Influence of biodiesel from Egyptian used cooking oil on performance and emissions of small diesel engine

• Autorzy: Abdelfattah O. Y. , Allam S. , Youssef I. , Mourad M. , El-Tawwab A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.2790

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Egyptian waste cooking oils have special specifications because it expose to high temperatures during use for long hours. In the present experimental study, the performance and emissions of a four strokes, single cylinder, aircooled diesel engine fuelled with two different biodiesel from Egyptian used cooking oil (palm and sunflower) are evaluated at different speeds. The measured performance parameters include torque, fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperature. Brake power, brake specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency was calculated using the measured test data The emission parameters include carbon monoxide, particulate matter and the oxides of nitrogen. The tests have been carried out with different blends of B5 to B100 of biodiesel with diesel fuel. The results showed that the cetane number of sunflower biodiesel has dropped significantly as a result of high temperatures and negatively affected the performance and emissions of the diesel engine also the engine performance with the palm biodiesel blend B5 is closed to diesel fuel also, for B5 CO emission decreased from 53 to 70% while NOx emission decreased from 13 to 80% compared to diesel fuel.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

diesel engine; biodiesel; Egypt; used cooking oil; engine performance; emission

PL

silnik Diesla; biodiesel; Egipt; olej posmażalniczy; wydajność silnika; emisja

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 24, No. 1
• Strony: 7--21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Abdelfattah O. Y.

• Automotive Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, PhD Student Minia University, Egypt tel.: + 201100674258

autor

Allam S.

• Automotive Technology Department Faculty of Industrial Education, Helwan University, Egypt tel.: + 201004194979

autor

Youssef I.

• Automotive Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt tel.: [phone]

autor

Mourad M.

• Automotive Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt tel.: [phone]

autor

El-Tawwab A.

• Automotive Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt tel.: [phone]

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).