Environmental Safety of Motor Transport Enterprises within the Urban Areas

• Autorzy: Lukianova Vitalina , Trofymchuk Oleksandr , Anpilova Yevheniia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/119799

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The water resources are the main component of technological processes occurring in industry; therefore, increasing the level of environmental safety, in particular, wastewater treatment without adverse impact on the environment and human health is relevant. The preliminary environmental analysis of the motor transport enterprise (MTE) activity has been carried out. It has been established that about twenty environmental aspects identified in the departments of technical inspection and repair and service have an adverse impact on the state of the environment. A substantial impact on the environment occurs when the sewage containing petroleum products, washing liquids, waste lubricants and contaminated by the products of tissue origin enters the soil and water objects and their resources. On the basis of the preliminary analysis, the authors have identified the environmental aspects of the company’s activity and proposed an environmental policy as an essential element for the implementation of the environmental management system. The studies conducted with the aim of determining the motor transport enterprise sewage composition revealed an excessive content of polluting chemical substances, namely: suspended substances, phosphates, iron, fats, oil products and synthetic detergents. The expediency of using carbonaceous sorbents of vegetable origin, which were obtained from the waste wood industry for wastewater treatment of the enterprise, was investigated. It was revealed that the process of sorption purification improved the quality of wastewater of the motor transport enterprise to the standard values. The proposed recommendations for the implementation of the environmental management system will gradually reduce the impact of the company on the main components of the biosphere. Effective implementation of the environmental management system will help to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise and lead to an economic effect by saving raw materials, materials, energy resources, reducing the environmental fees and penalties.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

urban land; environmental safety; oil product; sewage; purification method; environmental management system

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 4
• Strony: 231--236
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lukianova Vitalina

• Department of Ecology and Safety of Vital Functions, National Transport University, 01010, Omeljanovicha-Pavlenka str. 1, Kyiv, Ukraine

autor

Trofymchuk Oleksandr

• Department of Natural Resources, Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03186, Chokolivsky Blvd, 13, Kyiv, Ukraine

autor

Anpilova Yevheniia

• Department of Natural Resources, Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03186, Chokolivsky Blvd, 13, Kyiv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).