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Jet Propellant-8 (JP-8) is used as a fuel for a standard Compression Ignition (CI) engine instead of diesel oil, especially in the military applications. The properties of a kerosene-type fuel, which is JP-8, encourage us to test different strategies of mixture creation and combustion, which could be more effective for this fuel than these elaborated for diesel oil. The experiment aimed to show whether it is possible to realise an effective Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) strategy in a CI engine with a low compression ratio for JP-8 fuel. The tests were focused on the combustion of a lean homogeneous JP-8/air mixture close to the knock limit. Additionally, the combustion process of the homogeneous mixtures diluted with EGR was examined. The AVL research engine with a common rail system and low compression ratio (CR = 12) was adapted for the tests. In order to create a homogeneous mixture early, multi injection of JP-8 under high pressure (90 MPa) was applied. The results of the HCCI operation were compared to the Partially Premixed Combustion (PPC) mode without EGR, tested on the same engine with a low CR. The experiment showed that it is possible to realise the LTC process for the HCCI engine fueled with JP-8, though the knock limited the engine load. The application of EGR allowed controlling the phase and rate of the heat release. The higher share of EGR made the HCCI engine cycles less repetitive. Generally, for the HCCI engine operation, the CO and total hydrocarbons (THC) emissions were on a high level. The PM emission was also relatively high, whereas NOx was maintained on a low level for all of the examined points.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
273--283
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Military Institute of Automotive and Armor Technology, Okuniewska 1, 05-070 Sulejówek
autor
- Military Institute of Automotive and Armor Technology, Okuniewska 1, 05-070 Sulejówek
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, ul. Chrobrego 45, 26-200 Radom
Bibliografia
- 1. Bendu H., Murugan S. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion: Mixture preparation and control strategies in diesel engines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 2014, 732-746.
- 2. Charalambides A.G. Homogenous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engines. Advances in Internal Combustion Engines and Fuel Technologies edited by Hoon Kiat Ng, Chapter 4, 2013.
- 3. Fernandes G., Fuschetto J., Filipi Z., Assanis D., McKee H. Impact of Military JP-8 Fuel on Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 2007, 221, 957-970.
- 4. Gan S., Ng H.K., Pang K.M. Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) combustion: Implementation and effects on pollutants in direct injection diesel engines. Appled Energy, 88, 2011, 559–567.
- 5. Handbook of aviation fuel properties. CRC Report No. 635, Third Edition, 2004.
- 6. Heywood J.B. Internal combustion engine fundamentals. International editions. Singapore, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
- 7. Jinwoo L., Choongsik B. Application of JP-8 in a heavy duty diesel engine. Fuel, 2011, 90, 1762-1770.
- 8. Jungyeon L., Sanghyun C., Hoimyung C., Kyoungdoug M. Emission reduction potential in a lightduty diesel engine fueled by JP-8, Applied Energy, 2015, 89, 92-99.
- 9. Karczewski M., Szczech L. Influence of the F-34 unified battlefield fuel with biocomponents on usable parameters of the IC engine. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność - Maintenance and Reliability, 18, 2016, 358-366.
- 10. Kim M.Y., Lee C.S. Effect of a narrow fuel spray angle and a dual injection configuration on the improvement of exhaust emissions in a HCCI diesel engine. Fuel, 86(17–18), 2007, 2871–80.
- 11. Lee J., Bae C. Application of JP-8 in a heavy duty diesel engine. Fuel, 90(5), 2011, 1762-1770.
- 12. Li A. Flammability limits of alternative aviation fuels. Open Access Theses. 869, 2016.
- 13. Maurya R.K. Characteristics and Control of Low Temperature Combustion Engines Employing Gasoline, Ethanol and Methanol, Springer, 2018.
- 14. Maurya R.K., Agarwal A.K. Experimental study of combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol fueled port injected homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion engine. Applied Energy, 88, 2011, 1169–1180.
- 15. NATO Logistics Handbook 1997.
- 16. Peng Z., Zhao H., Ma T., Ladommatos N. Characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion and emissions of n-heptane. Combustion Science and Technology, 2005.
- 17. Pickett L., Hoogterp L. Fundamental Spray and Combustion Measurements of JP-8 at Diesel Conditions. SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles 1(1), 2009, 108-118.
- 18. Richter M., Engström J., Franke A., Aldén M., Hultqvist A., Johansson B. The Influence of Charge Inhomogeneity on the HCCI Combustion Process”, SAE Paper 2000-01-2868, 2000.
- 19. Saxena S., Bedoya I.D. Fundamental phenomena affecting low temperature combustion and HCCI engines, high load limits and strategies for extending these limits. Progress in Energy Combustion Science, 39(5), 2013, 457–488.
- 20. Zhao F., Asmus T.W., Assanis D.N., Dec J.E., Eng J.A., Najt P.M. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines: key research and development issues. SAE PT-94, 2003.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8d63eaa4-a9a4-4b9e-a654-17cb6f73659b