Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The current emergency power supply (EPS) measures are not perfect and standardised in response to large-scale power failures, such as city-wide ones. This review paper focuses on reasonably using the emergency electric power source to supply power in case of an abnormal urban power grid, to ensure the regular operation of urban electrical equipment and the daily life of the people. This study first introduces the different kinds of main emergency electric power sources and analyses their advantages and disadvantages. The battery of an electric vehicle as a new potential emergency power source is introduced that can also avoid the loss caused by unexpected power failure. Finally, three different EPS methods are explained in detail for different emergency occasions. Among them, the energy router is reviewed comprehensively considering it is the most potential emergency power distribution approach in the future because of its various applications.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
246--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, United Kingdom
autor
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, United Kingdom
autor
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, United Kingdom
autor
- Department of Electrical, Electronic & Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Bibliografia
- Ahsanuzzaman, S. M., Parayandeh, A., Prodić, A. and Johns, D. A. (2017). A Building Block IC for Designing Emerging Hybrid and Multilevel Converters. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 6(2), pp. 500–514.
- Almassalkhi, M. and Hiskens, I. 2011, August. Optimization Framework for the Analysis of Large-scale Networks of Energy Hubs. In: Power Systems Computation Conference (Vol. 1).
- Bhattacharyya, S., Myrzik, J. M. A. and Kling, W. L. (2007. September). Consequences of poor power quality-an overview. In: 2007 42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference. Brighton, UK: IEEE. pp. 651–656.
- Bulatov, Y., Kryukov, A. and Suslov, K. (2021). Isolated Power Supply System with Energy Routers and Renewable Energy Sources. Vestnik IzhGTU imeni M.T. Kalashnikova, 24(2), p. 124.
- Buragohain, B., Mahanta, P. and Moholkar, V. S. (2010). Biomass Gasification for Decentralized Power Generation: The Indian Perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), pp. 73–92.
- Byrd, H. and Matthewman, S. (2014). Exergy and the City: The Technology and Sociology of Power (Failure). Journal of Urban Technology, 21(3), pp. 85–102.
- Chi, S., Lv, Z., Liu, L. and Shan, Y. (2021). Free Switching Control Strategy for Multi-Operation Modes of Multi-Port Energy Router in Distribution Area. Energies, 14(23), p. 7860.
- Choudhury, A., Pillay, P. and Williamson, S. S. (2014). Comparative Analysis between Two- Level and Three-Level DC/AC Electric Vehicle Traction Inverters Using A Novel DC-Link Voltage Balancing Algorithm. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2(3), pp. 529–540.
- Daley, J. M. and Siciliano, R. L. (2003). Application of Emergency and Standby Generation for Distributed Generation. I. Concepts and Hypotheses. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 39(4), pp. 1214–1225.
- Dragičević, T., Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C. and Škrlec, D. (2013). Supervisory Control of an Adaptive-Droop Regulated DC Microgrid with Battery Management Capability. IEEE Transactions on power Electronics, 29(2), pp. 695–706.
- Electrical Concepts. (2022). What is UPS? -Working & Types of UPS Explained – Electrical Concepts [online]. Available at: https://electricalbaba.com/what-is-ups-working-types-of-ups-explained/. (Accessed date: 05 May 2022).
- Emadi, A., Nasiri, A. and Bekiarov, S. B. (2017). Uninterruptible Power Supplies and Active Filters. Boca Raton, Florida, United States: CRC Press.
- Gao, M., Wang, K. and He, L. (2018). Probabilistic Model Checking and Scheduling Implementation of An Energy Router System in Energy Internet for Green Cities. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(4), pp. 1501–1510.
- Graham, S. and Thrift, N. (2007). Out of order: Understanding repair and maintenance. Theory, Culture & Society, 24(3), pp. 1–25.
- Halperin, D., Heydt-Benjamin, T. S., Ransford, B., Clark, S. S., Defend, B., Morgan, W., Fu, K., Kohno, T. and Maisel, W. H. (2008). May. Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Software Radio Attacks and Zero-Power Defenses. In: 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (sp 2008). Oakland, CA, USA: IEEE, pp. 129–142.
- Hambridge, S., Huang, A. Q. and Yu, R. (2015. September). Solid State Transformer (SST) as an Energy Router: Economic Dispatch based Energy Routing Strategy. In: 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). Montreal, QC, Canada: IEEE, pp. 2355–2360.
- Kado, Y., Shichijo, D., Wada, K. and Iwatsuki, K. (2016). Multiport Power Router and its Impact on Future Smart Grids. Radio Science, 51(7), pp. 1234–1246.
- Kempton, W. and Tomić, J. (2005). Vehicle-to-grid Power Fundamentals: Calculating Capacity and Net Revenue. Journal of power sources, 144(1), pp. 268–279.
- Kempton, W. and Tomić, J. (2005). Vehicle-to-grid Power Implementation: From Stabilizing the Grid to Supporting Large-Scale Renewable Energy. Journal of power sources, 144(1), pp. 280–294.
- Lai, B., Wu, J., Zhang, W., Wu, W. and Wang. Y. (2017). Research on Energy Router Based on Power Electronic Transformer. Zhejiang Electric Power, 36(8), pp. 7–12.
- Li, J., Cai, H., Yang, P. and Wei, W. (2021). A Bus-Sectionalized Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid: Concept, Control Paradigm, and Implementation. Energies, 14(12), p. 3508.
- Li, P., Sheng, W., Duan, Q., Li, Z., Zhu, C. and Zhang, X. (2020). A Lyapunov Optimization-based Energy Management Strategy for Energy Hub with Energy Router. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 11(6), pp. 4860–4870.
- Liang, Y., Zhang, H., Du, M. and Sun, K. (2020). Parallel Coordination Control of Multi-Port DC-DC Converter for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Systems. CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications, 5(3), pp. 235–241.
- Liu, B., Wu, W., Zhou, C., Mao, C., Wang, D., Duan, Q. and Sha, G. (2019). An AC–DC Hybrid Multi-port Energy Router with Coordinated Control and Energy Management Strategies. IEEE Access, 7, pp. 109069–109082.
- Mahmood, H. and Blaabjerg, F. (2022). Autonomous Power Management of Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Islanded Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 13(3), pp. 1507–1522.
- McLaughlin, P., Kyaw, P., Kiani, M., Sullivan, C. and Stauth, J. (2020). A 48-V:16-V, 180-W Resonant Switched-Capacitor Converter With High-Q Merged Multiphase LC Resonator. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 8(3), pp. 2255–2267.
- Messo, T., Jokipii, J., Puukko, J. and Suntio, T. (2013). Determining the Value of DC-link Capacitance to Ensure Stable Operation of a Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 29(2), pp. 665–673.
- Muhammad, A., Kalwar, A. and Mekhilef, K. S. (2016). Review: Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, pp. 1395–1410.
- Nguyen, P. H., Kling, W. L. and Ribeiro, P. F. (2011). Smart Power Router: A Flexible Agent-Based Converter Interface in Active Distribution Networks. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2(3), pp. 487–495.
- Nikmehr, N., Bragin, M., Zhang, P. and Luh, P. (2022). Computationally Distributed and Asynchronous Operational Optimization of Droop-Controlled Networked Microgrids. IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, 9, Massachusetts, United States: The MIT Press pp. 265–277.
- Nye, D. (2010). When the lights went out. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: The MIT Press.
- Rathore, A. K. and Rajagopal, P. U. (2017). Power Electronic Applications, Grid Codes, Power Quality Issues, and Electricity Markets for Distributed Generation. In: Handbook of Distributed Generation. Cham: Springer, pp. 631–684.
- Sabita, M., Yan, Z., Stein. G., Oystein, U. and Frank, E. (2015). Providing Microgrid Resilience during Emergencies Using Distributed Energy Resources, 2015 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp. 1–6.
- Sandgani, M. R. and Sirouspour, S. (2017). Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Energy Storage in A Network of Grid-Connected Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 8(3), pp. 1166–1176.
- Saravanan, S. and Thangavel, S. (2014). Instantaneous Reference Current Scheme Based Power Management System for A Solar/Wind/Fuel Cell Fed Hybrid Power Supply. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 55, pp. 155–170.
- She, X., Huang, A. Q., Lukic, S. and Baran, M. E. (2012). On Integration of Solid-State Transformer with Zonal DC Microgrid. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 3(2), pp. 975–985.
- Sigarchian, S. G., Paleta, R., Malmquist, A. and Pina, A. (2015). Feasibility Study of Using A Biogas Engine as Backup in A Decentralized Hybrid (PV/Wind/Battery) Power Generation System—Case Study Kenya. Energy, 90, pp. 1830–1841.
- Son, Y. G., Oh, B. C., Acquah, M. A., Fan, R., Kim, D. M. and Kim, S. Y. (2021). Multi Energy System with an Associated Energy Hub: A Review. IEEE Access. Vol. 9, pp. 127753–127766.
- Soni, N., Doolla, S. and Chandorkar, M. C. (2013). Improvement of Transient Response in Microgrids Using Virtual Inertia. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 28(3), pp. 1830–1838.
- Sovacool, B. K., Noel, L., Axsen, J. and Kempton, W. (2018). The Neglected Social Dimensions to A Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Transition: A Critical and Systematic Review. Environmental Research Letters, 13(1), p. 013001.
- Syed, I., Khadkikar, V. and Zeineldin, H. H. (2018). Loss Reduction in Radial Distribution Networks Using a Solid-State Transformer. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54(5), pp. 5474–5482.
- Willis, H. L. and Scott, W. G. (2018). Distributed Power Generation: Planning and Evaluation. Boca Raton, Florida, United States: CRC Press.
- Wong, V. W. and Tung, S. C. (2016). Overview of Automotive Engine Friction and Reduction Trends—Effects of Surface, Material, and Lubricant-Additive Technologies. Friction, 4(1), pp. 1–28.
- Wu, T., Li, Q., Yang, Y., Li, L. and Ning, N. (2021). March. Research on Classification and Application of Comprehensive Energy Load of Important Users. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 702, No. 1. Bristol, England: IOP Publishing. p. 012038.
- Yang, S., Ding, X., Liu, J. and Qian, Z. (2007. June). Analysis and Design of a Cost-Effective Voltage Feedback Control Strategy for EPS Inverters. In: 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Orlando, FL, USA: IEEE, pp. 477–482.
- Young, K., Wang, C., Wang, L. Y. and Strunz, K. (2013). Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies. Rodrigo Garcia-Valle and João A. Peças Lopes (eds). In: Electric Vehicle Integration into Modern Power Networks. New York, NY: Springer, pp. 15–56.
- Yue, W., Zhao, C., Lu, Y. and Li, G. (2010, October). A Scheme of Connecting Microgird to AC Grid via Flexible Power Electronics Interface. In: 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology. Hangzhou: IEEE, pp. 1–6.
- Zhang, B., Jiao, R., Li, X., Zhao, Y., Ding, Y., Gong, C. and Ma, L. (2019, January). Research on the Control Strategy of EPS Provided by Parallel Operation of Traditional EPS and EVs. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2066, No. 1. AIP Publishing LLC. p. 020004.
- Zhao, Y., Li, C., Zhao, M., Xu, S., Gao, H. and Song, L. (2017). Model Design on Emergency Power Supply of Electric Vehicle. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017, 9697051, 6.
- Zhou, B., Gu, L., Ding, Y., Shao, L., Wu, Z., Yang, X., Li, C., Li, Z., Wang, X.. Cao, Y., Zeng, B., Yu, M., Wang, M., Wang, S., Sun, H., Duan, A., An, Y., Wang, X. and Kong, W. (2011). The Great 2008 Chinese Ice Storm: Its Socioeconomic–Ecological Impact and Sustainability Lessons Learned. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92(1), pp. 47–60.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-904f0aa9-d981-475c-adfc-cb7012c43f21