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Tytuł artykułu

Nominal and Real Accuracy of the GPS Position Indicated by Different Maritime Receivers in Different Modes

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nowadays on the ship’s bridge two or even more GPS receivers are installed. As in the major cases the coordinates of the position obtained from these receivers differ the following questions can be posed – what is the cause of this divergence, which receiver in the first must be taken into account etc. Based on information published in annual GPS and GNSS receiver survey it was estimated the percentage of GPS receivers designed for marine and/or navigation users. The measurements of GPS position based on the four different stationary GPS receivers were realized in the laboratory of Gdynia Maritime University in Poland in the summer 2012. The coordinates of the position of all these receivers were registered at the same time. The measurements in mode 3D were made for different input data, the same for all receivers. The distances between the individual unit’s antenna were considered also. Next measurements in mode 3D also were realized on two ships in different European ports. Additional measurements were made in mode 2D with three receivers for different their’s antenna heights. The results showed that the GPS position accuracy depends on the type of the receiver and its technical parameters particularly.
Twórcy
  • Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Admiralty Manual of Navigation. 2008. The Principle of Navigation, vol. 1, The Nautical Institute, London.
  • 2. Gruber B. 2012. Status and Modernization of the US Global Positioning System, Munich Satellite Navigation Summit, Munich.
  • 3. Hofmann‐Wellenhof B. et al. 2008. GNSS–Global Navigation Satellite Systems GPS, GLONASS, Galileo & more. Wien: SpringerWienNewYork,.
  • 4. Januszewski J. 2005. GPS Vertical Accuracy for Different Constellations, Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin nr 6(78), pp. 181–190
  • 5. Januszewski J. 2010. Systemy satelitarne GSP, Galileo i inne. Warszawa: PWN, (in polish).
  • 6. Januszewski J. 2010. Vertical Component of Satellite Navigation Systems. Artificial Satellites, Journal of Planetary Geodesy, vol.45, No 3, pp.129–141
  • 7. Kaplan, E.D. & Hegarty, C.J. 2006. Understanding GPS Principles and Applications. Boston/London: Artech House,.
  • 8. Martin H. 2013. U.S. Space‐Based Positioning, Navigation and Timing policy and Program Update. 8th International Committee on GNSS, Dubai
  • 9. www.gpsworld.com
  • 10. www.imo.org
  • 11. www.km.kongsberg.com
  • 12. www.marinetraffic.com
  • 13. www.navcen.uscg.gov
  • 14. www.saabgroup.com
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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