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Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soils from Festuca pratensis Huds. Crop

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Entomopathogenic fungi are the largest group of microorganisms existing in the soil environment. Occurrence and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi in soil is dependent on many factors affecting the soil environment. The aim of this study was to compare the species composition and the intensity of the occurrence of entomo-pathogenic fungi in soils from monoculture crops of Festuca pratensis Huds. The study material consisted of soil samples taken from the experiment conducted in two experimental stations of the Research Centre for Cultivars Study. The insecticides fungi were isolated from soil using a method of the selective substrate. Three species of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae were isolated from the study soils using the selective medium.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
73--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Agronomy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Agronomy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ali-Shtayeh M.S., Mara’I A.B.B.M., Jamous R.M. 2002. Distribution, occurrence and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soil in the Palestinian area. Mycopathologia, 156: 235-244.
  • 2. Bałazy S. 2006. Diagnosis and attempt to estimate the role of entomopathogenic fungi in the stands. Studies and Research Centre for Education Natural Sciences and Forest, 4(14): 154-165.
  • 3. Bidochka M.J., Kasperski J.E., Wild G.A.M. 1998. Occurrence of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in soils from temperature and near-northern habitats. Can. J. Bot., 76: 1198-1204.
  • 4. Chandler D., Hay D., Reid A.P. 1997. Sampling and occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi and nema¬todes in UK soils. Appl. Soil. Ecol. 5: 133-141.
  • 5. Gottwald T.R., Tedders W.L. 1984. Colonization, transmission and longevity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes) on pecan weevil larvae (Coleop¬tera, Curculionidae) in the soils. Environ. Entomol., 13: 557-560.
  • 6. Keller S., Kessler P., Schweizer C. 2003. Distribution of insect pathogenic soil fungi in Switzerland with special reference is Beauveria brongniartii and Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol, 48: 307-319.
  • 7. Keller S., Zimmermann G. 1989. Macopathogen of Siol insects. [In:] Insect – Fungus Interactions. Wilding N., Collins N.M., Hammon P.H., Webber J.F/ (eds), Acadamic Press, London: 204-270.
  • 8. Kessler P., Enkerli J., Schweizer C., Keller S. 2004. Survival of Beauveria brongniartii in the soil after application as a BioControl agent against the European cockchafer Melolontha melolontha. Biocontrol 49: 563-581.
  • 9. Klingen I. 2000. Natural occurrence of insect pathogenic fungi and their pathogenicity on different host species with emphasis on Delia Floralis. Ph.D. Thaesis, Agricultural University of Norway.
  • 10. Miętkiewski R. Tkachuk C., Badowska-Czubik T. 1992. Entomogenous fungi isolated from strawberry plantation soil infested by Otiorhynchus ovatus L. Annals of Agricultural Sciences Ser. E, 22(1/2) 39-46.
  • 11. Miętkiewski R., Tkachuk, C., Zurek M., Bałazy S. 1991. Occurrence entomopatogennych fungi in soil arable and forest litter. Rocz. Agricultural Sciences. Ser. E, 21(1/2): 61-68.
  • 12. Quesada-Moraga E., Navas-Cortes J.A., Maranhao A.A., Ortiz-Urquiza A.S., Santiago-Alvarez C. 2007. Factors affecting the occurrence and distribution of entomopathogenic fungi in natural and cultivated soils. Mycol. Res., 111: 947-966.
  • 13. Rath C., Koen T.B., Yip H.Y. 1992. The influence of Abiotic factors on the distribution and abundance of Metarhizium anisopliae in Tasmanian pasture soils. Mycol. Res., 96: 378-384.
  • 14. Strasser H., Forrer A., Schinner F. 1996. Development of media for the selective isolation and maintenance of virulence of Beauveria brongniartii. [In:] Microbial control of soil dwelling pests. (eds T.A /Jackson and T.R/ Glare), AgResearch, Lincoln, New Zealand: 125-130.
  • 15. Sun B.D., Yu H.Y., Chen A.J., Liu X.Z. 2008. Insect-associated fungi in soils of field crops and orchards. Crop Prot., 27: 1421-1426.
  • 16. Tkaczuk C. 2008. Occurrence and potential infectious fungal insecticides in soils and environments seminatural agrocenos in the agricultural landscape. Thaesis No. 94, Edited University of Podlasie in Siedlce.
  • 17. Tkaczuk C., Renella G. 2003. Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soils from Central Italy under different management. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 26(1): 85-89.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8d851ae0-7ec5-4b47-9396-2873336d19af
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