Application of terrestrial laser scanning to the development and updating of the base map

• Autorzy: Klapa P. , Mitka B.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/geocart-2017-0002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The base map provides basic information about land to individuals, companies, developers, design engineers, organizations, and government agencies. Its contents include spatial location data for control network points, buildings, land lots, infrastructure facilities, and topographic features. As the primary map of the country, it must be developed in accordance with specific laws and regulations and be continuously updated. The base map is a data source used for the development and updating of derivative maps and other large scale cartographic materials such as thematic or topographic maps. Thanks to the advancement of science and technology, the quality of land surveys carried out by means of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) matches that of traditional surveying methods in many respects. This paper discusses the potential application of output data from laser scanners (point clouds) to the development and updating of cartographic materials, taking Poland’s base map as an example. A few research sites were chosen to present the method and the process of conducting a TLS land survey: a fragment of a residential area, a street, the surroundings of buildings, and an undeveloped area. The entire map that was drawn as a result of the survey was checked by comparing it to a map obtained from PODGiK (pol. Powiatowy Ośrodek Dokumentacji Geodezyjnej i Kartograficznej – Regional Centre for Geodetic and Cartographic Records) and by conducting a field inspection. An accuracy and quality analysis of the conducted fieldwork and deskwork yielded very good results, which provide solid grounds for predicating that cartographic materials based on a TLS point cloud are a reliable source of information about land. The contents of the map that had been created with the use of the obtained point cloud were very accurately located in space (x, y, z). The conducted accuracy analysis and the inspection of the performed works showed that high quality is characteristic of TLS surveys. The accuracy of determining the location of the various map contents has been estimated at 0.02-0.03 m. The map was developed in conformity with the applicable laws and regulations as well as with best practice requirements.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

base map; terrestrial laser scanning; cartographic material

PL

naziemne skanowanie laserowe; badania geologiczne; mapa

• Wydawca: Komitet Geodezji PAN
• Czasopismo: Geodesy and Cartography
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 66, no. 1
• Strony: 59--72
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Klapa P.

• Uniwersity of Agriculture in Krakow 1 Department of Land Surveying, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy Balicka 253A, 30-198 Krakow, Poland

autor

Mitka B.

• Uniwersity of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural Land Surveying, Cadaster and Photogrammetry Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy Balicka 253A, 30-198 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Cosarca, C., Jocea, A. and Savu, A. (2009). Analysis of error sources in Terrestrial Laser Scanning. Journal of Geodesy and Cadaster 11, 115–124.
• [2] Jagielski, A. (2008). Rysunki Geodezyjne z elementami topografii i kartografii. Krakow: Wydawnictwo GEODPIS.
• [3] Kraszewski, B. (2012). Wykorzystanie naziemnego skaningu laserowego do inwentaryzacji pomieszczeń biurowych (Utilization of terrestial laser scanning for office inventory). Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografi i i Teledetekcji. 23, 187–196.
• [4] Lichti, D. and Licht, M. (2006). Experiences with terrestrial laser scanner modelling and accuracy assessment. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XXXVI(5), 155–160.
• [5] Medyńska-Gulij, B. (2015). Kartografia – zasady i zastosowanie geowizualizacji. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo PWN.
• [6] Prime Minister. (1989). The Geodetic and Cartographic Law Act of 17 May 1989. Warsaw: Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
• [7] Regulation of the Minister of Administration and Digitation. (2015). The database of topographic objects and the base map. Warsaw: Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
• [8] Regulation of the Minister of the Interior and Administration (2011). The technical standards for the performance of horizontal and vertical geodetic surveys, for the processing of survey results, and for the transmission of survey results to the National Geodetic and Cartographic Repository. Warsaw: Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
• [9] Soudarissanane, S., Lindenbergh, R., Menenti, M. and Teunissen, P. (2011). Scanning geometry: Influencing factor on the quality of terrestrial laser scanning points. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 66(4), 389–399. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.01.005.
• [10] Uchański, Ł. and Soerensen, L. (2010). Technologia naziemnego skaningu laserowego w zagadnieniach inżynierii odwrotnej oraz analiz procesów dynamicznych (Technology of Terrestrial Laser Scanning in problems of reverse engineering and dynamic process analysis). Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografi i i Teledetekcji. 21, 415–424.
• [11] VLAAMS Leonardo Da Vinci Agentscha. (2008). 3D RiskMapping – Theory and practice on Terrestrial Laser Scanning Training material based on practical applications.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)