Safe information exchange on board of the ship

• Autorzy: Ahvenjärvi S. , Czarnowski I. , Kåla J. , Kyster A. , Meyer I. , Mogensen J. , Szyman P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12716/1001.13.01.17

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The first ever attempt at fully autonomous dock-to-dock operation has been tested and demonstrated successfully at the end of 2018. The revolutionary shift is feared to have a negative impact on the safety of navigation and the getting of real-time situation awareness. Especially, the centralized context onboard could be changed to a distributed context. In navigation safety domain, monitoring, control, assessment of dangerous situations, support of operators of decision-making support system should be implemented in real time. In the context of autonomous ships, decision-making processes will play an important role under such ocean autonomy, therefore the same technologies should consist of adequate system intelligence. At the same time, situation awareness is the key element of the decision-making processes. Although there is substantial research on situation awareness measurement techniques, they are not suitable to directly execute quantitative processing for the situation awareness of autonomous ships navigation. Hence, a novel quantitative model of situation awareness is firstly proposed based on the system safety control structure of remotely controlled vessel. The data source is greatly limited, but the main result still indicates that the probability of operator lose adequate situation awareness of the autonomous ship is significantly higher than the conventional ship. Finally, the paper provides a probabilistic theory and model for high-level abstractions of situation awareness to guide future evaluation of the navigation safety of autonomous ships.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

information exchange; navigation safety; autonomous ship; autonomous ships navigation; information technology (IT); safe information exchange; maritime education and training (MET); cyber security

• Wydawca: Faculty of Navigation, Gdynia Maritime University
• Czasopismo: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 13, no. 1
• Strony: 165--171
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ahvenjärvi S.

• Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Rauma, Finland

autor

Czarnowski I.

• Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Kåla J.

• Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Rauma, Finland

autor

Kyster A.

• Svendborg International Maritime Academy, Svendborg, Denmark

autor

Meyer I.

• Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Mogensen J.

• Svendborg International Maritime Academy, Svendborg, Denmark

autor

Szyman P.

• Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

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• [2] Olivier Fitton, Daniel Prince, Basil Germond, Mark Lacy, The future of maritime cyber security. Lancaster University 2015. Available: http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/72696/1/ Cyber_Operations_in_the_Maritime_Environment_v2.0. pdf [Accessed February 2019]
• [3] Boris Svilicic, Junzo Kamahara, Matthew Rooks, Yoshiji Yano, Maritime Cyber Risk Management: An Experimental Ship Assessment. The Journal of Navigation, 1-13, 2019, doi:10.1017/S0373463318001157
• [4] OMG Unified Modelling Language (OMG UML), Superstructure, V2.1.2, Available: http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/courses/02291/files/UML2.4.1_ superstructure.pdf [Accessed February 2019]
• [5] Alireza Shameli-Sendi, Rouzbeh Aghababaei-Barzegar, and Mohamed Cheriet, Taxonomy of Information Security Risk Assessment (ISRA), Computers & Security 57, 2016, 14-30
• [6] The guidelines on cyber security onboard ships, The guidelines of BIMCO, CLIA, ICS, INTERCARGO, INTERMANAGER, INTERTANKO, IUMI, OCIMF and WORLD SHIPPING COUNCIL, Version 3,
• [7] Cyber security threats in maritime industry, DNV, 2019
• [8] Osiris A.Valdez Bandaa, Floris Goerlandta, A STAMPbased approach for designing maritime safety management systems, Safety Science 109, 2018, 109-129
• [9] IMO: Maritime Cyber Risk Management in Safety Management Systems , Resolution MSC.428(98), Annex 10, page 1, Available: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Security/Guide_to_Maritime_Security/Documents/Resolution%20MSC.428(98).pdf [Accessed February 2019]
• [10] Information technology — Security techniques —Information security management systems — Overview and vocabulary, International Standard, ISO/IEC 2700, First edition, 2009, Available: standards.iso.org Accessed February 2019]
• [11] Cyber security awareness in the maritime industry, A joint production by DNV GL and GARD, Available: http://www.gard.no/Content/25634225/Cyber%20Security_Presentation%20(ID%201418279).pdf [Accessed February 2019]
• [12] Practice of Cyber Security Management System on Cargo Ship, CCS China Classification Society, Available: http://www.ccs.org.cn/ccswzen/, [Accessed February 2019]
• [13] Creating value from data in shipping. Practical guide, DNV-GL, Available https://www.dnvgl.com/maritime/Creating-Value-from-Data-in-Shipping/index.html [Accessed February 2019]
• [14] ISO/IEC 27000 family - Information security management systems, Available: https://www.iso.org/isoiec-27001-informationsecurity.html [Accessed February 2019]

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).