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Morphology, physicochemical properties, chemical composition of post-galvanized sewage sludge from Screw Factory in Łańcut, leachability and mobility of metals has been analyzed. The analyses with the use of scanning electron microscope with an adapter to perform chemical analysis of microsites (EDS) showed that the material is characterized by a high fragmentation and a predominant number of irregularly shaped grains. The sewage sludge is alkaline with a large loss of ignition (34.6%) and small bulk density (< 1 g/cm3). The EDS analyses evidenced presence of oxygen, silicon, calcium, chromium, iron and zinc in all examined areas, and presence of manganese and copper in selected areas indicating a non-uniform distribution of metals in the sewage sludge. Within one-stage mineralization and FAAS technique a predominant share of calcium, zinc and iron in terms of dry matter was recorded in the sewage sludge. The contents of Co, Cr, Cu, K, Mn, Ni and Pb in sewage sludge are below 1%. Evaluation of mobility and leaching of metals in sewage sludge was carried out by means of two parameters: accumulation coefficient of mobile fractions and leaching level related to the mass solubility of sewage sludge. The results indicate that the short-term or long-term storage of not inactivated post-galvanized sewage sludge can result in release of metals.
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83--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
autor
- Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Powstańców Warszawy 6 Ave., 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. Bojanowska I., Śniegocka A., Ormińska M., Dembińska K. (2001) Treatment of Wastewater and the Solid Waste Management from the Chemical Surface Treatment (Oczyszczanie ścieków i zagospodarowanie odpadów stałych pochodzących z chemicznej obróbki powierzchni metali). Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna 8: 279-287.
- 2. Central Statistical Office (2015) Statistical Yearbook of Industry – Poland. Statistical Publishing Establishment, Warsaw.
- 3. Duffus J. (2002) „Heavy metals” a meaningless term? (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Applied Chemistry 74: 793-807, doi: 10.1351/pac200274050793.
- 4. Duruibe J.O., Ogwuegbu M.O.C., Egwurugwu, J.N. (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects,International Journal of Physical Sciences 2, 5: 112-118.
- 5. Espinosa D.C.R., Tenório J.A.S. (2001) Thermal behavior of chromium electroplating sludge. Waste Management 21, 4: 405-410, doi:10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00056-8.
- 6. Grabas K. (2009) Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from an Electroplating Effluent and the Clarified Water of the "Kowary" Tailing Pond (Jelenia Gora District, Lower Silesia) (Usuwanie jonów metali ciężkich ze ścieków przemysłowych i wód nadosadowych ze stawu „Kowary” (powiat jeleniogórski)). Ochrona Środowiska 31: 49-54.
- 7. Haoxin L., Xiaojie Y., Wei X., Jianguo W., Jingcheng X., Guofang Z., Yibing X. (2014) Application of dry composite electroplating sludge into preparation of cement-based decorative mortar as green pigment. Journal of Cleaner Production 66: 101-106.
- 8. Kabata-Pendias A. (2011) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. CRC PressTaylor & Francis Group.
- 9. Kutcho B., Kim A. (2006) Fly ash characterization by SEM-EDS. Fuel 85, 17-18: 2537-2544, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.016.
- 10. Lambolez L., Vasseur P., Ferard J.F., Gisbert T. (1994) The environmental risks of industrial waste disposal: an experimental approach including acute and chronic toxicity studies. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 28, 3: 317-328, doi:10.1006/eesa.1994.1056.
- 11. Mizerna K., Król A. (2015) The influence of selected factors on the leaching of heavy metals from smelter wast. Ecological Engineering 43: 1-6, doi: 10.12912/23920629/58898.
- 12. Rosolak M., Gworek B. (2006) State and assessment of waste management in Poland (Stan i ocena gospodarki odpadami w Polsce). Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 29: 71-84.
- 13. Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 8 January 2013 on the criteria and procedures for the release of waste to the landfill type (Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 8 stycznia 2013 r. w sprawie kryteriów oraz procedur dopuszczania odpadów do składowania na składowisku odpadów danego typu).
- 14. Rubel E., Tomassi T., Ziółkowski J. (2009) The best available techniques (BAT). Guidelines for the surface treatment of metals and plastics. Update January 2000. Instytut Mechaniki Precyzyjnej, Warszawa.
- 15. Ruth H., Kuo-Lin H., Zih-Yi L., Jian-Wen W., Chitsan L., Yi-Ming K. (2013) Recovery of valuable metals from electroplating sludge with reducing additives via vitrification. Journal of Environmental Management 129: 586-592, doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.019.
- 16. Surgiewicz J., Domański W. (2006) (The exposure to metal compounds in industrial processes galvanic) Narażenie na związki metali w przemysłowych procesach galwanicznych. Medycyna Pracy 57, 2: 123-131.
- 17. Środa K., Kijo-Kleczkowska A., Otwinowski H. (2012) Thermal disposal of sewage sludge (Termiczne unieszkodliwianie osadów ściekowych). Inżynieria Ekologiczna 28: 67-81.
- 18. The Perkin–Elmer Corporation (1982) Analytical Methods for Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Norwalk Connecticut, USA.
- 19. Wengierek M. (2014) Recovery and recycling as a methods of waste management in the region (Odzysk i recykling jako metody zagospodarowania odpadów w regionie). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej 70: 477-490.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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