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Effects of Different Agro-Based Materials on Composting of Pulp/Paper-Mill Sludge

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The effects of different volumetric ratios of bulking agents to pulp/paper-mill sludge on composting were studied. Rice husk and corncob were used as bulking agents. Volumetric ratios of bulking agents to pulp/paper-mill sludge were used as 10:100 and 25:100. To monitor the evolution of the composting systems, routine parameters such as temperature, moisture, pH, total N, NH4 +-N, NO3-N, total C, and C/N ratio were analyzed. The results indicated that the agro-based materials significantly affected compost maturity parameters. Moreover, the quality of the product obtained in the composting process treated with the agro-based materials achieved satisfactory stabilization and sanitation for application to land.
Rocznik
Strony
33--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University, Engineering Faculty, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey
autor
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University, Engineering Faculty, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey
Bibliografia
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  • [2] Atkinson, C.F., Jones, D.D. & Gauthier, J.J. (1996). Biodegradabilities and microbial activities during composting of oxidation and ditch sludge, Compost Science & Utilization, 4, 84-96.
  • [3] Beck-Friis. B., Smars, S., Jönsson, H., Eklind, Y. & Kircman, H. (2003). Composting of Source-Separated Household Organics at Different Oxygen Levels: Gaining an Undertandaing of the Emission Dynamics, Compost Science & Utilization, 11, 41-50.
  • [4] Bernal, M.P., Alburquerque, J.A. & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity asessment: A review, Bioresource Technology, 100, 5444-5453, DOI: 10.1016/j biortech.2008.11.027.
  • [5] Campbell, A., Folk, R. & Tripepi, R. (1997). Wood ash as an amendment in municipal sludge and yard waste composting processes, Compost Science & Utilization, 5 (1), 62-73.
  • [6] FCQAO. (1994). Methods Book for Analysis of Compost. Federal Compost Quality Assurance Organisation, Stuttgart 1994.
  • [7] Goyal, S., Dhull, S.K. & Kapoor, K.K. (2005). Chemical and biological changes during composting of different organic wastes and assessment of compost maturity, Bioresource Technology, 96, 1584-1591, DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.012.
  • [8] Hackett, G.A.R., Easton, C.A. & Duff, S.J.B. (1999). Composting of pulp and paper mill fl y ash with wastewater treatment sludge, Bioresource Technology, 70, 217-224, DOI:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00048-6.
  • [9] Larsen, K.L. & McCartney, D. (2000). Effect of C:N ratio on microbial activity and N-retention: bench-scale study using pulp and paper biosolids, Compost Science & Utilization, 8, 147-159.
  • [10] Mahmood, T. & Elliott, A. (2006). A review of secondary sludge reduction technologies for the pulp and paper industry, Water Research, 40, 2093-2112, DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.001.
  • [11] Ponsá, S., Pagans, E. & Sánchez, A. (2009). Composting of dewatered wastewater sludge with various ratios of pruning waste used as a bulking agent and monitored by respirometer, Biosystem Engineering, 102, 433-443, DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.01.002.
  • [12] Stentiford, E.I., Mara, D.D. & Taylor, P.L. (1998). Forced aeration co-composting of domestic refuse and sewage in static piles. In: Composting of Agricultural and other Wastes, Gasser, J.K.R. (ed.), Elsevier Applied Science Publishers (pp. 42-55), London 1998.
  • [13] Tremier, A., Guardia, A., Massiani, C., Paul, E. & Martel, J.L. (2005). A respirometric method for characterising the organic composition and biodegradation kinetics and the temperature influence on the biodegradation kinetics, for a mixture of sludge and bulking agent to be co-composted, Bioresource Technology, 96, 169-180, DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.005.
  • [14] Turan, N.G., Akdemir, A. & Ergun O.N. (2007). Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds during Composting of Poultry Litter, Water Air Soil Pollution, 184, 177-182, DOI: 10.1007/s11270-007-9406-0.
  • [15] Vandenabeele, J., Verhaegen, K., Sudradjat, R., Avnimelech, Y., Van Cleemput, O. & Verstraete, W. (1990). Interferences in simple N-determination methods: I. Reference compounds, Environmental Technology, 11, 859-862, DOI: 10.1080/09593339009384934.
  • [16] Wang, J.Y., Stabnikova, O., Ivanov, V., Tiong-Lee, S. & Tay, J.H. (2003). Intensive aerobic bioconversion of sewage sludge and food waste into fertiliser, Waste Management and Research, 21, 405-415, DOI: 10.1177/0734242X0302100503.
  • [17] Wei, Y.S., Fan, Y.B. & Wang, M.J. (2001). A cost analysis of sewage sludge composting for small and mid-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants, Resources Conservation and Recycling, 33, 203-216, DOI:10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00087-8.
  • [18] WERL. (2000). Compost Quality in America. Technical Document. Woods End Research Laboratory, Inc. (pp. 30-42 ), USA 2000.
  • [19] Wong, W.J., Fang, M., Li, G.X. & Wong, M.H. (1997). Feasibility of using coal ash residues as co-composting materials for sewage sludge, Environmental Technology, 18, 563-568, DOI: 10.1080/09593331808616574.
  • [20] Zhang, L, Xu, C.C. & Champagne, P. (2010). Energy recovery from secondary pulp/paper-mill sludge and sewage sludge with supercritical water treatment. Bioresource Technology, 101, 2713-2721, DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.106.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9065ebfa-93dd-4439-9338-273b1b071fbc
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