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This article presents the results of research that set out to identify and characterize the challenges and threats to international security posed by the use of hypersonic weapons. The research process mainly employed the critical assessment of the literature, systemic and comparative analyses and generalization. As a result of the research, it was established that hypersonic weapons are an indispensable tool in the conducting of international competition by the Russian Federation and can be treated on par with nuclear weapons. Due to its attributes, it meets the criteria of an offensive weapon and poses certain uncertainties and real threats to the international security environment mainly because, so far, the capabilities to intercept and destroy it in the active phase of flight to the target has not been acquired. The Russian Federation considers hypersonic weapons as an excellent tool for applying pressure and aggression, allowing it to conduct international competition in the gray zone and achieve foreign policy objectives without the need for direct military confrontation. Due to its ability to cause almost immediate operational and strategic effects, it accelerates the dynamics of conflict escalation and rapidly affects the transition from a state of stability to international instability. It cannot be ruled out that in the third decade of the 21st century hypersonic weapons may be the key element determining the Russian Federation's achievement of global dominance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
40--50
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce , Poland
Bibliografia
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- 6. Borrie, J., Dowler, A., & Podvig, P. (2019). A Challenge and Opportunity for Strategic Arms Control. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs & United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.https://www.unidir.org/sites/default/files/publication/pdfs/hypersonic-weapons-a-challenge-and-opportunity-for-strategic-arms-control-en-744.pdf
- 7. Burienok, W. (2008). Wojennaja biezopasnos t Rossii - problemy i rieszenija. Vozdushno-kosmicheskaya oborona. http://www.vko.ru/strategiya/voennaya-bezopasnost-rossii-problemy-i-resheniya
- 8. Chawryło, K., Wiśniewska, I., Rodkiewicz, W., & Menkiszak M. (2018). Orędzie Putina: obietnice dla Rosjan, szantaż wobec Zachodu, Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich. https://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2018-03-01/oredzie-putina-obietnice-dla-rosjan-szantaz-wobec-zachodu
- 9. Chekinov, S.G., Bogdanov, S.A. (2013). The Nature and Content of a New-Generation War, Military Thought, Nr. 4, http://www.eastviewpress.com/Files/MT_FROM%20THE%20CURRENT%20ISSUE_No.4_2013.pdf
- 10. Cummings, A. (2019). Hypersonic Weapons: Tactical Uses and Strategic Goals, War on The Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2019/11/hypersonic-weapons-tactical-uses-and-strategic-goals/
- 11. Erwin, S. (2018). U.S. would need a mega-constellation to counter China’s hypersonic weapons, Spacenews. https://spacenews.com/u-s-would-need-a-mega-constellation-to-counter-chinas-hypersonic-weapons/
- 12. Georgiou, A. (2018). Russia Successfully Tests Weapon That Travels 27 Times Speed of Sound and Renders Missile Defense Systems 'Useless'— Officials, Newsweek 27.03.2018. https://www.newsweek.com/russian-new-weapon-mach-avangard-hypersonic-glide-vehicle-intercontinental-1273729?utm_source=Twitter&utm_campaign=NewsweekTwitter&utm_medium=Soci
- 13. Gormley, D.M. (2016). The Offense/Defense Problem: How Missile Defense and Conventional Precision-Guided Weapons Can Complicate Further Deep Cuts in Nuclear Weapons, eep Cuts Working Paper No. 6, May 2016. Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitikan der Universität Hamburg (IFSH). https://deepcuts.org/images/PDF/DeepCuts_WP6_Gormley_UK.pdf
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- 19. Kucharczyk, M. (2020). Broń hipersoniczna to hit minionego roku. Czy jest rewolucją, jak by tego chcieli Rosjanie? Gazeta.pl. https://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/7,114881,25556406,taka-ciekawostka-bron-hipersoniczna-to-hit-minionego-roku.html
- 20. Mahnken, T.G. (2013). The Growth and Spread of the Precision-Strike Regime. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199895946.003.0004
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- 25. Russia showed the US a hypersonic nuclear missile called Avangard. (2019). Geek-week.pl. https://www.geekweek.pl/news/2019-11-27/rosja-pokazala-usa-hipersoniczny-pocisk-jadrowy-o-nazwie-avangard/
- 26. Sheremet, I.B. & Voloshin R.V. (2016). A new look at parrying threats to Russia's national security. In applying the enemy precision weapons in conditions of combat operations on the basis of a single global information and communication space. Science. Society. Defence (noo-journal.ru). -2016.-No 3(8). https://doi.org/10.24411/2311-1763-2016-00020
- 27. Slipczenko, W. (2002). Wojny szestogo pokolenija. Orużyje i wojennoje iskusstwo buduszczego. https://velesova-sloboda.info/archiv/pdf/slipchenko-vojny-shestogo-pokoleniya.pdf
- 28. Speier, R.H., Nacouzi, G., Lee, C.A., & Moore, R.M. (2017). Hypersonic Missile Nonproliferation. Hindering the Spread of a New Class of Weapons. Rand Corporation. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR2100/RR2137/RAND_RR2137.pdf
- 29. Troianovski, A., & Sonne, P. (2018). Russia is poised to add a new hypersonic nuclear-capable glider to its arsenal, The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russia-is-poised-to-add-a-new-hypersonic-nuclear-warhead-to-its-arsenal/2018/12/26/e9b89374-0934-11e9-8942-0ef442e59094_story.html
- 30. Watts, B.D. (2013). Precision Strike: An Evolution. The world once thought guided munitions were the future of warfare. The truth has been more complicated, The National Interest. https://nationalinterest.org/commentary/precision-strike-evolution-9347
- 31. Weitz, R. (2020). Managing Multi-domain and Hypersonic Threats to NATO, ICDS w Estonii. https://icds.ee/en/managing-multi-domain-and-hypersonic-threats-to-nato/
- 32.Woolf, A.F. (2020). Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles: Background and Issues, Congressional Research Service. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41464.pdf
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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