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Porfirowe złoże Cu-Mo-(Au) Sierra Gorda : inwestycja KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. w Chile

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Warianty tytułu
EN
The Sierra Gorda porphyry Cu-Mo-(Au) deposit : a purchase of KGHM Polska MiedŸ in Chile
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Porphyry deposits host the most of world’s indicated Cu and Mo resources and are major sources of critical metals including Au, Ag, PGE, W and Re. The Sierra Gorda Paleocene-Eocene Cu-Mo deposit, located on the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile, can be identified as porphyry-type in terms of contained metals (Cu grade less than 0.5%, Mo grade up to 0.02%), mineralization (disseminated or stockwerk vein-hosted hypogene sulphides), structural controls (stockwerks and hydrothermal breccia bodies), and genetic relation to an intermediate calc-alkaline intrusion (monzodiorite intrusion in volcanic country rocks). Three main centres of mineralization are associated with the intrusive body and genetically connected with spatially evolved hydrothermal alteration. With target annual production of 220 k tones of Cu and 55 k tones of Mo, Sierra Gorda is the largest open-pit project of the major Polish metal mining company KGHM Polska Miedź.
Rocznik
Strony
555--559
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wydział Geologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa
Bibliografia
  • 1. BERGER B.R., AYUSO R.A., SEAL R.R. 2008 - USGS Preliminary model of porphyry copper deposits. Open file report 2008-1321. U.S. Departament of the Interior, USGS.
  • 2. CANDELA P.A., PICCOLI P. 2005 - Magmatic processes in the development of porphyry-type ore systems. [W:] Hedenquist J.W., Thompson J.F.H., Goldfarb R.J., Richards J.R. (red.), Econ. Geol., 100th Anniversary Volume: Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton, Colorado, 25-37.
  • 3. CHADWICK J. 2013 - Cu roundup. Advances in copper extraction. Intern. Mining 3: 20-32., http://www.ausenco.com/uploads/pages/ 1443072411-Advances-in-copper-extraction-heap-leach-int-mining.pdf
  • 4. COOKE D.R., HOLLINGS P., WALSHE J.L. 2005 - Giant Porphyry Deposits: Characteristic, Distribution and Tectonic Controls. Econ. Geol., 100: 801-816.
  • 5. GONZALEZ-ALVAREZ I., KING A., SMITH G., KLUMP J., BUTT C.R.M., FRASER R. 2017 - Geochemical mineral exploration under cover: consideration, challenges and innovative approaches. Goldschmidt 2017 Conference, Paris, https://goldschmidt.info/2017/abstracts.
  • 6. GUSTAFSON L.B., HUNT J.P. 1975 - The porphyry copper deposit of El Salvador, Chile. Bull. Soc. Econ. Geol., 70: 858-912.
  • 7. HEDENQUIST J.W., LOWENSTERN J.B. 1994 - The role of magmas in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits. Nature, 370: 519-527.
  • 8. HEMLEY J.J., HUNT J.P. 1992 - Hydrothermal ore-forming processes in the light of studies in rock-buffered systems: II. Some general geologic applications. Econ. Geol., 87: 23-43.
  • 9. HENLEY R.W., MCNABB A. 1978 - Magmatic vapor plumes and ground-water interaction in porphyry copper emplacement. Econ. Geol., 73: 1-20.
  • 10. http://kghm.com/en/our-business/processes/sx-ew
  • 11. http://kghm.com/pl/biznes/wydobycie-i-wzbogacanie-sx-ew/sierra-gorda
  • 12. KIRGHAM R.V., DUNNE K.P.E. 2000 - World distribution of porphyry, porphyry associated skarn, and bulk-tonnage epithermal deposits and occurances. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3792a, https://doi.org/10.4095/211229.
  • 13. MAKSYMOWICZ A. 2016 - Trudna przyszłość KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Prz. Geol., 64:215-217.
  • 14. MPODOZIS C., RAMOS V. 1989 - The Andes of Chile and Argentina. [W:] Geology of the Andes and its realtion to the hydrocarbon and mineral resources. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Earth Science Series, 11: 60-90.
  • 15. OSSANDON G.C., FRERAUT R.C., GUSTAFSON L.B., LINDSEY D.D., ZENTILLI M. 2001 - Geology of the Chuquicamata mine: A progress report. Econ. Geol., 96: 249-270.
  • 16. PIRAJNO F. 1995 - Hydrothermal mineral deposits. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • 17. RICHARDS J.P. 2003 - Tectono-magmatic precursors for porphyry Cu-(Mo-Au) deposit formation. Econ. Geol., 98: 1515-1534.
  • 18. SCOPING STUDY for the Sierra Gorda Project, II Region, NE Chile. Quadra Mining LTD., 2009, https://secure.kaiserresearch.com/i/jk/tr16/- TRQUX20090701.pdf.
  • 19. SHAVER S.A., MANSKE S.L., CURRIE J., FAHEY P.L., MAYA J., STEIN H.J., HUARD J.J. 2009 - The Sierra Gorda Porphyry Cu-Mo(Au) deposit, Region II, NE Chile: Intrusive relations and 40Ar/39Ar and Re-Os molybdenite geochronology of the Catalina and 281 mineralization centers. Portland GSA Annual Meeting 2009.
  • 20. SILLIOE R.H. 1972 - A Plate Tectonic Model for the Origin of the Porphyry Coppper Deposits. Econ. Geol., 67: 184-197.
  • 21. SINCLAIR W.D. 2007 - Porphyry deposits, [W:] Good fellow W.D. (red.), Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Sp. Publ., 5: 223-243.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8d5e89f7-81a6-4dd2-93a7-650da89983da
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