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Soundscapes of Urban Parks in Cities with Populations of Over 100,000 in the Silesian Voivodeship

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the results of soundscape assessments conducted in urban parks in the Silesian Voivodeship. The Silesian Voivodeship is characterised by a high degree of industrialisation and the greatest population density in Poland. The studies were conducted in the urban parks of all the cities in the voivodeship with populations of over 100,000 citizens. This selection was determined based on acoustic maps that are prepared for cities with populations of over 100,000 citizens as required by law, and on the fact that the role of urban parks is frequently marginalised in the context of city life. The goal of the studies was to define an objective acoustic appeal assessment method for urban parks in city centres. Measurements were carried out in 34 parks located in the centres of 12 cities. A-weighted sound levels LAeq were determined for 107 measuring points in urban parks and the streets adjacent to them. Differences in the A-weighted sound levels LAeq were presented for each studied park and the adjacent streets. Minimum and maximum sound values were subsequently determined for each measuring point. Significant differences in the minimum and maximum sound values in given locations were found despite minor differences in LAeq values. It was also discovered that though parks may often exhibit high A-weighted sound levels LAeq, there are other factors that influence the appeal of park soundscapes.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
147--154
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Acoustics, Electronics and IT Solutions, Central Mining Institute, Katowice, Poland
  • Department of Acoustics, Electronics and IT Solutions, Central Mining Institute, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Announcement of the Minister of Environment of October 15, 2013, regarding the publication of the uniform text of the Ordinance of the Minister of Environment regarding permissible noise levels in the environment (2014) [in Polish: Obwieszczenie Ministra środowiska z dnia 15 października 2013 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Środowiska w sprawie dopuszczalnych poziomów hałasu w środowisku], Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, Journal of Laws 2014, item 112.
  • 2. Assessment of the acoustic climate of the Silesian Voivodeship on the basis of acoustic maps prepared as part of the third stage of mapping (2018) [in Polish: Ocena stanu klimatu akustycznego województwa śląskiego na podstawie map akustycznych wykonanych w ramach III etapu mapowania], Voivodeship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection in Katowice, http://www.katowice.wios.gov.pl/monitoring/srodowisko/halas/halas2018.pdf.
  • 3. Brooks B. M., Schulte-Fortkamp B., Voigt K. S., Case A. U. (2014), Exploring our sonic environment through soundscape research & theory, Acoustics Today, 10 (1): 30-40.
  • 4. Bruce N. S., Davies W. J. (2014), The effects of expectation on the perception of soundscapes, Applied Acoustics, 85: 1-11, doi: 1016/j.apacoust.2014.03.016.
  • 5. Environmental Protection Law (2001), [in Polish: Prawo ochrony środowiska], Act of 27 April 2001, Journal of Laws 2001, No. 62, item 627.
  • 6. Environmental program for protection against noise for the city of Chorzów (2015) [in Polish: Program ochrony środowiska przed hałasem dla miasta Chorzów] Chorzów City Hall, Chorzów, http://bip.chorzow.eu/add_www/file/program_-_chorzow.pdf.
  • 7. Environmental program for protection against noise for the city of Katowice for the years 2017-2022 (2017) [in Polish: Program ochrony środowiska przed hałasem dla miasta Katowice na lata 2017-2022), Annex to Resolution No. XLVIII/897/17 of the Katowice City Council of October 26, 2017, Official Journal of the Silesian Voivodeship, Katowice.
  • 8. Environmental program for protection against noise for the city of Tychy for the years 2013-2017 (2013) [in Polish: Program ochrony środowiska przed hałasem dla miasta Tychy na lata 2013-2017], Annex to Resolution No. XXXII/663/13 of the Tychy City Council.
  • 9. Gozalo G. R., Carmona J. T., Morillas M. B., Vilchez-Gómez R., Gómez Escobar V. (2015), Relationship between objective acoustic indices and subjective assessments for the quality of soundscapes, Applied Acoustics, 97: 1-10, doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2015.03.020.
  • 10. ISO 12913-1:2014 (E) Acoustics – Soundscape – Part 1: Definition and conceptual framework.
  • 11. Kang J., Zhang M. (2010), Semantic differential analysis of the soundscape in urban open public spaces, Building and Environment, 45 (1): 150-157, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.05.014.
  • 12. Kothencz G., Blaschke T. (2017), Urban parks: Visitors’ perceptions versus spatial indicators, Land Use Policy, 64: 233-244, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.02.012.
  • 13. Lebiedowska B. (2005), Acoustic background and transport noise in urbanised areas: A note on the relative classification of the city soundscape, Transportation Research Part D, 10 (4): 341-345, doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2005.03.001.
  • 14. Liua J., Kanga J., Behmb H., Luoc T. (2014), Effects of landscape on soundscape perception: Soundwalks in city parks, Landscape and Urban Planning, 123: 30-40, doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.12.003.
  • 15. Lobo Soares A. C., Bento Coelho J. L. (2016), Urban park soundscape in distinct sociocultural and geographical contexts, Noise Mapping, 3 (1): 232-246.
  • 16. Maksymiuk G. (2005), Development of recreational areas – support or limitation for environmental revitalization of towns [in Polish: Rozwój terenów rekreacyjnych – wspomaganie czy ograniczenie w przyrodniczej rewitalizacji miast], Portfolio of the Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Studies Commission, PAN, pp. 149-156.
  • 17. Margaritis E., Kang J. (2016), Relationship between urban green spaces and other features of urban morphology with traffic noise distribution, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 15: 174-185, doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.12.009.
  • 18. Margaritis E., Kang J. (2017), Relationship between green space-related morphology and noise pollution, Ecological Indicators, 72: 921-933.
  • 19. Miterska M., Kompała J. (2018), The method of soundscape evaluation of selected urban parks in Poland, Polish-German Structured Conference on Acoustics, Ustka, pp. 204-208.
  • 20. Ordinance of the Minister of Administration and Digital Affairs of November 29, 2013, amending the regulation on land and property registration (2013) [in Polish: Rozporządzenie ministra administracji i cyfryzacji z dnia 29 listopada 2013 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie ewidencji gruntów i budynków], Annex 5, Journal of Laws 2013, item 1551.21.
  • 21. De Paiva Vianna K. M., Alves Cardoso M. R., Calejo Rodrigues R. M. (2015), Noise pollution and annoyance: An urban soundscapes study, Noise & Health, 17 (76): 125-133, doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.155833.
  • 22. Paszkowski W. (2013), Managing the acoustic climate in local government units – a new approach, Management Systems In Production Engineering, 1 (9): 19-25.
  • 23. Piechowicz J., Ozga A., Mleczko D., Kasprzak C., Stryczniewicz L. (2015), Acoustic ecology in forest areas [in Polish: Ekologia akustyczna na obszarach leśnych], Monographs of the Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, AGH, Kraków.
  • 24. Szopińska K. (2015), Traffic noise as factor affecting the attractiveness of the city’s recreation and relaxation areas [in Polish: Hałas drogowy jako czynnik wpływający na atrakcyjność miejskich terenów rekreacyjno-wypoczynkowych], Logistics, 3 (CD 1): 4740-4749.
  • 25. Yang W., Kang J. (2005), Acoustic comfort evaluation in urban open public spaces, Applied Acoustics, 66: 211-229, doi: 0.1016/j.apacoust.2004.07.011.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8ec98702-10b2-4e06-8786-b76f454bf358
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