Today’s maritime navigation and its changes

• Autorzy: Urbanski J. , Morgas W. , Kopacz Z.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this paper, there are presented the main reasons and results of changes in maritime navigation. The following issues are discussed: substance of maritime navigation; the main reasons of changes in maritime navigation; integration of the ship’s navigation process and its results; the growing necessity of supervising all the human activities performed at sea; steady increase of the amount and differentiation of the human activities at sea and; the main results from the changes in maritime navigation. This paper should be considered as further précising and developing the authors’ considerations and conclusions presented in the earlier papers.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

safety of navigation; marine navigation; navigation process; INS; human activities at sea; ship's task; changes in maritime navigation; maritime safety system

• Wydawca: Faculty of Navigation, Gdynia Maritime University
• Czasopismo: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: Vol. 1, no. 4
• Strony: 361--364
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Urbanski J.

• Polish Naval Academy of Gdynia, Poland

autor

Morgas W.

• Polish Naval Academy of Gdynia, Poland

autor

Kopacz Z.

• Polish Naval Academy of Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J., (2001). The Maritime Safety System; Its components and elements. The Journal of Navigation, 2, 199-211.
• 2. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J., (2001). The specifi-cation of the ship’s navigation process. Annual of Naviga-tion, 3, 91-109.
• 3. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J (2002). The maritime navigation; Its environment and its safety system. Annual of Navigation, 4, 45-57.
• 4. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański, J (2002). Identification and specification of the Maritime Safety System. Archives of Transport, 14, issue 3, 43-69.
• 5. Kopacz, Z., Morgaś, W. and UrbaŃski, J. (2003). The ship’s navigation function, ship’s navigation process and ship’s navigational information. The Journal of Navigation, 1, 101-109.
• 6. Kopacz, Z., Morgaś, W. and Urbański, J. (2003). Navigational infrastructure, its state, its establishing and its changes. Annual of navigation, 6, 49-64.
• 7. Kopacz, Z., Morgaś, W. and Urbański, J. (2004). Navigation: the profession, the branch of study and field of applied science. European Journal of Navigation, 1, 6-9.
• 8. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J., (2004). The changes in navigation and competences of navigators. The Journal of Navigation, 1, 73-83.
• 9. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J., (2004). Information of maritime navigation, its kinds, components and users. European Journal of Navigation, 3, 53-60.
• 10. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J., (2004). Maritime navigation environment’s information and its providing by the Maritime Safety System. Annual of Navigation, 8, 21-44.
• 11. Kopacz Z., Morgaś W. and Urbański J., (2005). The substance of today’s maritime navigation. European Journal of Navigation, 1, 64-72.