Adaptive time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform for seismic random noise suppression

Liu, Wei; Li, Shuangxi; Chen, Wei

doi:10.1007/s11600-023-01142-0

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Adaptive time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform for seismic random noise suppression

Autorzy

Liu Wei , Li Shuangxi , Chen Wei

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

https://www.springer.com/journal/11600

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-023-01142-0

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Noise suppression is of great importance to seismic data analysis, processing and interpretation. Random noise always overlaps seismic reflections throughout the time and frequency, thus, its removal from seismic records is a challenging issue. We propose an adaptive time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform (ATSST) by introducing a time-varying window function to improve the time-frequency concentration, and integrate an improved Optshrink algorithm for the suppression of seismic random noise. First of all, a noisy seismic signal is transformed into a sparse time-frequency matrix via the ATSST. Then, the obtained time-frequency matrix is decomposed into a low-rank component and a sparse component via an improved Optshrink algorithm, where the D transformation and its first derivative are further simplified to reduce the computational burden of the original OptShrink algorithm. Finally, the denoised signal is reconstructed by implementing an inverse ATSST on the low-rank component. We have tested the proposed method using synthetic and real datasets, and make a comparison with some classical denoising algorithms such as f - x deconvolution and Cadzow filtering. The obtained results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in denoising seismic data.

Słowa kluczowe

improved OptShrink algorithm random noise suppression time-frequency representation adaptive time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform

ulepszony algorytm OptShrink losowe tłumienie szumów reprezentacja czasowo-częstotliwościowa

Wydawca

Instytut Geofizyki PAN
Springer

Czasopismo

Acta Geophysica

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 72, no. 2

Strony

829--847

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 62 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Liu Wei

liuwei_upc@126.com

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring East Road 15th, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-0362

autor

Li Shuangxi

lishuangxi_buct@126.com

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring East Road 15th, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China

autor

Chen Wei

chenwei2014@yangtzeu.edu.cn

Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas (Ministry of Education and Hubei Province), Yangtze University, Daxue Road 111th, Caidian District, Wuhan 430100, China
Key Laboratory of Exploration Technology for Oil and Gas Resources of Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Daxue Road 111th, Caidian District, Wuhan 430100, China

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