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Implications of dry port development in Nigeria: Empirical evidence from the southeast zone of Nigeria

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
International trade has skyrocketed in recent decades, with global trade expected to grow by 3.5 between 2017 and 2050. There have been diverse scholarships in the study of inland nodes to enhance seaport-inland connectivity and efficient global supply chain. A dry port is described as the most common inland node. However, research on dry ports is mostly lacking in developing nations like Nigeria, with developed economies dominating the space. We used mixed methods, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection, analysis, and interpretation to evaluate seaport efficiency and competitiveness indicators. A 5-point Likert scale structured questionnaire was administered to 478 respondents (the sample size), including logistics companies, importers, distributors, and marketers. A total of 383 respondents completed and returned their questionnaires. The study shows that existing seaports lack fully effective and functional conditions to support growing trade demands. Secondly, the study showed high interest in dry ports as complementary facilities that enhance logistical efficiency and regional competitiveness. Thirdly, space inadequacy, congestion, and challenges in handling high cargo volumes drive dry port development. Fourthly, dry port development can enhance seaport-inland transportation networks, improve seaport-inland access, provide adequate space for containerized cargo, expand seaport facilities to the hinterland, extend customer and value-added services inland, improve seaport flexibility and reliability, reduce inland distribution costs, and increase ship call frequency in Nigeria, particularly the southeast zone. These findings can shape regulatory and policy landscapes for implementing dry ports in other developing jurisdictions to expand research and data limitations on dry port operations in developing nations. We recommend replicating this study in other data-constrained locations and land-locked areas to promote seaport efficiency and competitiveness.
Rocznik
Strony
67--75
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Nigeria, Institute of Maritime Studies, Nigeria
  • University of Nigeria, Department of Marketing, Nigeria
  • University of Nigeria, Department of Management Enugu Campus, Nigeria
  • University of Nigeria, Department of Management Enugu Campus, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aquino, E., Lee, Y.M., Spawn, N. & Bishop-Royse, J. (2018) The impact of burnout on doctorate nursing faculty’s intent to leave their academic position: A descriptive survey research design. Nurse Education Today 69, pp. 35–40, doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.06.027.
  • 2. Bask, A., Roso, V., Andersson, D. & Hämälänen, E. (2014) Development of seaport dry port dyads: Two cases from Northern Europe. Journal of Transport Geography 39, pp. 85–95.
  • 3. Caballini, C. & Gattorna, E. (2009) The expansion of the port of Genoa: The Rivalta Scrivia dry port. Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific 78, pp. 73‒86.
  • 4. Cullinane, K.P. & Wilmsmeier, G. (2011) The contribution of the dry port concept to the extension of port life cycles. In: Böse, J.W. (Ed.) Handbook of Terminal Planning. Part of the book series: Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series 49 (1), pp. 359‒379, doi: 10.1007/978-1- 4419-8408-1_18.
  • 5. De Langen, P.W. & Chouly, A. (2004) Hinterland access regimes in seaports. European Journal of Transport & Infrastructure Research 4 (4), pp. 361‒380.
  • 6. Frost, J.D. (2010) The “close” dry port concept and the Canadian context. Journal of Maritime Economics & Logistics 10 (2), pp. 108‒129.
  • 7. Godden, B. (2004) Sample Size Formulas. Available at: https://alnap.org/help-library/resources/sample-size-formulas/ [Accessed: January 20, 2025].
  • 8. Hanaoka, S. & Regmi, M.B. (2011) Promoting intermodal freight transport through the development of dry ports in Asia: An environmental perspective. Journal of International Association of Traffic and Safety Science 35 (1), pp. 16‒23.
  • 9. ITF (2017) ITF Transport Outlook 2017. OECD Publishing, Paris, doi: 10.1787/9789282108000-en.
  • 10. Jaržemskis, A. & Vasiliauskas, V. (2007) Research on dry port concept as intermodal node. Journal of Transportation Economics 22 (3), pp. 207‒213.
  • 11. Jeevan, J., Chen, S.L. & Cahoon, S. (2019) The impact of dry port operators on container seaports competitiveness. Maritime Policy & Management 46, pp. 4–23.
  • 12. Jeevan, J., Chen, S.L. & Lee, E.S. (2015) The challenges of Malaysian dry ports development. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics 31 (1), pp. 109‒134.
  • 13. Johnson, R.B. & Onwuegbuzie, A.J. (2004) Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Journal of Educational Researcher 33 (7), pp. 14‒26.
  • 14. Johnson, R.B., Onweugbuzie, A.J. & Turner, L.A. (2007) Towards a definition of a mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Method Research 1 (2), pp. 112‒133.
  • 15. Khaslavskaya, A. & Roso, V. (2020) Dry ports: research outcomes, trends, and future implications. Maritime Economics & Logistics 22, pp. 265–292, doi: 10.1057/s41278- 020-00152-9.
  • 16. Lamii, N., Bentaleb, F., Fri, M., Douaioui, K., Mabrouki, C. & Semma, E.A. (2020) Systematic review of literature on dry port − Concept evolution. Transactions on Maritime Science 9 (2), pp. 248–270, doi: 10.7225/toms.v09.n02.009.
  • 17. Mohan, V.G. & Naseer, M.A. (2022) Dry port location factor determination using Delphi in Peninsular Region. Transactions on Maritime Science 11 (1), pp. 169–184, doi: 10.7225/toms.v11.n01.w05.
  • 18. Nguyen, L.C. & Notteboom, T. (2016) Dry ports as extensions of maritime deep sea ports: A case study of Vietnam. Journal of International Logistics and Trade 14 (1), pp. 65–88, doi: 10.24006/jilt.2016.14.1.65.
  • 19. Nguyen, L.C. & Notteboom, T. (2019) The relations between dry port characteristics and regional port-hinterland settings: Findings for a global sample of dry ports. Maritime Policy & Management 46 (1), pp. 24–42, doi: 10.1080/ 03088839.2018.1448478.
  • 20. Nguyen, L.C., Thai, V.V., Nguyen, D.M. & Tran, M.D. (2021) Evaluating the role of dry ports in the port-hinterland settings: Conceptual framework and the case of Vietnam. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics 37 (4), pp. 307–320, doi: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.001.
  • 21. Njoku, I. (2009) Evaluation of Transport Infrastructural Development in Nigeria and its Effect on the National Economy. An unpublished M.Sc. Thesis at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri.
  • 22. Notteboom, T. & Rodrigue, J.P. (2009) Inland terminals within North American and European supply chains. Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific 78, pp. 1‒39.
  • 23. Ogunsanya, A.A. & Olawepo, A.O. (2004) Seaport development in Nigeria in Oyesiku. In: Gbadamosi, K.T. & Oyesiku, O.O. (Eds). Port Administration and Development in Nigeria. HEBN: Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • 24. Onifade, A.O. (2020) New seaport development-prospects and challenges: Perspectives from Apapa and Calabar Seaports, Nigeria. Logistics 4 (8), doi: 10.3390/ logistics4020008.
  • 25. Onwuegbuzie, A.J. & Leech, N.L. (2004) Enhancing the interpretation of “significant” findings: The role of mixed methods research. The Qualitative Report 9 (4), pp. 770‒792.
  • 26. Robles, L.T. (2013) The Brazilian seaport system: A post1990 institutional and economic review. Journal of Transportation Business & Management 8, pp. 17‒29.
  • 27. Rodrigue, J.P., Debrie, J., Fremont, A. & Gouvernal, E. (2010) Functions and actors of inland ports: European and North American dynamics. Journal of Transport Geography 18 (9), pp. 519‒529.
  • 28. Rodrigue, J.P. & Notteboom, T. (2009) The terminalization of supply chains: reassessing port-hinterland logistical relationships. Maritime Policy and Management 36 (2), pp. 165‒183.
  • 29. Rosa, A. & Roscell, R. (2009) Innovative ideas and design of an integrated dry port and seaport system. Transport and Communications Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific 78, pp. 57‒72.
  • 30. Roso, V. & Lumsden, K. (2009) A review of dry ports. Maritime Economics & Logistics 12, pp. 196–213.
  • 31. Roso, V., Woxenius, J. & Lumsden, K. (2009) The dry port concept: connecting container seaports with the hinterland. Journal of Transport Geography 17 (5), pp. 338‒345.
  • 32. UNCTAD (1991) Handbook on the Management and Operation of Dry Ports. Geneva, UN.
  • 33. UNESCAP (2014) Capacity-building for the development and operation of Dry Ports of International Importance. In: Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports. United Nations, Bangkok.
  • 34. Veenstra, A., Zuidwijk, R. & Van Asperen, E. (2012) The extended gate concept for container terminals: Expanding the notion of dry ports. Maritime Economics & Logistics 14, pp.14–32.
  • 35. Wei, H., Sheng, Z. & Lee, P.T.W. (2018) The role of dry port in hub-and-spoke network under belt and road initiative. Maritime Policy & Management 45 (3), pp. 370–387, doi: 10.1080/03088839.2017.1396505.
  • 36. Witte, P., Wiegmans, B. & Ng, A.K.Y. (2019) A critical review on the evolution and development of inland port research. Journal of Transport Geography 74, pp. 53‒61, doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.11.001.
  • 37. World Bank (2024) The Container Port Performance Index 2023: A comparative assessment of performance based on Vessel Time in Port. Report. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099060324114539683 [Accessed: January 20, 2025].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8de0c627-e32c-4b12-98d5-c8d97dd82514
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