The Immersed Arc for Remediation of Contaminated Land

• Autorzy: Szymański Ł.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie łuku zanurzonego do utylizacji skażonej gleby

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The plasma arc utilization process has been described as a tool for contaminated land treatment. In this method high temperature of electric arc is used to melt, vaporize and decompose of wastes following to their vitrification. Due to this high temperature harmful elements are converted into a safe and a non-leachable product. Examples of the end products have been presented and its toxicity has been measured and compared.

PL

W artykule została opisana plazmowa metoda mogąca mieć zastosowanie do procesu utylizacji skażonej gleby. W metodzie tej łuk elektryczny topi, a następnie doprowadza do parowania i rozkładu odpady, prowadząc w końcowym etapie do ich zeszklenia. W procesie tym, dzięki wysokiej temperaturze szkodliwe związki przetwarzane są w bezpieczny i niewymywalny produktu. W artykule zostały przedstawione także produkty końcowe procesu - witryfikaty.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electric arc; waste treatment; soil treatment

PL

łuk elektryczny; utylizacja odpadów; utylizacja gruntów

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: R. 88, nr 9b
• Strony: 262--264
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Szymański Ł.

• Technical University of Lodz, ul. Stefanowskiego 18/22, 90-924 Łódź

Bibliografia

• [1] K. Cedzyńska, Z. Kołaciński: „Destruction of PCB Soil Polluted by Mineral Oil”, Proc. XIII Int. Symp. „Plasma Chemistry”,Beijing, China, 1997, pp. 1774-1779,
• [2] Arc Plasma Processes, “A Maturing Technology in Industry, UIE Arc Plasma Review”, Raport written by the UIE <> Working Group.
• [3] Joseph, M. F.; Barton, T. G.: Proceedings of International Congress on Recent Advances in Management of Hazardous Toxic Wastes, London, 1987 Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 619, 1987.
• [4] Pfender E.: Thermal plasma technology: Where do we stand and where are we going?, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 19(1), pp. 1-31, 1999.
• [5] Eschenbach R.C., Boomer K.D., Plasma Arc Stabilization of Hazardous Mixed Wastes, ANS Winter Meeting, Los Angeles, pp. 15–19 November 1987.
• [6] Womack R.K.: Using the Centrifugal Method for the Plasma-Arc Vitrification of Waste journal JOM, 51 (10), pp. 14–16, 1999.
• [7] Desrosiers, A.E.; Wilver, P.J.; Wittle, J.K.: DC Graphite Arc Melter for Vitrification of Low-Level Waste, EPRI 1996 International LLW Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1996.
• [8] Rutberg P.: Waste Treatment by Arc Process, High Temp. Material Processes 6, pp. 431-445, 2002.
• [9] Rutberg P.: Plasma pyrolysis of toxic waste, 2003 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45, pp. 957-969, 2003.
• [10] Seok-Wan, K.; Hyun-Seo, P.; Hyung-Jin, K.: 100kW steam plasma process for treatment of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) waste. Vacuum, Vol. 70 Issue 1, 2003.
• [11] Cedzyńska K., Kołaciński Z.: Plasma Technologies for Environmental Protection, Thermal Solid Waste Utilisation in Regular and Industrial Facilities, Environmental Sci. Research, vol. 58, pp.79-90, 1999.
• [12] Lebrun, F.; Marzouk, H.; Pasquini, P.: Electric arc furnace applications in combustion residues treatment and industrial by-product valorization, Progress Workshop on Novel Products from Combustion Residues, Morella, Hiszpania, CD-ROM edition, 2001.
• [13] Chapman, C.D.; Johnson, T.P.; Deegan, D. E.: Clean Plasma Technology for the Treatment of Organic and Mixed Wastes, International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, Italy. June 2003.
• [14] Mitsubishi Heavy Industries: An Actual Proof Test of Graphite Electrode Plasma Ash Melting Furnace, Presented at 17th Japan Towns and Cities Cleaning Conference, Tokyo. February 1996.
• [15] Seville, J.: Recovery of PGM's by Plasma Arc Smelting, 9th International Precious Metals Institute Conference, NYC. 1985.
• [16] Barcza N.A., Curr T.R., and Jones R.T.: Metallurgy of openbath plasma processes, Pure & Appl. Chem., Vol. 62, No.9, pp. 1761-1772, 1990.
• [17] Jones, R.T.; Barcza, N.A., Curr, T.R.: Plasma Developments in Africa, Originally published as Plasma Developments in Africa, Second International Plasma Symposium: World progress in plasma applications, organized by the CMP (Centre for Materials Production) of EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute), 1993.
• [18] Barcza, N.A.; Curr, T.R.; Denton, G.M.; Hayman D.A.: Mintek’s Role in the developmentof plasma-arc technology based on a graphite cathode, Thermal Plasma Workshop on Industrial Plasma Aplications ISPC-9,1989
• [19] Bakken J.A., Jensen R., Monsen B., Raaness O., Wrernes A.N.: Thermal plasma process development in Norway, Pure & Appl. Chem., Vol. 70, No. 6, pp. 1223-1228, 1998.
• [20] Szymanski, L.: Temperature calculation in crucible heated by electric arc, PhD Thesis, Technical University of Lodz, 1999.
• [21] Kolacinski, Z: Plasma Treated Waste Destruction, ASEM Workshop on Europe –Asia Cooperation on Clean Technologies organized by European Commission RDG and Vietnamese Academy of Science, Hanoi, 3-4.10.2004 pp.215-225
• [22] Wastile Project “A generic plasma-arc process for toxic waste destructionwith co-generation of high value construction materials”, PROJECT GRD1-2000-25038