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The role of innovative composite materials in the safe and efficient operation of floating marine structures

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This work indicates that new and innovative materials used in the construction of floating and stationary marine structures can contribute to increased operational safety in addition to reduced service costs and frequency and other reduced operating costs, including the costs of staff and running maintenance. Such materials include metal-ceramic composites whose properties, such as high resistance to abrasive wear, favourable coefficient of friction, good thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion, allow them to be used in tribological pairs in mechanisms, control elements and actuators of various devices operating in marine power plants, thereby increasing their operational reliability. Properties of metal-ceramic composite foams, i.e. vibration and noise damping, good thermal insulation performance, dissipation of electromagnetic waves and absorption of explosive energy, make them ideal for use in shipbuilding and construction of drilling towers, at the same time increasing the levels of comfort during operation. Composite metal-ceramic foams can significantly reduce the effects of fires as they are durable, water-resistant and creep resistant thermal insulators which can limit the destruction (deformation) of steel structures. This paper presents proposals for the application of these materials to selected technical solutions in offshore structures.
Rocznik
Strony
23--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Marine Engineering, The Institute of Fundamental Technical Sciences ul. Willowa 2-4, 71-650 Szczecin
autor
  • Faculty of Navigation, The Institute of Maritime Navigation 1-2 Wały Chrobrego, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland
  • Faculty of Economics and Transport Engineering, The Institute of Transport Engineering 11 H. Pobożnego St., 70-507 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Marine Engineering, The Institute of Fundamental Technical Sciences ul. Willowa 2-4, 71-650 Szczecin
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chybowski, L., Laskowski, R. & Gawdzińska, K. (2015) An overview of systems supplying water into the combustion chamber of diesel engines to decrease the amount of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 20, 3, pp. 393–405.
  • 2. EN 1993-1-2:2005 (2005) Design of steel structures – Part 1–2: General rules – Structural fire design.
  • 3. Gawdzińska, K. (2013) Quality features of metal matrix composite castings. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58, 3, pp: 659–662.
  • 4. Gawdzińska, K., Bryll, K. & Nagolska, D. (2016) Influence of Heat Treatment on Abrasive Wear Resistance of Silumin Matrix Composite Castings. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, 1, p. 177–182.
  • 5. Gawdzińska, K., Chybowski, L., Bejger, A. & Krile, S. (2016) Determination of technological parameters of saturated composites based on sic by means of a model liquid. Metalurgija 55, 4, pp. 659–662, 2016.
  • 6. Gawdzińska, K., Kwiecińska, B., Przetakiewicz, W. & Pelczar, M. (2015) Causes of accidents and fires on marine ships. Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University 91, pp. 21–29 (in Polish).
  • 7. Giudice, F. (2017) The world of materials. Introduction to Materials Selection. [Online] Available from: http://www. diim.unict.it/users/fgiudice/pdfs/SM_2.1.pdf [Accessed: September 13, 2017]
  • 8. Grabian, J. (2012) Composite metal foams in the shipbuilding industry. FOTOBIT 2012 (in Polish).
  • 9. Grabian, J., Gawdzińska, K. & Głowacki, B. (2004) Tribological properties of metal matrix cast composites with diversified reinforcement structure. Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials 24, 1, pp. 9–17 (in Polish).
  • 10. Grabian, J., Gawdzińska, K. & Szweycer, M. (2008) Behaviour of aluminum foam under fire conditions. Archives of Foundry Engineering 8 (2), pp. 41–44.
  • 11. Konopka, Z., Łągiewka, M. & Zyska, A. (2008) Impact strength of pressure die cast AK11–SiC composite. Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials 28, 3, pp. 67–72 (in Polish).
  • 12. Kuśmierek-Ochrymiu, M. (2008) Noise on ships – codes and practice. Occupational Safety – Science and Practice 9, pp. 5–9 (in Polish).
  • 13. Marczak, E. (2009) Factors Shaping the Working Environment, Conditions and Recreation on Board Ship. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 18, 2a, pp. 106–109.
  • 14. Mavhungu, S.T., Akinlabi, E.T., Onitiri, M.A. & Varachia, F.M. (2017) Aluminum Matrix Composites for Industrial Use: Advances and Trends, Procedia Manufacturing, 7, pp 178–182.
  • 15. PRS (2013) Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-going Ships. Part V, Fire Protection. Polski Rejestr Statków (in Polish).
  • 16. Przestacki, P., Szymański, P.I & Wojciechowski, S. (2016) Formation of surface layer in metal matrix composite A359/20SiCP during laser assisted turning. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 91, 1, pp. 370–379.
  • 17. Ravindran P, Manisekar K, Narayanasamy P, Selvakumar N & Narayanasamy R. (2012) Application of factorial techniques to study the wear behaviour of Al hybrid composites with graphite addition. Mater Des 39: 42–54
  • 18. Singh, J. (2016) Fabrication characteristics and tribological behavior of Al/SiC/Gr hybrid aluminum matrix composites: A review, Friction 4 (3): 191–207
  • 19. Skowroński, W. (2001) Fire safety theory of metal construction. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (in Polish).
  • 20. Sobczak, J. & Wojciechowski, S. (2002) The current trends in the practical application of metal matrix composites. Kompozyty (Composites) 2, 3, pp. 24–37.
  • 21. Sobczak, J. (2001) Metal matrix composite. Krakow – Warsaw: Fundry Institute, Motor Transport Institute (in Polish).
  • 22. Wikipedia (2010) Eksplozja platformy wiertniczej Deepwater Horizon [Online] Available from: https://pl.wikipedia. org/wiki/Eksplozja_platformy_wiertniczej_Deepwater_ Horizon [Accessed: September 13, 2017]
  • 23. Woźniak, G. (2008) Critical temperature of steel structures. Building materials – Fire safety 7, pp. 45–47 (in Polish).
  • 24. Zboina, J. (2017) Safety on land, sea and air in the 21st century. Józefów: Wyd. CNBOP-PIB (in Polish).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8e402f7b-fe4a-4569-9ed3-c1ad7f7924db
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