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Tytuł artykułu

Effects of Different Agro-Based Materials on Composting of Pulp/Paper-Mill Sludge

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The effects of different volumetric ratios of bulking agents to pulp/paper-mill sludge on composting were studied. Rice husk and corncob were used as bulking agents. Volumetric ratios of bulking agents to pulp/paper-mill sludge were used as 10:100 and 25:100. To monitor the evolution of the composting systems, routine parameters such as temperature, moisture, pH, total N, NH4 +-N, NO3-N, total C, and C/N ratio were analyzed. The results indicated that the agro-based materials significantly affected compost maturity parameters. Moreover, the quality of the product obtained in the composting process treated with the agro-based materials achieved satisfactory stabilization and sanitation for application to land.
Rocznik
Strony
33--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University, Engineering Faculty, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey
autor
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University, Engineering Faculty, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • [1] APHA. (1995). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19th Edition, Eds. Eaton, A.D., Clesceri, L.S. and Greenberg, A.E., American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, D.C 1995.
  • [2] Atkinson, C.F., Jones, D.D. & Gauthier, J.J. (1996). Biodegradabilities and microbial activities during composting of oxidation and ditch sludge, Compost Science & Utilization, 4, 84-96.
  • [3] Beck-Friis. B., Smars, S., Jönsson, H., Eklind, Y. & Kircman, H. (2003). Composting of Source-Separated Household Organics at Different Oxygen Levels: Gaining an Undertandaing of the Emission Dynamics, Compost Science & Utilization, 11, 41-50.
  • [4] Bernal, M.P., Alburquerque, J.A. & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity asessment: A review, Bioresource Technology, 100, 5444-5453, DOI: 10.1016/j biortech.2008.11.027.
  • [5] Campbell, A., Folk, R. & Tripepi, R. (1997). Wood ash as an amendment in municipal sludge and yard waste composting processes, Compost Science & Utilization, 5 (1), 62-73.
  • [6] FCQAO. (1994). Methods Book for Analysis of Compost. Federal Compost Quality Assurance Organisation, Stuttgart 1994.
  • [7] Goyal, S., Dhull, S.K. & Kapoor, K.K. (2005). Chemical and biological changes during composting of different organic wastes and assessment of compost maturity, Bioresource Technology, 96, 1584-1591, DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.012.
  • [8] Hackett, G.A.R., Easton, C.A. & Duff, S.J.B. (1999). Composting of pulp and paper mill fl y ash with wastewater treatment sludge, Bioresource Technology, 70, 217-224, DOI:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00048-6.
  • [9] Larsen, K.L. & McCartney, D. (2000). Effect of C:N ratio on microbial activity and N-retention: bench-scale study using pulp and paper biosolids, Compost Science & Utilization, 8, 147-159.
  • [10] Mahmood, T. & Elliott, A. (2006). A review of secondary sludge reduction technologies for the pulp and paper industry, Water Research, 40, 2093-2112, DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.001.
  • [11] Ponsá, S., Pagans, E. & Sánchez, A. (2009). Composting of dewatered wastewater sludge with various ratios of pruning waste used as a bulking agent and monitored by respirometer, Biosystem Engineering, 102, 433-443, DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.01.002.
  • [12] Stentiford, E.I., Mara, D.D. & Taylor, P.L. (1998). Forced aeration co-composting of domestic refuse and sewage in static piles. In: Composting of Agricultural and other Wastes, Gasser, J.K.R. (ed.), Elsevier Applied Science Publishers (pp. 42-55), London 1998.
  • [13] Tremier, A., Guardia, A., Massiani, C., Paul, E. & Martel, J.L. (2005). A respirometric method for characterising the organic composition and biodegradation kinetics and the temperature influence on the biodegradation kinetics, for a mixture of sludge and bulking agent to be co-composted, Bioresource Technology, 96, 169-180, DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.005.
  • [14] Turan, N.G., Akdemir, A. & Ergun O.N. (2007). Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds during Composting of Poultry Litter, Water Air Soil Pollution, 184, 177-182, DOI: 10.1007/s11270-007-9406-0.
  • [15] Vandenabeele, J., Verhaegen, K., Sudradjat, R., Avnimelech, Y., Van Cleemput, O. & Verstraete, W. (1990). Interferences in simple N-determination methods: I. Reference compounds, Environmental Technology, 11, 859-862, DOI: 10.1080/09593339009384934.
  • [16] Wang, J.Y., Stabnikova, O., Ivanov, V., Tiong-Lee, S. & Tay, J.H. (2003). Intensive aerobic bioconversion of sewage sludge and food waste into fertiliser, Waste Management and Research, 21, 405-415, DOI: 10.1177/0734242X0302100503.
  • [17] Wei, Y.S., Fan, Y.B. & Wang, M.J. (2001). A cost analysis of sewage sludge composting for small and mid-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants, Resources Conservation and Recycling, 33, 203-216, DOI:10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00087-8.
  • [18] WERL. (2000). Compost Quality in America. Technical Document. Woods End Research Laboratory, Inc. (pp. 30-42 ), USA 2000.
  • [19] Wong, W.J., Fang, M., Li, G.X. & Wong, M.H. (1997). Feasibility of using coal ash residues as co-composting materials for sewage sludge, Environmental Technology, 18, 563-568, DOI: 10.1080/09593331808616574.
  • [20] Zhang, L, Xu, C.C. & Champagne, P. (2010). Energy recovery from secondary pulp/paper-mill sludge and sewage sludge with supercritical water treatment. Bioresource Technology, 101, 2713-2721, DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.106.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9065ebfa-93dd-4439-9338-273b1b071fbc
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