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Abstrakty
Purpose: This study aims to provide a systematic evaluation of the EVA application in orofacial protectors while focusing on sports. Design/methodology/approach: The research comprises a numerical analysis. During experimental tests, EVA was analysed in special more specific studies about its influence on the mechanical behaviour of EVA were performed. In the numerical analyses of the EVA orofacial protector, the studies focused on its effect in the zygomatic bone protection, in a simplified geometry. Findings: According to the experimental and numerical results from a systematic study of EVA, its application to orofacial protection can be considered satisfactory. Research limitations/implications: The limitations for this research is the complex geometry of the face, number of materials and parameters involved in this study. Practical implications: For facial protection, a better performance is obtained with a combination of rigid and soft EVA material. Particularly for the zygomatic bone, a 3 mm thick plate of soft EVA overlapped by a 1 mm thick plate of rigid EVA is indicated. Originality/value: The studies made for this researchers group show that the EVA use in facial protection for sports is effective.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
24--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Dentistry of University of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
autor
- School of Dentistry of University of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
autor
- Department of Mechatronics and Mechanical Systems Engineering, Polytechnic School of Engineering of University of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
autor
- Department of Mechatronics and Mechanical Systems Engineering, Polytechnic School of Engineering of University of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Bibliografia
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- [2] K.J. Anusavice, C. Shen, H.R. Rawls, Phillips materiais dentários, R. Braga et al. (Brazilian Portuguese translator), 12th Edition, Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier, 2013.
- [3] E.W. Wong, R.C. White, Development of a shock absorbing biomedical elastomer for a new total elbow replacement design, Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Artificial Organs 7/2 (1979) 283-290.
- [4] N.P. Coto, R.B. Dias, R.A. Costa, T.F. Antoniazzi, E.P. Carvalho, Mechanical behavior of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) used for fabrication of mouth guards & interocclusal splints, Brazilian Dental Journal 18/4 (2007) 324-328.
- [5] R.H. Rawls, Polimeros odontológicos, In: Nausavice K.J. Phillips materiais dentários, 11th Edition, Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier, 2005, 135-157.
- [6] N.P. Coto, J.B.C. Meira, R.B. Dias, L. Driemeier, G.O. Roveri, P.Y. Noritomi, Assessment of nose protector for sport activities: finite element analysis, Dental Traumatology 28/2 (2012) 108-113.
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- [11] S. Higuera, E.I. Lee, P. Cole, L.H. Hollier Jr., S. Stal, Nasal trauma and the deviated nose, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 120/7 (2007) 64S-75S.
- [12] M.T. Chao, C. Paletta, J.R. Garza, Facial trauma, sports – related injuries, Medscape Journal of Medicine 1 (2008) 1-14.
- [13] E. Ellis 3rd, W. Kittidumkerng, Analysis of treatment for isolated zygomaticmaxillary complex fractures, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 54/4 (1996) 386-400.
- [14] J.R. Garza, R.V. Baratta, K. Odinet, S. Metzinger, D. Bailey, R. Best, R. Whitworth, M.L. Trail, Impact tolerances of the rigidly fixated maxillofacial skeleton, Annals of Plastic Surgery 30/3 (1993) 212-216.
- [15] L. Levin, L.D. Friedlander, S.B. Geiger, Dental and oral trauma and mouth guard use during sport activities in Israel, Dental Traumatology 19/5 (2003) 237-242.
- [16] D.N. Ranalli, P.N. Demas, Orofacial injuries from sport: preventive measures for sports medicine, Sports Medicine 32/7 (2002) 409-418.
- [17] P. Cascone, B. Petrucci, V. Ramieri, T.M. Marianetti, Security Hi-tech Individual Extra-Light Device Mask: a new protection for [soccer] players, Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 19/3 (2008) 772-776.
- [18] R.O. Dingman, P. Natvig, Cirurgia das fraturas faciais, São Paulo, Editora Santos, 2001.
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- [20] R. Morita, K. Shimada, S. Kawakami, Facial protection masks after fracture treatment of the nasal bone to prevent re-injury in contact sports, Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 18/1 (2007) 143-145.
- [21] R.M. Lotti, A.W. Machado, E.T. Mazzieiro, J. Landre Jr., Aplicabilidade cientifica do método dos elementos finitos, Revista Dental Press Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 11/2 (2006) 35-43.
- [22] V.R. Hodgson, Tolerance of the facial bones to impact, American Journal of Anatomy 120/1 (1967) 113-122.
- [23] K. Miller, K. Chinzei, Constitutive modelling of brain tissue: experiment and theory, Journal of Biomechanics 30/11-12 (1997) 1115-1121.
- [24] R. Verdejo, N.J. Mills, Heel-shoe interactions and the durability of EVA foam running-shoe midsoles, Journal of Biomechanics 37/9 (2004) 1379-1386.
- [25] J.M. Gerard, J. Ohayon, V. Luboz, P. Perrier, Y. Payan, Non-linear elastic properties of the lingual and facial tissues assessed by indentation technique. Application to the biomechanics of speech production, Medical Engineering and Physics 27/10 (2005) 884- 892.
- [26] H. Zahouani, C. Pailler-Mattei, B. Sohm, R. Vargiolu, V. Cenizo, R. Debret, Characterization of the mechanical properties of a dermal equivalent compared with human skin in vivo by indentation and static friction tests, Skin Research and Technology 15/1 (2009) 68-76.
- [27] N.P. Coto, L. Driemeier, G.O. Roveri, J.B.C. Meira, R.B. Dias, P.Y. Noritomi, Numerical study of the face bone behaviour when impacted by rigid ball, Journal of Biomechanics 45 (2012) 1121.
- [28] C. Withnall, N. Shewchenko, R. Gittens, J. Dvorak, Biomechanical investigation of head impacts in football, British Journal of Sports Medicine 39/Suppl 1 (2005) i49-i57.
- [29] P. Verschueren, H. Delye, B. Depreitere, C. van Lierde, B. Haex, D. Berckmans, A new test set-up for skull fracture characterization, Journal of Biomechanics 40/15 (2007) 3389-3396.
- [30] I.O. Gialain, R.B. Dias, N.P. Coto, Mouthguard: a new technique for the partially edentulous patient, Dental Traumatology 30/5 (2014) 411-414.
- [31] R. Bartlett, C. Gratton, C.G. Rolf (Eds), Encyclopedia of International Sports Studies, Abington, Routtledge, 1987.
- [32] N.H. de Almeida, E. Michel-Crosato, L.A. de Paiva, M.G. Biazevic, Facial soft tissue thickness in the Brazilian population: new reference data and anatomical landmarks, Forensic Science International 231/1-3 (2013) 404.e1-404.e7.
- [33] N.B. del Neri, A.C. Araujo-Pires, J.C. Andreo, I.R. Rubira-Bullen, O. Ferreira Jr., Zygomaticofacial foramen location accuracy and reliability in conebeam computed tomography, Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 72/2 (2014) 157-160.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8e3a9e1d-712a-4c92-b17d-3da10bbe98e8