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Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is one of the fastest-growing waste streams.Technological progress and the failure rate of existing equipment are among the main factors that influence the frequency of replacement. The resulting electronic waste, according to the law in force, should be subjected to recovery processes, especially recycling. A key element in the management of WEEE is its collection. The objective of the study was to assess consumer attitudes towards the purchase and use of second-hand appliances and to verify the above-mentioned behaviour according to age, gender and place of residence. The study also analysed consumers’ propensity to store unused appliances. Due to advances in technology, periodically hibernating them reduces the possibility of reusing them in the future. The storage of appliances also negatively impacts the increase in demand for virgin raw materials. Research showed that still few respondents (37.3%) choose to purchase used equipment. Most respondents (26.4%) choose to buy IT equipment. The main reason for purchase is their price. In addition, home storage of equipment is still common (63.7% of respondents).
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41--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] FORTI V., BALDÉ C.P., KUEHR R., BEL G., The Global E-Waste Monitor 2020. Quantities, Flows and the Circular Economy Potential, UNU/UNITAR SCYCLE, ITU, ISWA, Bonn 2020.
- [2] ARYA S., KUMAR S., E-waste in India at a glance. Current trends, regulations, challenges and management strategies, J. Clean. Prod., 2020, 271, 122707. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122707.
- [3] MATSUKAMI H., WANNOMAI T., UCHIDA N., TUE N.M., HOANG A.Q., TUYEN L.H., VIET P.H., TAKAHASHI S., KUNISUE T., SUZUKI G., Silicone wristband- and handwipe-based assessment of exposure to flame retardants for informal electronic-waste and end-of-life-vehicle recycling workers and their children in Vietnam, Sci. Total Environ., 2022, 853, 158669. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158669.
- [4] GRAVEL S., ROBERGE B., CALOSSO M., GAGNÉ S., LAVOIE J., LABRÈCHE F., Occupational health and safety, metal exposures and multi-exposures health risk in Canadian electronic waste recycling facilities, Waste Manage., 2023, 165, 140–149. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.026.
- [5] CEBALLOS D.M., DONG Z., The formal electronic recycling industry. Challenges and opportunities in occupational and environmental health research, Environ. Int., 2016, 95, 157–166. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.07.010.
- [6] WEEE Forum, An enhanced definition of epr and the role of all actors, Brussels 2020.
- [7] BALDÉ C.P., LATTONI G., YAMAMOTO T., Update of WEEE Collection Rates, Targets, Flows, and Hoarding – 2021 in the EU-27, United Kingdom, Norway, Switzerland, and Iceland, SCYCLE Program, United Nations Inst. Train. Res. (UNITAR), Bonn 2022.
- [8] Eurostat, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations, available online: https: //ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ENV_WASELEEOScustom _7267926/default/table?lang=en
- [9] XAVIER L.H., OTTONI M., ABREU L.P.P., A comprehensive review of urban mining and the value recovery from e-waste materials, Res. Cons. Rec., 2023, 190, 106840. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106840.
- [10] NOWAKOWSKI P., Investigating the reasons for storage of WEEE by residents. A potential for removal from households, Waste Manage., 2019, 87, 192–203. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.008.
- [11] KURISU K., MIURA J., NAKATANI J., MORIGUCHI Y., Hibernating behavior for household personal computers, Res. Cons. Rec., 2020, 162, 105015. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105015.
- [12] DINDARIAN A., GIBSON A.A.P., QUARIGUASI-FROTA -NETO J., Electronic product returns and potential reuse opportunities. A microwave case study in the United Kingdom, J. Clean. Prod., 2012, 32, 22–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.015.
- [13] CERULLI-HARMS A., P ORSCH L., SUTER J., RODRIGUEZ DIAZ A., PEROZ T., VERMEULEN J., LANDZAAT W., SMIT T., KETTNER S., LUCICA E., DUKE C., DEKEULENAER F., SVATIKOVA K., THORUN C., Behavioural Study on Consumers’ Engagement in the Circular Economy. Executive Summary, European Commission, Consumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency, 2018.
- [14] FACHBACH I., LECHNER G., REIMANN M., Drivers of the consumers’ intention to use repair services, repair networks and to self-repair, J. Clean. Prod., 2022, 346, 130969. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130969.
- [15] INGHELS D., BAHLMANN M.D., Hibernation of mobile phones in the Netherlands. The role of brands, perceived value, and incentive structures, Res. Cons. Rec., 2021, 164, 105178. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec. 2020.105178.
- [16] MARTINHO G., MAGALHÃES D., PIRES A., Consumer behavior with respect to the consumption and recycling of smartphones and tablets. An exploratory study in Portugal, J. Clean. Prod., 2017, 156, 147–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.039.
- [17] YLÄ -MELLA J., KEISKI R.L., PONGRÁCZ E., Electronic waste recovery in Finland. Consumers’ perceptions towards recycling and reuse of mobile phones, Waste Manage., 2015, 45, 374–384. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.031.
- [18] Statistics Poland, Household Budget Survey in 2022, Warsaw 2023 (in Polish).
- [19] THIÉBAUD(‐MÜLLER ) E., HILTY L.M., SCHLUEP M.; WIDMER R., FAULSTICH M., Service lifetime, storage time, and disposal pathways of electronic equipment. A Swiss case study, J. Ind. Ecol., 2018, 22, 196–208. DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12551.
- [20] Polish Economic Institute, In What Age Group Do We Earn the Most?, Econ. Wkly. PEI (Tygodnik Gospod. PIE), 2022, 42, 1–15.
- [21] HABIB K., Can planned obsolescence ever be obsolete? Trade-offs between consumer safety, product performance and lifetime, Res. Cons. Rec., 2023, 190, 106858. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec. 2022.106858.
- [22] BIESER J.C.T., BLUMER Y., BURKHALTER L., I TTEN R., JOBIN M., HILTY L.M., Consumer-oriented interventions to extend smartphones’ service lifetime, Clean. Resp. Consum., 2022, 7, 100074. DOI: 10.1016/j.clrc.2022.100074.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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