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Assessment and Analysis of the Soot Load Emitted from Hard Coal Combustion in the Area of a Selected Settlement Unit

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Currently, the soot load from solid fuel combustion is not measured or counted, because it is included as part of particulate matter emitted from combustion sources. However, recent reports indicate that after carbon dioxide, soot is the most important contributor to current climate change. Therefore, an attempt was made to assess the soot load that is emitted during the winter season from individual heat sources where hard coal was burned or co-fired. Soot emission analysis and assessment were carried out in the selected settlement unit. Soot was collected monthly throughout the heating period at the chimney flue outlet, and analyzed for the PAH content. From these results and the information obtained from the users of individual heat sources, the soot load emitted from the installation in question during the entire heating period and the load of the sum of 16 PAHs and benzo(a)pyrene also during the entire heating period were calculated. It was found that the PAH content in soot largely depends on the type of boiler, the form of hard coal and wood addition burned, and the age of the boiler. The soot load, on the other hand, depends on the amount of hard coal burned, the type of boiler, how the combustion process is carried out, etc.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
187--192
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, Białystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
  • Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, Białystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
  • Department of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, Białystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Kowalczyk B. 2021. Waste for some, raw material for others. Management of by-products of combustion, Heat And Power Industry, 5, 26–29. [in Polish]
  • 2. Olszewski P., Świnder H., Klupa A., Ciszek K. 2012. Possibility of managing selected waste from clean coal technology processes. Scientific Papers Gig Mining and Environment, 4, 123–136. [in Polish]
  • 3. Machnik R., Karwat B., Nocuń M., Niedźwiedzki J. 2015. Influence of physicochemical properties of fly ash from coal combustion on the process of electrostatic dedusting of flue gases. Chemical Industry, 94(9), 1530–1533. [in Polish]
  • 4. Szatyłowicz E., Skoczko I. 2019. Evaluation of the PAH Content in Soot from Solid Fuels Combustion in Low Power Boilers. Energies, 12(22), 4254.
  • 5. Zhan C., Zhang, J., Zheng J. 2019. Characterization of carbonaceous fractions in PM2.5 and PM10 over a typical industrial city in central China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 16855.
  • 6. Kubica R., Kubica K., Kacprzyk W. 2016. Limitation of black carbon emissions from solid fuel combustion in small plants. Przemysł Chemiczny, 95, 472–479.
  • 7. Skotak K., Degórska A., Ulańczyk R., Pecka T. 2016. Soot as an indicator of human activity for life and environment. Przemysł Chemiczny, 95, 548–553.
  • 8. Król K., Rybak W. 2014. Influence of biomass on misfire loss and NOx and SO2 emissions. Energetic notebooks, Tom I, 101–112. [in Polish]
  • 9. Kunfeng G., Kunfeng G., Chongwen Z., Chongwen., Eszter J., Barthazy M., Zamin A. 2022. Laboratory studies of ice nucleation onto bare and internally mixed soot–sulfuric acid particles, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22(8), 5331–5364. DOI: 10.5194/ACP-22-5331-2022
  • 10. Lohmann U., Friebel F., Kanji Z.A. 2020. Future warming is exacerbated by the aged-soot effect on cloud formation. Nature Geoscience, 13, 674–680. DOI: 10.1038/s41561-020-0631-0
  • 11. Tissari J., Hytönen K., Lyyränen J., Jokiniemi J. 2007. A novel field measurement method for determining fine particle and gas emissions from residential wood combustion. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8330–8344.
  • 12. Peng, N., Li, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, T., Gai, C., 2016. Emission, distribution, and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during municipal solid waste (MSW) and coal combustion. Science of the Total Environment, 565, 1201–1207.
  • 13. Myhre G., Shindell D., Bréon F.-M., Collins W., Fuglestvedt J., Huang J., Koch D., Lamarque J.-F., Lee D., Mendoza B., Nakajima T., Robock A., Stephens G., Takemura T., Zhang H. 2013. The physical science basis. [In:] Climate change 2013. (Eds.. T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, P.M. Midgley), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
  • 14. Schmidt C. W. 2011. Black carbon: the dark horse of climate change drivers. Environ Health Perspect, 119, 172–175.
  • 15. Anenberg S. 2012. Technology: clean stoves benefit climate and health. Nature, 490, 343.
  • 16. Kim K.H., Jahan S.A., Kabir E., Brown R.J.C. 2013. A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects. Environment International, 60, 71–80.
  • 17. Jyethi D.S., Khillare P.S., Sarkar S. 2014. Risk assessment of inhalation exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in school children. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 366–378.
  • 18. Kamińska G., Kudlek E., Dudziak M., Bohdziewicz J. 2016. Removal and fate of PAHs during mechanical-biological wastewater treatment. Proceedings of ECOpole, 10(2), 653–660.
  • 19. Dat N.D., Chang M.B. 2017. Review on characteristics of PAHs in the atmosphere, anthropogenic sources and control technologies, Science of The Total Environment, 609, 682–693.
  • 20. Pytliński Ł. 2014. Coal, old cookers, and lack of insulation. Heating systems and thermal insulation in the sector of detached houses in Poland. The research report, in Single-family houses: energy efficiency and air quality, Institute of Environmental Economics, Cracow. [in Polish]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8f33d424-2de4-4644-a339-a2f218e25311
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