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Wspomaganie wydobycia gazu ziemnego i kondensatu: przegląd opublikowanych projektów pilotażowych i komercyjnych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The majority of the Ukrainian gas condensate fields are in the final stage of development. The high level of reservoir energy depletion has caused significant in situ losses of condensed hydrocarbons. Improving and increasing hydrocarbon production is of great importance to the energy independence of Ukraine. In this paper, a review of the pilot and commercial enhanced gas and condensate recovery (EGR) projects was performed, based on published papers and literature sources, in order to identify those projects which could potentially be applied to the reservoir conditions of Ukrainian gas condensate fields. The EGR methods included the injection of dry gas (methane), hydrocarbon solvents (gas enriched with C2–C4 components), or nitrogen and carbon dioxide. The most commonly used and proven method is dry gas injection, which can be applied at any stage of the field’s development. Dry gas and intra-well cycling was done on five Ukrainian reservoirs, but because of the need to block significant volumes of sales gas they are not being considered for commercial application. Nitrogen has a number of significant advantages, but the fact that it increases the dew point pressure makes it applicable only at the early stage, when the reservoir pressure is above or near the dew point. Carbon dioxide is actively used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) or for geological storage in depleted gas reservoirs. In light of the growing need to reduce carbon footprints, CO2 capture and sequestration is becoming very favourable, especially due to the low multi-contact miscibility pressure, the high density under reservoir conditions, and the good miscibility with formation water. All of these factors make it a good candidate for depleted gas condensate reservoirs.
Większość ukraińskich złóż gazu kondensatowego znajduje się w końcowej fazie zagospodarowania. Wysoki poziom wyczerpania energii złożowej spowodował znaczne straty in situ skroplonych węglowodorów. Duże znaczenie dla niezależności energetycznej Ukrainy ma usprawnienie i zwiększenie wydobycia węglowodorów. W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu pilotażowych i komercyjnych projektów wspomagania wydobycia gazu ziemnego i kondensatu (EGR) na podstawie opublikowanych artykułów i źródeł literaturowych w celu zidentyfikowania tych, które mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w warunkach występujących w ukraińskich złożach gazowokondensatowych. Metody EGR obejmują zatłaczanie: suchego gazu (metanu), rozpuszczalników węglowodorów (gaz wzbogacony składnikami C2–C4), azotu i dwutlenku węgla. Najpowszechniej używane, sprawdzone i szeroko stosowane jest zatłaczanie suchego gazu, które można wykorzystać na każdym etapie zagospodarowania złoża. Na pięciu ukraińskich złożach zostało wdrożone zatłaczanie suchego gazu i obieg wewnątrz odwiertu, ale ze względu na konieczność zablokowania znacznych wolumenów gazu przeznaczonego do sprzedaży obecnie metoda ta nie jest brana pod uwagę do komercyjnego zastosowania. Azot ma wiele istotnych zalet, ale fakt, że powoduje zwiększenie ciśnieniowego punktu rosy, sprawia, że można go stosować tylko na wczesnym etapie, gdy ciśnienie złożowe jest wyższe od punktu rosy. Dwutlenek węgla jest aktywnie wykorzystywany do wspomagania wydobycia ropy naftowej (EOR) lub do geologicznego składowania w sczerpanych złożach gazu. W świetle rosnących potrzeb w zakresie redukcji śladu węglowego wychwytywanie i sekwestracja CO2 stają się bardzo korzystne, zwłaszcza ze względu na niską wartość ciśnienia mieszalności przy wielokrotnym kontakcie, dużą gęstość w warunkach złożowych oraz dobrą mieszalność z wodą złożową. Wszystko to sprawia, że jest to dobry kandydat do zastosowania w sczerpanych złożach gazu kondensatowego.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
20--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Oil and Gas Recovery Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ukraine
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-90000593-8abf-4262-8406-ca88944d3ec9