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Refinery Firefighters: Assessing Fitness for Duty

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Firefighting is a hazardous and physically demanding activity. The demanding nature of the tasks involved in firefighting requires a high level of fitness both for the safety of the firefighting personnel as well as for the adequate performance of their tasks. Here, the characteristics (body weight, lung function, etc.) of a small group of refinery firefighters were investigated using exploratory factor analysis and discriminant analysis. The results indicated that there is a group of factors that characterize those individuals meeting minimum fitness requirements as described previously in the literature. The factors that were identified included those related to anthropometry (such as body composition and weight) and those related to physical capabilities (such as push-ups). Since these data are collected relatively easily in most occupational settings, they may offer an efficient surrogate method to determine fitness for duty among firefighters.
Rocznik
Strony
161--170
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Safety Science, Embry-Riddle University, Prescott, AZ, USA
  • Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cady LD, Bischoff DP, O’Connell ER, Thomas PC, Allan JH. Strength and fitness and subsequent back injuries in firefighters. J Occup Med 1979;21(4):269–72.
  • 2. Bahrke MS. Voluntary and mandatory fitness program for firefighters. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1982;10:126–32.
  • 3. Brownlie L, Brown S, Diewert G, Good P. Cost-effective selection of firefighter recruits. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1985;17:661–6.
  • 4. Guidotti TL. Human factors in firefighting: ergonomics-, cardiopulmonary-, and psychogenic stress-related issues. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1992;64:1–12.
  • 5. Reichelt PA, Conrad KM. Musculoskeletal injury: ergonomics and physical fitness in firefighters. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 1995;10(4):735–46.
  • 6. Melius J. Occupational health for firefighters. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 2001;16(1):101–8.
  • 7. Hilyer JC, Brown KC, Sirles AT, Peoples L. A flexibility intervention to reduce the incidence and severity of joint injuries among municipal firefighters. J Occup Med 1990;32:631–7.
  • 8. Gledhill N, Jamnik VK. Characterization of the physical demands of firefighting. Canadian Journal of Sports Science 1992;17:207–13.
  • 9. Lemon P, Hermiston R. Physiological profile of professional firefighters. J Occup Med 1972; 19:337–40.
  • 10. Duncan HW, Gardener GW, Barnard RJ. Physiological responses of men working in firefighting equipment in the heat. Ergonomics 1979;22:521–27.
  • 11. Sothmann MS, Saupe K, Raven P, Pawelczyk J, Davis P, Dotson C, et al. Heart rate response of firefighters to actual emergencies: implications for cardiorespiratory fitness. J Occup Med 1992;34(8):797–800.
  • 12. Kales SN, Aldrich JM, Polyhronopoulos GN, Artzerounian D, Gassert T, Hu H, et al. Fitness for duty evaluations in hazardous materials firefighters. J Occup Environ Med 1998;40(10):925–31.
  • 13. Kales SN, Polyhronopoulos GN, Aldrich JM, Leitao EO, Christiani DC. Correlates of fitness for duty in hazardous materials firefighters. Am J Ind Med 1999;36:618– 29.
  • 14. Åstrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. New York, NY, USA: McGrawHill; 1986.
  • 15. Friel JK, Stones M. Firefighters and heart disease. Am J Public Health 1992;82(8): 1175–6.
  • 16. Vingård E, Alfredsson L, Goldie I, Hogsted C. Occupation and osteoarthrosis of the hip and knee: a register-based cohort study. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20(4):1025–31.
  • 17. Musk AW, Smith TJ, Peters JM, McLaughlin E. Pulmonary function in firefighters: acute changes in ventilatory capacity and their correlates. Br J Ind Med 1979;36(1):29–34.
  • 18. Musk AW, Peters JM, Bernstein L, Rubin C, Monroe CB. Pulmonary function in firefighters: a six-year follow-up in the Boston Fire Department. Am J Ind Med 1982;3(1):3–9.
  • 19. Betchley C, Koenig JQ, van Belle G, Checkoway H, Reinhardt T. Pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in forest firefighters. Am J Ind Med 1997;31(5):503–9.
  • 20. Licciardone JC, Hagan RD, Weiss S, Kaman RL, Taylor SC, Woodworth RM. Projected incidence of cardiovascular disease in male firefighters based on current risk factor prevalence. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1989;89(10):1293–301.
  • 21. Glueck CJ, Kelley W, Wang P, Gartside PS, Black D, Tracy T. Risk factors for coronary heart disease among firefighters in Cincinnati. Am J Ind Med 1996;30:331–40.
  • 22. Floyd FJ, Widaman KF. Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychol Assess 1995;7(3):286–99.
  • 23. Afifi AA, Clark V. Computer-aided multivariate analysis. 3rd ed. London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1996.
  • 24. Schoenfeld Y, Keren G, Birnfeld C, Sohar E. Age, weight and heart rate at rest as predictors of aerobic fitness. J Sports Med 1981;21:377–82.
  • 25. Kales SN, Christiani DC. Cardiovascular fitness in firefighters. J Occup Environ Med 2000; 42(5):467–8.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8f492999-39aa-4190-b0d9-c09908dcda50
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