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The research was conducted on the Krzczonówka River channel, one of the gravel-bedded, regulated mountain river in Polish Carpathians. The main morphological and ecological problem of the river was lack of sediment and channel down cutting. The area is currently associated with an on-going project called “the Upper Raba River Spawning Grounds”. Lowering of an existing debris dam on Krzczonówka River is a part of the project. In 2013 twelve artificial riffles have been created by heaping up stones at points within the segment of the river channel below the debris dam. The riffles are to introduce variety to the longitudinal profile of the river and to reduce the river’s slope. Consequently, these are to decrease sediment transport and to prevent further deepening of the river channel. Post-project monitoring of river restoration works is conducted to determine channel changes and development. In May, 2014, extreme flooding occurred, which caused unexpected changes in channel development. This paper describes maintenance work performed in the riverbed of the Krzczonówka River. Observations and calculations concerning changes in conditions of water flow and sediment transport are also presented. The main purpose is to characterize the influence of an extreme flow event on morphology and functioning of the recently restored gravel-bed river.
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Tom
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83--96
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., rys., fot.
Twórcy
autor
- Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 30-155 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 30-155 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 30-155 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bojarski A., Jeleński J., Jelonek M., Litewka T., Wyżga B., Zalewski J. 2005. Zasady dobrej praktyki w utrzymaniu rzek i potoków górskich [Good- Practice manual of sustainable maintenance of mountain streams and river in Southern Poland]. Ministerstwo Środowiska. Departament Zasobów Wodnych [Department of the Environment, Water Resources Office] [in Polish].
- 2. Darby S., Sear D. (Eds.) 2008. River restoration: managing the uncertainty in restoring physical habitat. John Wiley & Sons.
- 3. DVWK, FAO. 2002. Fish Passes: Design, Dimensions, and Monitoring.
- 4. Kamykowska M., Kaszowski L., Krzemień K. 1999. River channel mapping instructions. Key to the river description. In: K. Krzemień (ed.), River channels. Pattern, structure, and dynamics. Geographical Works of the Institute of Geography of Jagiellonian University, 104, 9–25.
- 5. Kapitzke I.R. 2010. Culvert fishway planning and design guidelines. James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
- 6. Korpak J., Krzemien K., Radecki-Pawlik A. 2008. Wpływ czynników antropogenicznych na zmiany koryt cieków karpackich. [The Influence of anthropogenic factors on the changes in The Carpathian stream channels] Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 04 [in Polish].
- 7. Łapuszek M., Lenar-Matyas A. 2013. Utrzymanie i zagospodarowanie rzek górskich [Maintenance, engineering and management of mountain rivers]. Wyd. Politechnika Krakowska, Kraków [in Polish].
- 8. Ministerstwo Środowiska [Dept. of the Environment] 2009. Natura 2000 a gospodarka wodna [Nature 2000 and water management] [in Polish].
- 9. Mooney D.M., Holmquist-Johnson C.L., Broderick S. 2007. Rock ramp design guidelines. US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado.
- 10. Nienhuis P.H., Leuven R.S.E.W. 2001. River restoration and flood protection: controversy or synergism? Hydrobiology, 444, 1, 85–99.
- 11. Radecki-Pawlik A. 2013. On using artificial rapid hydraulic structures (rhs) within mountain stream channels – some exploitation and hydraulic problems. In: Rowiński P. (Ed.) Experimental and Computational Solutions of Hydraulic Problems. Series: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences, Monograph, Springer, pp. 425, 101–115.
- 12. Rosgen D.L. 2006. The Cross-vane, W-weir and J-hook Vane Structures (Updated 2006). Their description, design and application for stream stabilization and river restoration, Pagosa Springs, CO.
- 13. Ślizowski R. 1993. Bystrza o zwiększonej szorstkości jako element zabudowy potoków górskich, Rozpr. hab. [A post-doctoral dissertation] nr 181, Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie (in Polish).
- 14. Ślizowski R., Radecki-Pawlik A. 1999. Rozmycie nieumocnionego dna poniżej bystrzy o zwiększonej szorstkości. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, vol. 19, 115–123 (in Polish).
- 15. Torre A. 2001. Stream stabilisation, water and rivers commission. Report RR, 10.
- 16. Wyżga B., Zawiejska J., Radecki-Pawlik A., Hajdukiewicz H. 2012. Environmental change, hydromorphological reference conditions and the restoration of Polish Carpathian rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, John Wiley and Sons 37, 1213–1226.
- 17. Zając T., Zając K. 2006. Ochrona i gospodarowanie w obszarach systemu Natura 2000 w dolinach rzecznych. [Protection and management in Natura 2000 areas located in river valleys] Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 4(1) [in Polish].
- 18. Ab Ovo 2011. Tarliska Górnej Raby. Opis techniczny [A technical description] TGR-O-R-002-02 (Available on http://www.tarliskagornejraby.pl/ download.php?view.11)
- 19. River Restoration Centre 2002. Manual of river restoration techniques. Silsoe, U.K. (Available at http://www.therrc.co.uk/manual.php).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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