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Studying Microbiology of Rain Water For of Their Use in Economy

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Growing areas of sealed surfaces, rising water needs due to industry development, increasing populations, and climatic changes affect precipitation patterns and form a vision of the future in which meteoric water storage may become almost an obligatory activity. The aim of this paper was to identify the amounts and, to some degree, the quality of microorganisms present in rainwater collected from different types of rooftops of utility buildings in the spring-summer season. Apart from the classic culture plate method complemented by flow cytometry. The results of performed analyses explicitly show that rainwater collected from rooftops and directly from air prove to be microbially contaminated to a substantial degree, which includes pathogenic coliforms and faecal streptococci. Waters collected after dry periods also contained bacteria like Clostridium perfingens. The findings rule out the possibility of using rainwater collected from roof surfaces of utility buildings before its treatment.
Rocznik
Strony
203--208
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Treatment Plant and Water Protection Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Rzeszow, Powstańców Warszawy 6 Av., 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Treatment Plant and Water Protection Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Rzeszow, Powstańców Warszawy 6 Av., 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Treatment Plant and Water Protection Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Rzeszow, Powstańców Warszawy 6 Av., 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahern, H.E., Walsh, K.A., Hill, T.C.J., Moffett, B.F., 2007. Fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from cloud and rain water produce biosurfactants. Biogeosciences 4, 115–124.
  • 2. Ahmed W., Brandes H., Gyawali P., Sidhu J.P.S., Toze S., 2014. Opportunistic pathogens in roof-captured rainwater samples, determined using quantitative PCR, Water Research 53, 361–369,
  • 3. Amin M.T., Han M.Y. 2009. Roof-harvested rainwater for potable purposes: Application of solar collector disinfection (SOCO-DIS), Water Research 43, 5225–5235.
  • 4. Amin M.T., Han M.Y. 2011. Improvement of solar based rainwater disinfection by using lemon and vinegar as catalysts. Desalination.
  • 5. Cho, B.C., Hwang, C.Y., 2011. Prokaryotic abundance and 16S rRNA gene sequences detected in marine aerosols on the East Sea (Korea). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 76, 327–341.
  • 6. Determining the total celi count and quantitative ratios of high and low nucleic acid content cells in freshwater using flow cytometry, Federal Office of Public Health, December 2012.
  • 7. Ekstrom S., Noziere B., Hultberg M., Alsberg T., Magner J., Nilsson E.D., Artaxo P., 2010. A possible role of ground-based microorganisms on cloud formation in the atmpsphere, Biogeosciences 7, 387–394.
  • 8. Gikas Georgios D., Tsihrintzis Vassilios A. 2012. Assesment of water quality of first – flush roof runoff and harvested rainwater. Journal of Hydrology.
  • 9. Hammes F., Berney M., Wang Y., Vital M., Koster O., Egli T. 2008. Flow-cytomefric total bacterial cell counts as a descriptive microbiological parameter for drinking water treatment processes. Water Res 42, 269–277.
  • 10. Helmreich B., Horn 2008. Opportinities in rainwater harvesting. Desalination.
  • 11. Kaushik R., Balasubramanian R., 2012. Assesment of Bacterial phatogens in fresh rainwater and airborne particulate matter using Real – Time PCR. Atmospheric Environment.
  • 12. Korzeniewska E., Filipowska Z., Gotkowska – Płachta A., Janczukowicz W., Ritkowski B., 2008. Bacteriological pollution of the atmospheric air at the municipial and dairy Wasterwater Treatment Plant area and in its surroundings.
  • 13. Lee J. Y., Yang J-S, Han M., Choi J. 2010. Comparsion of the microbiological anh chemical characterization of harvested rainwater and reservoir water as alternative water resources. Science of the Total Environment.
  • 14. Lee M., Tansel B., Balbin M. 2011. Influence of residential water use efficiency measures on houshold water dem and: A four year longitudinal study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 56: 1–6. DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.08.006.
  • 15. Naddeo V., Scannapieco D., Belgiorno V., 2013. Enhanced drinking water supply through harvested rainwater treatment, Journal of Hydrology 498, 287–291.
  • 16. Nawaz M., Han M.Y., Kim T., Manzoor U., Amin M.T. 2012. Silver disinfection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in rooftop harvested rainwater for potable purposes. Science of the Total Environment.
  • 17. Neto R.F., Calijuri M.L., Carvalho I., Rainwater treatment in airports using slow sand filtration followed by chlorination: Efficiency and costs Aníbal da Fonseca Santiago, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 65, 124–129, 2012
  • 18. Niewolak S., Mindrow M. 1998. Season changes of survival of Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faeccrlis. Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella typhi of dublin in lake water. Polish Joumal of Ervironmental Studies, 7, 1, 27–34.
  • 19. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 6 February 2015 on municipal sewage sludge (Dz.U of 25 February, iteam. 257).
  • 20. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 13 November on the quality of water intended for human consumption (Dz.U. of 12 November, item. 1989.
  • 21. Polymenakou, P.N., 2012. Atmosphere: a source of pathogenic or beneficial microbes Atmosphere 3, 87–102.
  • 22. Steinberg M., Kohler D., Gohde R., 2013. Flow Cytometric enumeration of total bacterial cell count (TCC) in drinking water with the Partec CyFIow Cube 6 flow cytometer, Gorlitz.
  • 23. Śmigielska M. 2010. Zoonoses transmitted by birds Undomesticated, Ornis Polonica, 51, 149–162.
  • 24. Wilbers G-J, Zita Sebesvari, Andrea Rechenburg, Fabrice G. Renaud, 2013. Effects of local and spatial conditions on the quality of harvested rainwater in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, Environmental Pollution 182, 225–232.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8e85031a-ec6b-4f40-ac27-fd9c5dc7e9d0
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