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Netz-Phytoplankton Diversity in the western and southern regions of the South China Sea

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Based on the survey records on netz-phytoplankton (>76 μm) collected in the South China Sea (SCS) during the cruise from the 21st August to the 18th October, 2012, the species composition, biodiversity and its spatial distribution were studied. The identified 326 phytoplankton species belonged to 75 genera and 4 phyla. Thalassionema nitzschioides was the most dominant species accounting for 33.24% of the total cell abundance, followed by Bacteriastrum furcatum − 8.69%. Whereas the phytoplankton cell abundance (cells l-1) was the highest in the Zhubi Reef (1106.45 ± 2475.38), the southern SCS (396.84 ± 969.87), the western SCS (90.82 ± 144.66) and the northern SCS (66.48 ± 70.89) in order. The distribution of phytoplankton appears to be affected by the Mekong river discharge and particles derived in Sumatra and Kalimantan from biomass burning, nutrient concentrations, the South China Sea Warm Current (SCSWC). The evaluation of biodiversity indices indicated the high level of species richness, evenness and biodiversity in the survey area.
Rocznik
Strony
530--538
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
autor
  • College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
Bibliografia
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  • [3]. Falkowski, P. G. & Oliver M. J. (2007). Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5: 813¬819. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1751.
  • [4]. Gong, X., Ma W, Tian W & Sun J. (2012). Netz-phytoplankton community in the northern South China Sea in summer 2009. Periodical of Ocean University of China (In Chinese) 42(4): 048-054. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2012.04.007.
  • [5]. Guan, B. (1998). A review of study on the South China Sea Warm Current. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. (In Chinese) 29(3): 322-329.
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  • [9]. Guo, Y. (1976). Five new species of Coscinodiscus in the South China Sea. Stud. Mar. Sin. (In Chinese) 11: 77-90.
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  • [12]. Hallegraeff, G. M. (1986). Taxonomy and morphology of the marine plankton diatoms Thalassionema and Thalassiothrix. Diatom Research 1(1): 57-80. DOI: 10.1080/0269249X.1986.9704958.
  • [13]. Ke, Z., Huang L.M., Tan Y.H. & Yin J.Q. (2011). Species composition and abundance of phytoplankton in the northern South China Sea in summer 2007. J. Trop. Oceanogr. (in Chinese) 30(1): 131-143. DOI: 10.3969/j. issn.1009-5470.2011.01.020.
  • [14]. Le, F. & Ning X. (2006). Variations of the phytoplankton biomass in the northern South China Sea. J. Mar. Sci. (in Chinese) 24 (2): 60-69. DOI: 10012909X(2006)0220060210.
  • [15]. Le, F., Sun J., Ning X.R., Song S.Q., Cai Y.M. & Liu C.G. (2006). Phytoplankton in the northern South China Sea of summer 2004. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. (in Chinese) 37(3): 238-248. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.2006.03.008.
  • [16]. Li, K., Guo Y.J., Yin J Q. & Huang L.M. (2005). Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in Nansha Islands waters in autumn of 1997. J. Trop. Oceanogr. (in Chinese) 24(3): 25-30. DOI: 1009-5470(2005)03-0025-06.
  • [17]. Li, X., Chen C.Q., Shi P., Zhan H.G. & He Q.J. (2006). Estimation of primary production of South China Sea from 1998 to 2002 by remote sensing and its spatio-temporal variation mechanism. J. Trop. Oceanogr. (in Chinese) 25(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2006.03.011.
  • [18]. Li, X., Sun J., Tian W. & Wang M. (2012). Phytoplankton community in the northern area of South China Sea in summer of 2009. Mar. Sci. (in Chinese) 36(10): 33-39. DOI: 1000-3096(2012)10-0033-07.
  • [19]. Liu, K.K., Chen Y.J., Tseng C.M., Lin L.I., Liu H.B. & Snidvongs A. (2007). The importance of phytoplankton photo-adaptation and benthic-pelagic coupling to primary production in the South China Sea: Observations and numerical investigations. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 54: 1546-1574. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.05.009.
  • [20]. Ma, W., Sun J. & Tian W. (2011). Community structure of netz-phytoplankton in northern South China Sea in winter, 2009. Mar. Sci. (In Chinese) 35(9): 8-13. DOI: 1000-3096(2011)09- 0008-06.
  • [21]. Riebesell, U. (1991). Particle aggregation during a diatom bloom. II Biological aspects. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 69: 281-291. DOI: 10.3354/meps069281.
  • [22]. Song, X., Huang L.M., Qian S.B. & Yin J.Q. (2002). Phytoplankton diversity in waters around Nansha Islands in spring and summer. Biodiversity Sci. (In Chinese) 10(3): 258-268. DOI: 1005-0094(2002)03-0258-11.
  • [23]. Sun, J., Liu D.Y., Wei H. & Qian S.B. (2001). Fuzzy evaluation on the marine phytoplankton diversity of Ryukyu-Gunto and its adjacent waters. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. (In Chinese), 32(4): 446-453. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.
  • [24]. Sun, J. & Liu D. (2002). The preliminary notion on nomenclature of common phytoplankton in China Seas waters. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. (In Chinese) 33(3): 271-286. DOI: 10.3321/j. issn:0029-814X.
  • [25]. Sun, J. & Liu D. (2004). The application of diversity indices in marine phytoplankton studies. Acta Oceanol. Sin. (In Chinese) 26 (1): 62-75. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0253- 4193.2004.01.007.
  • [26]. Sun, J., Song S.Q., Le F.F., Wang D., Dai M.H. & Ning X.R. (2007). Phytoplankton in northern South China Sea in the winter of 2004. Acta Oceanol. Sin. (In Chinese) 29(5): 132-145. DOI: 0253-0493(2007)05-0132-14.
  • [27]. Wong, G. T. F., Ku T.L., Mulholland M., Tseng C.M. & Wang D.P. (2007). The South East Asian Time-series Study (SEATS) and the biogeochemistry of the South China Sea - An overview. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 54: 1434-1447. DOI: 10.1016/j. dsr2.2007.05.012.
  • [28]. Ye, J., Lin Y. & Yuan W (1983). The distribution of phytoplankton abundance in Dongsha Island and the arounding waters. Contributions on Marine Biological Research of the South China Sea (pp. 1-6) (In Chinese), Beijing: China Ocean Press.
  • [29]. Zhao, H., Qi Y.Q., Wang D.X. & Wang W.Z. (2005). Study on the features of chlorophyll-a derived from SeaWiFS in the South China Sea. Acta. Oceanol. Sin. (In Chinese) 27(4): 45¬52. DOI: 0253-4193(2005)04-0045-08.
  • [30]. Zheng, B., Lu F. & Wei H. (2013). Air-sea interactions associated with tropospheric biennial oscillation in South China Sea summer monsoon and their effects on El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 32(6): 6-12. DOI: 10.1007/ s13131-013-0319-z.
  • [31]. Zhu, G.H., Ning X.R., Cai Y.M., Liu Z.L. & Liu C.G. (2003). Studies on species composition and abundance distribution of phytoplankton in the South China Sea. Acta Oceanol. Sin. (In Chinese) 25: 8-23.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-901fec1d-1094-4c69-a0f8-1a9a1d7325d3
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