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DOI
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In recent years, moving cast shadow detection has become a critical challenge in improving the accuracy of moving object detection in video surveillance. In this paper, we propose two novel moving cast shadow detection methods based on nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) and block nonnegative matrix factorization (BNMF). First, the algorithm of moving cast shadow detection using NMF is given and the key points such as the determination of moving shadow areas and the choice of discriminant function are specified. Then BNMF are introduced so that the new training samples and new classes can be added constantly with lower computational complexity. Finally, the improved shadow detection method is detailed described according to BNMF. The effectiveness of proposed methods is evaluated in various scenes. Experimental results demonstrate that the method achieves high detection rate and outperforms several state-of-the-art methods.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
229--234
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China
autor
- College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China
autor
- College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China
autor
- Computer Science Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Sanin, C. Sanderson, and BC. Lovell, “Shadow detection, a survey and comparative evaluation of recent methods”, Pattern Recognition 45(4), 1684‒95 (2012).
- [2] C.-T. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and W.-C. Kao, “An enhanced segmentation on vision-based shadow removal for vehicle detection”, International Conference on Green Circuits and Systems, 679‒682, (2010).
- [3] R. Cucchiara, C. Grana, M. Piccardi, and A. Prati, “Detecting moving objects, ghosts and shadows in video streams”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 25 (10), 1337‒42 (2003).
- [4] Y. Shan, F. Yang, and R. Wang, “Color space selection for moving shadow elimination”, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Image and Graphics, 496‒501 (2007).
- [5] B. Sun and S. Li, “Moving cast shadow detection of vehicle using combined color models”, Proceedings of Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1‒5 (2010).
- [6] A. Amato, M.G. Mozerov, A.D. Bagdanov, and J. Gonzalez, “Accurate moving cast shadow suppression based on local color constancy detection”, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 20(10), 2954‒66 (2011).
- [7] J.W. Hsieh, W.F. Hu, C.J. Chang, and Y.S. Chen, “Shadow elimination for effective moving object detection by Gaussian shadow modeling”, Image and Vision Computing 21(6), 505‒516 (2003).
- [8] A. Amato, M. Mozerov, A. Bagdanov, and J. Gonzalez, “Accurate moving cast shadow suppression based on local color constancy detection”, IEEE Trans. Image Process. 20, 2954‒2966 (2011).
- [9] S. Nadimi and B. Bhanu, “Physical models for moving shadow and object detection in video”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(8), 1079‒87, (2004).
- [10] A.J. Joshi and N.P. Papanikolopoulos, “Learning to detect moving shadows in dynamic environments”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30(11), 2055‒63 (2008).
- [11] O. Javed and M. Shah, “Tracking and object classification for automated surveillance, Seventh European Conference on Computer Vision, 343‒357 (2002).
- [12] D. Xu, X. Li, Z. Liu, and Y. Yuan, “Cast shadow detection in video segmentation”, Pattern Recognition Letter 26, 91‒99 (2005).
- [13] W. Zhang, X.Z. Fang, X.K. Yang, and Q.M.J. Wu, “Moving cast shadows detection using ratio edge”, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 9(6), 1202‒14 (2007).
- [14] A. Sanin, C. Sanderson, and B. Lovell, “Improved shadow removal for robust person tracking in surveillance scenarios”, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 141‒144 (2010).
- [15] M. Xiao, C.Z. Han, and L. Zhang, “Moving shadow detection and removal for traffic sequences”, International Journal of Automation and Computing (1), 38‒46 (2007).
- [16] E. Bullkich, I. Ilan, Y. Moshe, Y. Hel-Or, and H. Hel-Or, “Moving shadow detection by nonlinear tone-mapping”, Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing, Vienna, (2012).
- [17] J. Dai, M. Qi, J. Wang, J. Dai, and J. Kong, “Robust and accurate moving shadow detection based on multiple features fusion”, Optics & Laser Technology 54, 232‒241 (2013).
- [18] A. Sanin, C. Sanderson, and B.C. Lovell, “Improved shadow removal for robust person tracking in surveillance scenarios”, International Conference on Pattern Recognition. IEEEComputer Society, 141‒144 (2010).
- [19] J. Dudczyk and A. Kawalec, “Fast-decision identification algorithm of emission source pattern in database, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech., 2015, 63(2), 385‒389.
- [20] S. Hui and S.H. Żak, “Discrete Fourier transform based pattern classifiers, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 62(1), 15‒22 (2014).
- [21] D.D. Lee and H.S. Seung, “Learning the parts of objects by nonnegative matrix factorization”, J. Nat. 401 (1999) 788‒791.
- [22] D.D. Lee and H.S. Seung. “Algorithms for nonnegative matrix factorization”, Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 556‒562 (2000).
- [23] A. Prati, I. Mikic, M. Trivedi, and R. Cucchiara, “Detecting moving shadows, algorithms and evaluation”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 25(7), 918‒23 (2003).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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