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Experimental study on seismic upgrading of RC frames using innovative brace system with two‑stage characteristic

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A novel gapped eccentric steel brace (GESB) was proposed to achieve a two-stage retroft strategy for seismic upgrading of reinforced concrete (RC) frames. The steel brace was isolated from the RC frame at low story drifts using thin layers of polymer cellular materials, while the brace was activated at high drifts. Mild steel coupling beam was introduced into the brace system as a damper to improve the energy dissipation capacity of the system. Four frames were subjected to pseudostatic reversed cyclic loading procedure, including one bare frame and three retroftted frames with the novel system. The experimental results indicated that the GESB system presented an obvious two-stage behavior which was generally superior in terms of providing second-stage enhancement of stifness while avoiding drastic intervention in the initial vibration characteristics of the primary structure. Besides, the yield of mild steel beam greatly increased the energy dissipation capacity of the system. Compared with the reference frame, cracks were more difuse in the retroftted frames rather than concentrated at the column end, which means all of the original structure elements were fully used.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Bibliografia
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  • 6. Landi L, Lucchi S, Diotallevi PP. A procedure for the direct determination of the required supplemental damping for the seismic retrofit with viscous dampers. Eng Struct. 2014;71: 137-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.025.
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  • 8. Chang S, Chen T, Tran N. Seismic retrof tting of RC columns with RC jackets and wing walls with diferent structural details. Earthq Eng Eng Vib. 2014;2(13):279-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-014-0230-4.
  • 9. Javadi P, Yamakawa T. Strength and ductility type retroft of softfrst-story RC frames through the steel-jacketed non-reinforced thick hybrid wall. Eng Struct. 2019;186:255-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.02.013.
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  • 11. Miano A, Sezen H, Jalayer F, Prota A. Performance-based assessment methodology for retroft of buildings. J Struct Eng. 2019;145(12):15p. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002419.
  • 12. Varum H, Teixeira-Dias F, Marques P, Pinto AV, Bhatti AQ. Performance evaluation of retroftting strategies for non-seismically designed RC buildings using steel braces. Bull Earthq Eng. 2013;11(4):1129-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9421-4.
  • 13. Stazi F, Serpilli M, Maracchini G, Pavone A. An experimental and numerical study on CLT panels used as infll shear walls for RC buildings retroft. Constr Build Mater. 2019;211:605-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.196.
  • 14. Ahmad N, Masoudi M. Eccentric steel brace retroft for seismic upgrading of deficient reinforced concrete frames. Bull Earthq Eng. 2020;18(6):2807-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00808-0.
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  • 18. Zahrai SM, Froozanfar M. Improving seismic behavior of MRFs by U-shaped hysteretic damper along diagonal brace. Int J Steel Struct. 2019;19(2):543-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13296-018-0139-2.
  • 19. Vafaei M, Omar Sheikh AM, Alih SC. Experimental study on the effciency of tapered strip dampers for the seismic retroftting of damaged non-ductile RC frames. Eng Struct. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109601.
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  • 21. Fateh A, Hejazi F, Jaafar MS, Karim IA, Adnan AB. Design of a variable stifness bracing system: mathematical modeling, fabrication, and dynamic analysis. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng. 2016;80:87-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.10.009.
  • 22. Zhao J, Qiu H, Sun J, Jiang H. Seismic performance evaluation of diferent strategies for retroftting RC frame buildings. Structures. 2021;34:2355-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.09.016.
  • 23. Li G, Zhu L, Li H. Displacement-based seismic design for buildings installed hysteretic dampers with hardening post-yielding stifness. Adv Struct Eng. 2019;22(16):3420-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219852715.
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  • 26. Tsantilis AV, Triantafllou TC. Innovative seismic isolation of masonry inflls using cellular materials at the interface with the surrounding RC frames. Eng Struct. 2018;155:279-97. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.025.
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  • 30. Ji X, Hutt CM. Seismic design and application of hybrid coupled walls with replaceable steel coupling beams in high-rise buildings. Struct Des Tall Spec. 2020;29(8): e1727. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1727.
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  • 32. GB 50011-2010. Code for seismic design of buildings. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2016 (in Chinese).
  • 33. GB 50010-2010. Code for design of concrete structures. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2015 (in Chinese).
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  • 38. GB/T 18942.1-2003. Polymeric material, cellular fexible-determination of stress-strain characteristic in compression-part 1: low-density materials. Beijing: Standards Press of China; 2003 (in Chinese).
  • 39. FEMA 461. Interim Testing Protocols for Determining the Seismic Performance Characteristics of Structural and Nonstructural Components. Redwood City, California: Applied Technology Council. 2007.
  • 40. Ren X. Study on strengthening and seismic performance of reinforced concrete-steel irregular hybrid frame structures. Zhejiang: Zhejiang University; 2018. (in Chinese).
  • 41. FEMA356. Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of building. Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency; 2000.
  • 42. JGJ/T 101-2015. Specifcation for seismic test of buildings. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2015 (in Chinese).
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9075bf41-50de-440b-b3a6-3d94dbbe66dd
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