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Composting is becoming a more and more common way of biodegradable waste disposal. Composts should be characterized by high content of nutrients and low amount of pollutants. Vermicompost is a compost produced by overpopulated culture of earthworm Eisenia foetida (Savigny 1826). World scientific literature states that vermicompost has a high fertilizing value which often exceeds such value of conventional composts. The results showed that vermicompost has a much higher fertilizing value than the compost produced by the traditional pile method. However, prism vermicompost created with the participation of a less concentrated population of earthworms has an intermediate value as a fertilizer (nitrogen and heavy metals), it could be assessed as a lower value product due to the lower content of potassium and phosphorus than the material obtained without earthworms.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
67--72
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Skłodowskiej-Curie Str. 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
autor
- Opole University, Department of Land Protection, Oleska Str. 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
- ole University, Department of Land Protection, Oleska Str. 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. Bansal S., Kapoor K.K., 2000. Vermicomposting of crop residues and cattle dung with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology 73: 95-98.
- 2. Ciesielczuk T., Kusza G. 2009. Zawartość metali ciężkich w kompostach z odpadów jako czynnik ograniczający ich wykorzystanie do celów nawozowych. Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Natu¬ralnych, 41: 347-354.
- 3. Ciesielczuk T., Rosik-Dulewska Cz., Karwaczyńska U. 2011. Komposty z odpadów jako potencjalne źródło substancji organicznej i biogenów w produkcji roślinnej. [In:] Kompostowanie i mechaniczno-biologiczne przetwarzanie odpadów (red.) G. Siemiątkowski: 108-116.
- 4. Edwards C.A. 1995. Historical overview of vermicomposting. BioCycle, 36, 6: 56.
- 5. Evanylo G., Sherony C., Spargo J., Starner D., Brosius M., Haering K. 2008. Soil and water environmental effects of fertilizer-, manure-, and compost-based fertility practices in an organic vegetable cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 127: 50-58.
- 6. Fernández- Gómez M.J., Romero E., Nogales R. 2010. Feasibility of vermicomposting for vegetable greenhouse waste recycling. Bioresource Technology 101: 9654-9660.
- 7. van der Gaag D.J., van Noort F.R., Stapel-Cuijpers L.H.M., de Kreij C., Termorshuizen A.J., van Rijn E., Zmora-Nahum S., Chen Y. 2007. The use of green waste compost in peat-based potting mixtures: Fertilization and suppressiveness against soilborne diseases. Scientia Horticulturae 114: 289-297.
- 8. Hargreaves J.C., Adl M.S., Warman P.R. 2008. A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 123: 1–14.
- 9. Khwairakpam M., Bhargava R. 2009. Vermitechnology for sewage sludge recycling. Journal of Hazardous Materials 161: 948–954.
- 10. Kostecka J., 1999. Kompostowanie z udziałem dżdżownic – nowe możliwości. [In:] Kompostowanie i użytkowanie kompostu, I Konferencja Naukowo-Techniczna, (eds) Siuta J., Wasiak G., Puławy – Warszawa: 125-131.
- 11. Kostecka J. 1998. Dalsze obserwacje nad produkcją wermikompostu z domowych odpadów organicznych. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie. Sesja Naukowa, 58: 25-34.
- 12. Lakhdar A., Rabhi M., Ghnaya T., Montemurro F., Jedidi N., Abdelly Ch. 2009. Efectiveness of compost use in salt-affected soil. Jounal of Hazardous Materials, 171: 29-37.
- 13. Lopez M., Soliva M., Martínez-Farre F.X., Fernández M., Huerta-Pujol O. 2010. Evaluation of MSW organic fraction for composting: Separate collection or mechanical storting. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54: 222–228.
- 14. Montemurro F., Charfeddine M., Maiorana M., Convertini G. 2010. Compost Use in Agriculture: The Fate of Heavy Metals in Soil and Fodder Crop Plants. Compost Science & Utilizatíon 18, 1: 47-54.
- 15. Munroe G., Manual of on-farm vermicomposting and vermiculture, strona internetowa http://www. agbio.ca/DOCs/Vermiculture_FarmersManual_ gm.pdf, dostęp online: 6.06.2009.
- 16. Nagavallemma K.P., Wani S.P., Lacroix S., Padmaja V.V., Vineela C, Babu Rao M., Sahrawat K.L. 2004. Vermicomposting: Recycling wastes into valuable organic fertilizer. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, SAT eJournal, 1, 2, 2006.
- 17. Olszewska B. 2001. Szkolna hodowla dżdżownic. Rolnik Mazowiecki, 6: 7-8.
- 18. Pączka G., Kostecka J. 2013. The influence of vermicompost from kitchen waste on the yield-enhancing characteristics of peas pisum sativum l. var. saccharatum ser. bajka variety. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 14(2): 49-53.
- 19. Rosik-Dulewska Cz. 2003. Forms of some heavy metals in composts of municipal wastes as an index of their impact on the environment. [In:] Municipal solid waste composts, production and influence on the environment.
- 20. Rosik-Dulewska Cz., Ciesielczuk T. 2010. The possibilities of using waste compost to remove aromatic hydrocarbons from solution. [In] Environmental Engineering III, L. Pawłowski, M. Dudzińska & A. Pawłowski (eds) Taylor&Francis Group London: 237-242.
- 21. Saha J.K., N. Panwar N., Singh M.V. 2010. An assessment of municipal solid waste compost quality produced in different cities of India in the perspective of developing quality control indices. Waste Management 30: 192-201.
- 22. Songin W. 1994. Produkcja kompostu koprolitowego w ogrodzie przydomowym i działkowym, Postępy Nauk Rolniczych, 1, 41: 145-151.
- 23. Smith S.R. 2009. A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge. Environment International 35: 142-156.
- 24. Suthar S. 2008. Bioconversion of post harvest crop residues and cattle shed manure into value-added products using earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae Kinberg. Ecol. Eng. 3, 2: 206-214.
- 25. Suthar S. 2009. Vermicomposting of vegetable-market solid waste using Eisenia fetida: Impact of bulking material on earthworm growth and decomposition rate. Ecological Engineering, 35: 914-920.
- 26. Tripathi G., Bhardwaj P. 2004. Decomposition of kitchen waste amended with cow manure using an epigeic species (Eisenia fetida) and an anecic species (Lampito mauritii), Biores. Technol. 92: 215-218.
- 27. Wróbel S., Nowak K. 2005. Ocena działania torfu i wermikompostu w łagodzeniu skutków fitotoksyczności cynku. Inżynieria Ekologiczna 11: 231-232.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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