Application of closed kinematic chain exercises with eccentric and strength exercises for the shoulder injuries prevention in student rock climbers: a randomized controlled trial

• Autorzy: Kozin Serhii , Cretu Marian , Kozina Zhanneta , Chernozub Andrii , Ryepko Olena , Shepelenko Tetiana , Sobko Iryna , Oleksiuk Mariia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ABB-01828-2021-01

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The aim of this work to determine the influence of a program containing exercises in a closed kinematic chain, eccentric and strength exercises on injuries of students – rock climbers. Methods: Participants in this study were 84 male amateur climbing students, aged 18–19, 40 athletes were in the intervention group and 44 in the control group. In the intervention group, the program for the injuries prevention has been stalled. The program included exercises that are performed in a closed kinematic chain in combination with exercises that are performed in eccentric mode and strength exercises. We determined the Incidence rate ratio and confidence intervals. The Incidence rate ratio was determined by the by Fisher exact test. Results: The significant influence of the developed program on the reduction of injuries among the athletes of the intervention group was revealed. Injury rate per 1000 AEs recorded of all shoulder injuries in the control group was 3.182, in the intervention group was 0.5, P < 0.001. The incidence rate ratio for mild shoulder injuries was 0.861 (0.737; 1.007). The incidence rate ratio for moderate shoulder injuries was 0.862 (0.751; 0.990; P = 0.039). The incidence rate ratio for severe shoulder injuries was 0.864 (0.768; 0.971; P = 0.017). Conclusions: The use of exercises in a closed kinematic chain and exercises in an eccentric mode reduces the Incidence rate ratio of shoulders among students – amateur climbers. The incidence rate ratio decreases in the intervention group for mild, moderate, and severe shoulder injuries.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

rock climbing; injury; kinematic chain

PL

wspinaczka skałkowa; kontuzja; łańcuch kinematyczny

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 23, no. 2
• Strony: 159--168
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kozin Serhii

• Department of Olympic and Professional Sport, Sport Games and Tourism, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
• Kinesiology Laboratory, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
• Department of Physical Rehabilitation and Health, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Cretu Marian

• Faculty of Science, Physical Education and Informatics, University of Pitesti, Romania

autor

Kozina Zhanneta

• Department of Olympic and Professional Sport, Sport Games and Tourism, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
• Kinesiology Laboratory, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Chernozub Andrii

• Department of Olympic and Professional Sports, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Муkоlaiv, Ukraine

autor

Ryepko Olena

• Department of Olympic and Professional Sport, Sport Games and Tourism, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
• Kinesiology Laboratory, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Shepelenko Tetiana

• Department of Physical Education and Sports, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Sobko Iryna

• Department of Olympic and Professional Sport, Sport Games and Tourism, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
• Kinesiology Laboratory, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Oleksiuk Mariia

• Department of Theory and Methods of Labor Training and Technology, Taras Shevchenko Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy, Kremenets, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).