The electromyographic activity characteristics of the gluteus medius muscle before and after total hip arthroplasty

• Autorzy: Kopeć Konrad , Bereza Przemysław , Sobota Grzegorz , Hajduk Grzegorz , Kusz Damian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ABB-01753-2020-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The clinical outcomes of total hip arthroplasty are influenced by the correct muscle function that determines good, longterm and proper function of the artificial joint. The aim of the study was to analyze the electromyographic activity of the gluteus medius muscle in patients with hip osteoarthritis and after arthroplasty in various static weight bearing conditions, both on the affected and contralateral side. Methods: The prospective study involved 70 patients qualified for hip replacement. Patients underwent a surface electromyography of the gluteus medius muscle which involved the Trendelenburg test. The normalized results were obtained for both hips, preoperatively and 6 months after arthroplasty. Results: The only muscle activity differences were found at a full load condition of lower limb. In the preoperative assessment, the activity of the gluteus medius muscle was greater on the side qualified for surgery. After arthroplasty and the rehabilitation period, the muscle activity on the operated side decreased and significantly increased on the contralateral side. Detailed analysis of the contralateral side revealed relationship with osteoarthritis. Previous hip arthroplasty of that side resulted in lower muscle activity, similar to fully functional joints. Conclusion: The activity characteristics of the gluteus medius muscle vary depending on the condition of the joint, and the characteristics change as a result of the surgical procedure performed on both the operated and contralateral sides. These dependencies should be taken into account in the rehabilitation process, especially at the side opposite to the operated one.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

osteoarthritis; hip replacement; gluteus medius; hip joint

PL

choroba zwyrodnieniowa stawów; alloplastyka stawu biodrowego; pośladek średni; staw biodrowy

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 23, no. 1
• Strony: 187--195
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kopeć Konrad

• Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

autor

Bereza Przemysław

• Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

autor

Sobota Grzegorz

• Institute of Sport, Department of Human Motor Behaviour, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Hajduk Grzegorz

• Department of Functional Diagnostics and Sports Medicine, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Kusz Damian

• Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).