compatibility and nanostructuring of bulk metallic materials via severe plastic deformation, Materials Science Forum 667-669 (2011 45-50.
- [15] P.B. Prangnell, C. Harris, S.M. Roberts, Finite element modelling of equal channel angular extrusion, Scripta Materialia 37 (1997) 983-989.
- [16] D.P. Delo, S.L. Semiatin, Finite-element modelling of nonisothermal equal-channel angular extrusion, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 30 (1999) 1391-1402.
- [17] M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, H.G. Langdon, Factors influencing the shearing patterns in equal-channel angular pressing, Materials Science and Engineering A 332 (2002) 97-109.
- [18] J.H. Lee, Y.T. Son, Finite element investigation of equal channel angular extrusion process, Materials Transactions, The Japan Institute of Metals 45 (2004) 2165-2171.
- [19] T. Ohashi, H. Ito, K. Shinozaki, S. Ito, H. Watari, Analytical and experimental study on lateral extrusion of cross fittings with a lost core, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 399-402.
- [20] M. Yu. Gutkin, I.A. Ovidko, C.S. Pande, Theoretical models of plastic deformation processes in nanocrystalline materials, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 2 (2001) 80-102.
- [21] X.D. Zhu, X.J. Xu, Z.H. Zhao, K. Chong, C. Cheng, X.N. Cheng, The novel continuous large deformation technology integrating conventional rolling with equal-channel angular technology, Materials Science Forum 667-669 (2011) 127-132.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-90b89029-2f19-4e8d-b4c4-83220172ee19