Mikromorfologia glin lodowcowych jako narzędzie w rekonstrukcji procesów subglacjalnych

Narloch, W.; Piotrowski, J. A.

Powiadomienia systemowe

Sesja wygasła!
Sesja wygasła!

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Mikromorfologia glin lodowcowych jako narzędzie w rekonstrukcji procesów subglacjalnych

Autorzy

Narloch W. , Piotrowski J. A.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Micromorphology of tills as a tool in reconstructing subglacial processes

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Micromorphology has become an important tool in investigations of glacial tills. Structure and texture of tills studied in thin sections can be used to decipher the origin of tills, in particular their depositional and deformational history, but also to shed light on the nature of subglacial erosion, transport and deposition processes in general. In combination with laboratory experiments on till shearing under controlled conditions, micromorphology yields useful, quantitative data on till rheology that helps understanding the processes of ice movement over soft, deformable beds.This paper is a review of micromorphology applications to the study of subglacial tills as reported in the leading modern literature and presentation of a case study from Obórki site in north-central Poland that illustrates the potential of this method in the context of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet.

Słowa kluczowe

mikromorfologia mikrostruktura S-matrix glina lodowcowa proces zlodowacenia

micromorphology S-matrix microstructures subglacial till subglacial processes

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Przegląd Geologiczny

Rocznik

2013

Tom

Vol. 61, nr 5

Strony

294--303

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 71 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Narloch W.

w.narloch@umk.com

Katedra Geologii i Hydrogeologii, Wydział Nauk o Ziemi, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń

autor

Piotrowski J. A.

jan.piotrowski@geo.au.dk

2Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Haegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Bibliografia

1. BOULTON G.S. 1996 - Theory of glacial erosion, transport and deposition as a consequence of subglacial sediment deformation. J. Glaciol., 42: 43-62.
2. CARR S.J. 1999 - The micromorphology of Last Glacial Maximum sediments in the Southern North Sea. Catena, 35: 123-145.
3. CARR S.J. 2001 - Micromorphological criteria for distinguishing subglacial and glacimarine sediments: evidence from a contemporary tidewater glacier, Spitsbergen. Quatern. Internat., 86: 71-79.
4. CARR S.J. 2004 - Micro-scale features and structures. [W:] Evans D.J.A., Benn D.I. (red.) A practical guide to the study of glacial sediments. Arnold, London: 115-144.
5. CARR S.J., HAFLIDASON H. & SEJRUP H.P. 2000 - Micromorphological evidence supporting late Weichselian glaciation of the northern North Sea. Boreas, 29: 315-328.
6. CARR S.J. & LEE J.A. 1998 - Thin-section production of diamicts: problems and solutions. J. Sediment. Res., 68: 217-220.
7. CASHMAN S.M., BALDWIN J.N., CASHMAN K.V., SWANSON K. & CRAWFORD R. 2007 - Microstructures development by coseismic and aseismic faulting in near-surface sediments, San Andreas fault, California. Geology, 35: 611-614.
8. CHOUKROUNE P., GAPAIS D. & MERLE O. 1987 - Shear criteria and structural symmetry. J. Struct. Geol., 9: 525-530.
9. DENIS M., GUIRAUD M., KONATE M. & BUONCRISTIANI J.F. 2010 - Subglacial deformation and water-pressure cycles as a key for understanding ice stream dynamics: evidence from the Late Ordovician of the Djado Basin (Niger). Int. J. Earth Sci., 99: 1399-1425.
10. DREIMANIS A. 1989 - Tills, their genetic terminology and classification. [W:] Goldthwait R.P, Matsh C.L. (red.) Genetic Classification of Glacigenic Deposits. Balkema, Rotterdam: 17-84.
11. ELSON J.A. 1989 - Comment on glacitectonite, deformation till and comminution till. [W:] Goldthwait R.P., Matsch C.L. (red.) Genetic Classification of Glacigenic Deposits. Balkema, Rotterdam: 85-88.
12. EVANS D.J.A., PHILLIPS E.R., HIEMSTRA J.F. & AUTON C.A. 2006 - Subglacial till: formation, sedimentary characteristics and classification. Earth Sci. Rev., 78: 115-176.
13. EYLES N., EYLES C.H. & MIALL A.D. 1983 - Lithofacies type and vertical profile models; an alternative approach to the description and environmental interpretation of glacial diamict and diamictite sequence. Sedimentology, 30: 393-410.
14. FULLER S. & MURRAY T. 2002 - Sedimentological investigations in the forefield of an Icelandic surge-type glacier: implications for surge mechanism. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 21: 1503-1520.
15. HALDORSEN S. & SHAW J. 1982 - The problem of recognizing melt out till. Boreas, 11: 261-277.
16. HARKER R.I. 1993 - Fracture patterns in clasts of diamictites (? Tilli- tes). J. Geol. Soc., London, 150: 251-254.
17. HARKER R.I. & GIEGENGACK R. 1989 - Brecciation of clasts in diamictites of the Gowganda Formation, Ontario, Canada. Geology, 17: 123-126.
18. HARRIS C. 1998 - The micromorphology of paraglacial and periglacial slope deposits: a case study from Morfa Bychan, west Wales, UK. J. Quatern. Sci., 13: 73-84.
19. HART J. & ROSE J. 2001 - Approaches to the study of glacier bed deformation. Quatern. Internat., 86: 45-58.
20. HIEMSTRA J.F. & RIJSDIJK K.F. 2003 - Observing artificially induced strain: implications for subglacial deformation. J. Quatern. Sci., 18: 373-383.
21. HIEMSTRA J.F. & VAN DER MEER J.J.M. 1997 - Pore-water controlled grain fracturing as indicator for subglacial shearing in tills. J. Glaciol., 43: 446-454.
22. HOOKE R.LeB. 2005 - Principles of glacier mechanics. University Press, Cambridge, s. 429.
23. HOOKE R.LeB. & IVERSON N.R. 1995 - Grain-size distribution in deforming subglacial tills: role of grain fracture. Geology, 23: 57-60.
24. IVERSON N.R., BAKER R.W. & HOOYER T.S. 1998 - Ring-shear studies of till deformation: Coulomb-plastic behaviour and distributed strain in glacier bed. J. Glaciol, 44: 634-642.
25. IVERSON N.R., HOOYER T.S. & HOOKE R.LeB. 1996 - A laboratory study of sediment deformation: stress heterogeneity and grain size evolution. Annals Glaciol., 22: 167-175.
26. IVERSON N.R. & IVERSON R.M. 2001 - Distributed shear of subglacial till due to Coulomb slip. J. Glaciol, 47: 481-488.
27. KHATWA A. & TULACZYK S. 2001 - Microstructural interpretations of modern and Pleistocene subglacially deformed sediments: the relative role of parent material and subglacial processes. J. Quatern. Sci., 16: 507-517.
28. KOŁODZIEJ G. 1995 - Petroskop - nowe możliwości prezentacji wizualnej. Prz. Geol., 43: 952-953.
29. KUBIENA W.L. 1938 - Micropedology. Collegiate Press Incorporation, Ames.
30. LACHNIET M.S., LARSON G.J., LAWSON D.E., EVENSON E.B. & ALLEY R.B. 2001 - Microstructures of sediment flow deposits and subglacial sediments: a comparison. Boreas, 30: 254-262.
31. LARSEN N.K., PIOTROWSKI J.A. & CHRISTIANSEN F. 2006 - Microstructures and microshears as proxy for strain in subglacial diamicts: implications for basal till formation. Geology, 34: 889-892.
32. LARSEN N.K., PIOTROWSKI J.A. & MENZIES, J. 2007 - Microstructural evidence of low-strain, timetransgressive subglacial deformation. J. Quatern. Sci., 22: 593-608.
33. LESZCZYŃSKA K., BOREHAM J. & BOREHAM S. 2011 - A novel methodological approach for thin-section description and its application to periglacially disturbed Pleistocene deposits from Danbury, Essex, UK. Netherlands. Geol.en Mijnbouw, 90: 271-291.
34. MARCUSSEN I. 1975 - Distinguishing between lodgement till and flow till in Weichselian deposits. Boreas, 4: 113-123.
35. MENZIES J. 1998 - Microstructures within subglacial diamictons. Wydawtnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznan: 153-166.
36. MENZIES J. 2000a - Micromorphological analyses of microfabrics and microstructures indicative of deformation processes in glacial sediments. [W:] Maltman A.J., Hubbard B., Hambrey M.J. (red.) Deformation of glacial materials. Geol. Soc. London, London: 245-257.
37. MENZIES J. 2000b - Microstructures in diamictites of the lower Gowganda Formation (Huronian), near Elliot Lake, Ontario: evidence for deforming-bed conditions at the grounding line?. J. Sediment. Res., 70: 210-216.
38. MENZIES J., VAN DER MEER J.J.M. & ROSE J. 2006 - Till - a glacial "tectomict", a microscopic examination of a till's internal architecture. Geomorphology, 75: 172-200.
39. MENZIES J. & ZANIEWSKI K. 2003 - Microstructures within a modern debris flow deposit derived from Quaternary glacial diamicton - a comparative micromorphological study. Sediment. Geol., 157: 31-48.
40. MORAWSKA M., MORAWSKI M. & WORONKO B. 2010 - Mikrostrukturalne i mikroteksturalne cechy glin lodowcowych jako wskaźnik warunków subglacjalnych na przykładzie stanowiska Lusowo (Pojezierze Poznańskie). Landform Anal., 13: 61-76.
41. MROCZEK P. 2001 - Mikromorfologia osadów klastycznych i gleb. Przedmiot, zastosowanie i wybrane metody analiz. Czas. Geogr., 72: 211-229.
42. MROCZEK P. 2003 - Analiza optycznego obrazu mikromorfologicznego glin lodowcowych. [W:] Harasimiuk M., Terpiłowski S. (red.) Analizy sedymentologiczne osadów glacigenicznych. Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin: 51-62.
43. NARLOCH W. 2011 - Procesy depozycji i deformacji glin subglacjalnych w lobie Wisły podczas stadiału głównego ostatniego zlodowacenia. Praca doktorska, arch. UMK, Toruń.
44. NARLOCH W., PIOTROWSKI J.A., WYSOTA W., LARSEN N.K. & MENZIES J. 2012 - The signature of strain magnitude in till associated with the Vistula Ice Stream of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, central Poland. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 57: 105-120.
45. OSTRY R.C. & DEANE R.F. 1963 - Microfabric analyses of till. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 74: 165-168.
46. PALMER A.P., LEE J.A., KEMP R.A. & CARR S.J. 2008 - Revised laboratory procedures for the preparation of thin sections from unconsolidated material. Unpublished internal report. Royal Holloway, University of London.
47. PHILLIPS E. 2006 - Micromorphology of a debris flow deposit: evidence of basal shearing, hydrofracturing, liquefaction and rotational deformation during emplacement. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 25: 720-738.
48. PHILLIPS E., MERRITT J., AUTON C. & GOLLEDGE N. 2007 - Microstructures in subglacial and proglacial sediments: understanding faults, folds and fabrics, and the influence of water on the style of deformation. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 26: 1499-1528.
49. PIOTROWSKI J.A., LARSEN N.K., MENZIES J. & WYSOTA W. 2006 - Formation and subglacial till under transient bed conditions: deposition, deformation, and basal decoupling under Weichselian ice sheet lobe, central Poland. Sedimentology, 53: 83-106.
50. ROBERTS D.H. & HART J.K. 2005 - The deforming bed characteristics of a stratified till assemblage in north East Anglia, UK: investigating controls on sediment rheology and strain signatures. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 24: 123-140.
51. RUSZCZYŃSKA-SZENAJCH H. 2001 - "Lodgement till" and "deformation till". Quatern. Sci. Rev., 20: 579-581.
52. RUSZCZYŃSKA-SZENAJCH H., TRZCIŃSKI J. & JAROSIŃSKA U. 2003 - Lodgement till deposition and deformation investigated by macroscopic observation, thin section analysis and electron microscope study at site Dębe, central Poland. Boreas, 32: 399-415.
53. SERET G. 1993 - Microstructures in thin sections of several kinds of till. Quatern. Internat., 18: 97-101.
54. SHAW J. 1982 - Melt-out till in the Edmonton area, Alberta, Canada. Canadian. J. Earth Sci., 19: 1548-1569.
55. SKOLASiNSKA K. 2006 - Clogging microstructures in the vadose zone - laboratory and field studies. Hydrogeol. J., 14: 1005-1017.
56. TARPLEE M.F.V., VAN DER MEER J.J.M. & DAVIS G.R. 2011 - The 3D "signature" of strain within glacial sediments revealed using X-ray CT. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 30: 3501-3532.
57. TCHALENKO J.S. 1970 - Similarities between shear zones of different magnitude. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, 81: 1625-1640.
58. HOMASON J.F. & IVERSON N.R. 2006 - Microfabric and microshear evolution in deformed till. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 25: 1027-1038.
59. TRIPPKÓTTER R. & RITZ K. 1996 - Evaluation of polyester, epoxy and acrylic resins for suitability in preparation of soil thin sections for in situ biological studies. Geoderma, 69: 31-57.
60. VAN DER MEER J.J.M. 1987 - Micromorphology of glacial sediments as a tool in distinguishing genetic varieties of till. Geol. Surv. Finl. Spec. Pap., 3: 77-89.
61. VAN DER MEER J.J.M. 1993 - Microscopic evidence of subglacial deformation. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 12: 553-587.
62. VAN DER MEER J.J.M. 1996 - Micromorphology. [W:] Menzies J. (red.) Glacial environments, vol. 2. Butterworth, Heinemann, Oxford: 335-355.
63. VAN DER MEER J.J.M. 1997 - Particle and aggregate mobility in till: microscopic evidence of subglacial processes. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 16: 827-831.
64. VAN DER MEER J.J.M. & MENZIES J. 2011 - The micromorphology of unconsolidated sediments. Sediment. Geol., 238: 213-232.
65. VAN DER MEER J.J.M., MENZIES J. & ROSE J. 2003 - Subglacial till, the deformable glacier bed. Quatern. Sci. Rev., 22: 1659-1685.
66. VAN DER WATEREN F.M., KLUIVING S.J. & BARTEK L.R. 2000 - Kinematic indicators of subglacial shearing. [W:] Maltman A.J., Hubbard B., Hambrey M.J. (red.) Deformation of Glacial Materials. Geol. Soc. London, London: 259-278.
67. WIŚNIEWSKI E. 1965 - O metodzie badania mikrobudowy gliny moreny dennej. Czas. Geogr., 36: 291-294.
68. WYSOTA W. & MOLEWSKI P. 2011 - Chronologia i zasięgi nasunięć lądolodu na obszarze lobu Wisły podczas stadiału głównego ostatniego zlodowacenia. Prz. Geol., 59: 214-225.
69. WYSOTA W. & SOKOŁOWSKI R.J. 2009 - Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1 : 50 000, ark. Rypin. CAG PIG-PIB, Warszawa.
70. ZANIEWSKI K. 2001 - Plasmic fabric analysis of glacial sediments using quantitative image analysis methods and GIS techniques. PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam.
71. ZANIEWSKI K. & VAN DER MEER J.J.M. 2005 - Quantification of birefringence through image analyses. Catena, 63: 109-127

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-9030e40a-acb4-4e62-acd1-24db273331fe