Sinop citadel throughout history

• Autorzy: Zorlu Basel Nihan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21005/pif.2023.56.E-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sinop, a strategically important city in history, has felt the need to defend against the dangers of being a widespread settlement in almost every period. Even today, traces of defensive structures can be found in the city. For this reason, it is possible to see how the inner castle changed over the years and how it was shaped according to needs from the Hellenistic period to the Ottoman period. This study aims to examine how the structure changes according to periods.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Sinop Citadel; Defence Structure; Spolia

PL

Cytadela Sinopa; struktura obronna; wywłaszczenie

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie
• Czasopismo: Przestrzeń i Forma
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 56
• Strony: 487--498
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zorlu Basel Nihan

• Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. Department of Architecture

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-4883

Bibliografia

• [1] Atmaca, Y. (2017). ‘Mimarlıkta biçimlenme sorunsalı: Sinop sur duvarı üzerinden bir tartışma’ (PhD thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
• [2] Bryer, A., & Winfield, D. (1985). Byzantine Monuments and Topography Of The Pontos, Vol. I. Washington: D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
• [3] Crow, J. (2014). ‘Sinop, İçkale Surlar,Tasvir ve Yorumlar’ in Redford,S. (ed.) İktidar İmgeleri. Sinop İçkalesindeki 1215 Tarihli Selçuklu Yazıtları, Turkey. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 21-62.
• [4] Crow, J. (2016). ‘Sinope ve Karadeniz’deki Bizans İçkale ve Kaleleri’ in Redford, S. Ergin, N. (eds) Türkiye’de Şehirler ve İçkaleler: Demir Çağından Selçuklulara, (s. 257-283). İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 257-283.
• [5] Çelebi, E. (1996). Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi. İstanbul: Üçdal Neşriyat.
• [6] Delaney, L. P. (1960). Sinop in Ancient Times, Copyright. http://simons_a.tripod.com/sinop/ancient/ancient.htm (Accessed: 01-10-2023).
• [7] Doonan, O., Goldman, A., Bauer, A., Rempel, J., Sherratt, S., Krotschek, U., Maranzana, P., & Sökmen, E. (2018). ‘Sinop Kalesi Archaeological Excavations, 2015–2016 Field Seasons’, The Archaeology Of Anatolia Volume II: Recent Discoveries (2015-2016), 178-199.
• [8] Doonan, O., Goldman, A., Bauer, A., Krotschech, U., Maranzana, P., Rose, N., Rampel, J., Sherratt, S., Sökmen, E. & Vural, H. (2021). ‘Sinop Kalesi Archaeological Excavations: The 2017 and 2019 Fıeld Seasons’ in Steadman, S. and McMahon, G. (eds), Archaeology in Anatolia vol. IV. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 155-169.
• [9] Redford, S. (2014). İktidar İmgeleri. Sinop İçkalesindeki 1215 Tarihli Selçuklu Yazıtları. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• [10] Üstün, F. (2008). ‘Tarihsel Kaynaklara Göre Sinop Şehrinin Fiziksel Gelişimi (Antik Dönemden 19. Yy. Sonuna Kadar)’. Master Thesis. Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.