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Driving forces of sandy sediment transport beyond the surf zone

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper deals with experimental and theoretical investigations of forces that driver sediment motion beyond the surf zone of the southern Baltic Sea. The study site is located in the sandy coastal zone at Lubiatowo (Poland). Field surveys were carried out by the Institute of Hydro-Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IBW PAN) and the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk (IMG). The measurements comprise parameters of wind, waves and currents. The wind velocities and directions were recorded at the IBW PAN Coastal Research Station (CRS) in Lubiatowo, while the wave and current data were collected near CRS Lubiatowo, ca. 1.5 Nm from the shoreline, at a depth of 17 m. Theoretical investigations concern wind-induced currents, nearbed wave-induced oscillatory velocities and wave-current interactions. The koncept of the apparent roughness related to the wave bed boundary layer is used in the description of wind-induced steady flow. A theoretical model of the wind-induced current is proposed in two variants, depending on the predominance of wave or current impact. The wind-induced flow model is successfully verified using measured current velocity profiles. Previously developed AT IBW PAN, a three-layer sediment transport model is adapted to the study site and applied in calculations of sediment transport rates.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
50--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences (IBW PAN), Gdańsk, Poland
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences (IBW PAN), Gdańsk, Poland
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences (IBW PAN), Gdańsk, Poland
  • Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
  • Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Birkemeier,W. A., 1985. Field data on seaward limit of profile change. J. Waterw. Port. C-ASCE 111 (3), 598-602, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1985)111:3(598).
  • [2] Cerkowniak, G. R., Ostrowski, R., Stella, M., 2015a. Depth of closure in the multi-bar non-tidal nearshore zone of the Baltic Sea: Lubiatowo (Poland) case study. Bull. Maritime Inst. Gdańsk 30 (1), 180-188, http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/12307424.1185577.
  • [3] Cerkowniak, G. R., Ostrowski, R., Stella, M., 2015b. Wave-induced sediment motion beyond the surf zone: case study of Lubiatowo (Poland). Arch. Hydro-Eng. Environ. Mech. 62 (1-2), 27-39, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/heem-2015-0017.
  • [4] Fredsøe, J., 1984. Turbulent boundary layer in combined wave-current motion. J. Hydraul. Eng. ASCE 110 (8), 1103-1120, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:8(1103).
  • [5] Hallermeier, R. J., 1978. Uses for a calculated limit depth to beach erosion. In: Proceedings, 16th Coastal Engineering Conference, Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. 1493-1512.
  • [6] Hallermeier, R. J., 1981. A profile zonation for seasonal sand beaches from wave climate. Coast. Eng. 4 (3), 253-277.
  • [7] Kaczmarek, L. M., Ostrowski, R., 2002. Modelling intensive near-bed sand transport under wave-current flow versus laboratory and field data. Coast. Eng. 45 (1), 1-18, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3839(01)00041-2.
  • [8] Kim, S. Y., Cornuelle, B. D., Terrill, E. J., 2010. Decomposing observations of high-frequency radar derived surface currents by their forcing mechanisms: locally wind-driven surface currents. J. Geophys. Res. 115 (C12), C12046, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006223.
  • [9] Kubacka, M., Rudowski, S., Wróblewski, R., Szefler, K., Gajewski, Ł., 2016. Giant Subaqueous dunes on a tideless Sea Bottom, Rozewie Bank, Southern Baltic. In: Van Landeghem, K. J. J., Garlan, T., Baas, J. H. (Eds.), MARID 2016. Fifth International Conference on Marine and River Dune Dynamics, Caernarfon, United Kingdom, 4-6 April 2016. Bangor University and SHOM, 216 pp.
  • [10] Nielsen, P., 2009. Coastal and estuarine processes. Adv. Ser. Ocean Eng., Vol. 29. World Sci. Publ., Singapore, 343 pp.
  • [11] Ostrowski, R., 2004. Morphodynamics of a Multi-Bar Coastal Zone, DSc Thesis. IBW PAN, Gdańsk, 163 pp.
  • [12] Ostrowski, R., Schönhofer, J., Szmytkiewicz, P., 2015. South Baltic representative coastal field surveys, including monitoring at the Coastal Research Station in Lubiatowo. Poland. J. Mar. Syst. 162, 89-97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.10.006.
  • [13] Ostrowski, R., Stella, M., Szmytkiewicz, P., Kapiński, J., Marcinkowski, T., 2017. Coastal hydrodynamics beyond the surf zone of the south Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 60 (3), 264-276, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2017.11.007.
  • [14] Pruszak, Z., Szmytkiewicz, P., Ostrowski, R., Skaja, M., Szmytkiewicz, M., 2008. Shallow-water wave energy dissipation in a multikar coastal zone. Oceanologia 50 (1), 43-58.
  • [15] Rudowski, S., Łęczyński, L., Gajewski, Ł., 2008. Sand waves on the bottom of the deep nearshore and their role in shore formation. Landf. Anal. 9, 214-216, (in Polish).
  • [16] Uścinowicz, S., Jegliński, W., Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G., Nowak, J., Pączek, U., Przezdziecki, P., Szefler, K., Poręba, G., 2014. Impact of sand extraction from the bottom of the southern Baltic Sea on the relief and sediments of the seabed. Oceanologia 56 (4), 857-880, http://dx.doi.org/10.5697/oc.56-4.857.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8fd72abb-38ec-4480-aa47-fccf4ce6b1c9
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