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The distribution of mining tremors is strictly related to the exploitation progress of mining works and, consequently, to the local stress field. In case the distribution is known, it is possible to determine future area of intensive seismicity in exploited mining panel. In the paper, an analysis of working face-to-tremor distance for Rudna copper mine in Poland is presented. In order to develop a spatial model of tremors’ occurrence in the exploited mine, the seismicity of four mining sections in the five-month period was investigated and the tremors’ distribution was obtained. It was compared with the spatial distribution of tremors in coal mines found in the literature. The results show that the places where tremors mostly occur — the vicinity of the face, in front of it — coincide with the high-stress area predicted by literature models. The obtained results help to predict the future seismic zone connected with planned mining section, which can be used in seismic hazard analysis.
Wydawca
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Tom
Strony
1156--1169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
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autor
- Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Cała, M., J. Flisiak, and A. Tajduś (2003), Numerical modeling of room and pillar mining. In: XXVI Zimowa Szkoła Mechaniki Górotworu “Geotechnika w budownictwie i Górnictwie”, 10–14 marca 2003, Lądek Zdrój, Poland (in Polish).
- 2. Cichy, A., and S. Lasocki (1982), Some possibilities of statistical interpreting mining microseismological data from the point of view of estimating rockburst danger, Publs. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sci. M-5,155, 85–99 (in Polish).
- 3. Drzęźla, B., J. Białek, A. Jaworski, P. Bańka, and W. Słapa (1991), Distributions of the number and energy of mining shocks nearby active longwall excavations, Publs. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sc. M-15,235, 197–202 (in Polish).
- 4. Dubiński, J. (1989), Seismic hazard assessment method for coal mines, Prace GIG, seria dodatkowa (in Polish).
- 5. Durheim, R.J., and D. Labrie (2005), Data-driven simulation of the rockmass response to mining (Part 2) — Numerical modelling of the “room and pillar” experiment. In: Y. Potvin and M. Hudyma (eds.), Proc. Sixth Int. Symp. on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines “Controlling on Seismic Risk”, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 301–310.
- 6. Gibowicz, S.J., and A. Kijko. (1994), An Introduction to Mining Seismology, Academic Press, San Diego, 399 pp.
- 7. Jing, L. (2003), A review of techniques, advances and outstanding issues in numerical modelling for rock mechanics and rock engineering, Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min. Sci. 40,3, 283–353, DOI: 10.1016/S1365-1609(03)00013-3.
- 8. Koziarz, E., and M. Szłapka (2010), Directions for the further development of a digital system for the direct location of dynamic phenomena in the O/ZG “Rudna” KGHM “Polska Miedź” S.A., Wiadomości Górnicze 61,3, 159–174 (in Polish).
- 9. Lasocki, S. (2001), Quantitative evidences of complexity of magnitude distribution in mining-induced seismicity: Implications for hazard evaluation. In: G. van Aswegen, R. Durrheim, and W. Ortlepp (eds.), Proc. Fifth Int. Symp. on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines “Dynamic Rock Mass Response to Mining”, South Africa Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Symp. Ser. Vol. 27, 543–550.
- 10. Lasocki, S. (2005), Probabilistic analysis of seismic hazard posed by mining induced events. In: Y. Potvin and M. Hudyma (eds.), Proc. Sixth Int. Symp. on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines “Controlling on Seismic Risk”, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 151–156.
- 11. Lasocki, S., and B. Orlecka-Sikora (2008), Seismic hazard assessment under complex source size distribution of mining-induced seismicity, Tectonophysics 456,1–2, 28–37, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.08.013.
- 12. Leśniak, A., and G. Pszczoła (2008), Combined mine tremors source location and error evaluation in the Lubin Copper Mine (Poland), Tectonophysics 456,1–2, 16–27, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.04.012.
- 13. McCreary, R.G., D. Grant, and V. Falmagne (1993), Source mechanisms, threedimensional boundary-element modelling, and underground observations at Ansil Mine. In: R.P. Young (ed.), Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines 93, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 227–232.
- 14. Orlecka-Sikora, B., and S. Lasocki (2002), Clustered structure of seismicity from the Legnica-Głogów Copper District, Publs. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad Sci. M-24,340, 105–119 (in Polish).
- 15. Prugger, A.F., and D.J. Gendzwill (1990), Results of microseismic monitoring at the Cory Mine, 1981–1984. In: C. Fairhurst (ed.), Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 215–219.
- 16. Pytel, W. (2003), Rock mass-mine workings interaction model for Polish copper mine conditions, Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min. Sci. 40,4, 497–526, DOI: 10.1016/S1365-1609(03)00028-5.
- 17. Rudziński, Ł., and W. Dębski (2011), Extending the double-difference location technique to mining applications. Part I: Numerical study, Acta Geophys. 59,4, 785–814, DOI: 10.2478/s11600-011-0021-5.
- 18. Senfaute, G., C. Chambon, P. Bigarré, Y. Guise, and J.P. Josien (1997), Spatial distribution of mining tremors and the relationship to rockburst hazard, Pure Appl. Geophys. 150,3–4, 451–459, DOI: 10.1007/s000240050087.
- 19. Syrek, B., and A. Kijko (1988), Energy and frequency distributions of mining tremors and their relation to rockburst hazard in the Wujek coal mine, Poland, Acta Geophys. Pol. 36,3, 189–201.
- 20. Tajduś, A., and M. Cała (2002), About possibility of vertical roof delamination above rooms and pillars in LGOM. In: XXV Zimowa Szkoła Mechaniki Górotworu „Geotechnika i Budownictwo Specjalne 2002 ze Szczególnym Uwzględnieniem Problematyki Towarzyszącej Eksploatacji Rud Miedzi”, Zakopane (in Polish).
- 21. Wiejacz, P., and S.J. Gibowicz (1997), Source mechanism determined by moment tensor inversion for seismic events at Rudna and Polkowice copper mines in Poland, Acta Geophys. Pol. 45,4, 291–302.
- 22. Zorychta, A. (2007), An influence of modification of the geometry of room-andpillar mining system on the size of the rockburst hazard, Cuprum 4, 41–62 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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